The Observatory in Islam and Its Place in the General History of the Observatory

The Observatory in Islam and Its Place in the General History of the Observatory PDF Author: Aydın Sayılı
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Astronomical observatories
Languages : en
Pages : 504

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Book Description

The Observatory in Islam and Its Place in the General History of the Observatory

The Observatory in Islam and Its Place in the General History of the Observatory PDF Author: Aydın Sayılı
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Astronomical observatories
Languages : en
Pages : 504

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Book Description


The Observatory in Islam and Its Place in the General History of the Observatory

The Observatory in Islam and Its Place in the General History of the Observatory PDF Author: Aydın Sayılı
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Astronomical observatories
Languages : en
Pages : 472

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Book Description


The different aspects of islamic culture

The different aspects of islamic culture PDF Author: Ahmad, Maqbul
Publisher: UNESCO Publishing
ISBN: 9231038311
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 661

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Book Description
Part II deals with agricultural science, alchemy, chemistry and chemical technology, mining and metallurgy military technology, textiles and manufacturing industries, mechanical technology, civil engineering, navigation and ship-building, medicine and pharmacy. Historians of Islamic science tend to limit their studies to the period up to the 16tb century but, Part II of this volume also deals with the continuation of science and technology in the Ottoman Empire, India and Iran.

Quṭb al-Dīn Shīrāzī and the Configuration of the Heavens

Quṭb al-Dīn Shīrāzī and the Configuration of the Heavens PDF Author: Kaveh Niazi
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400769997
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 199

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Book Description
As a leading scientist of the 13th century C. E. Quṭb al-Dīn Shīrāzī wrote three substantial works on hay’a (or the configuration of the celestial orbs): Nihāyat al-idrāk fī dirāyat al-aflāk (“The Limits of Attainment in the Understanding of the Heavens”), al-Tuḥfa al-shāhīya fī ‘ilm al-hay’a (“The Royal Offering Regarding the Knowledge of the Configuration of the Heavens”), and Ikhtīyārāt-i Muẓaffarī (“The Muẓaffarī Elections”). Completed in less than four years and written in two of the classical languages of the Islamic world, Arabic and Persian, these works provide a fascinating window to the astronomical research carried out in Ilkhanid Persia. Shīrāzī and his colleagues were driven by their desire to rid Ptolemaic astronomy from its perceived shortcomings. An intriguing trail of revisions and emendations in Shīrāzī’s hay’a texts serves to highlight both those features of Shīrāzī's astronomy that were inherited from his predecessors, as well as his original contributions to this branch of astronomical research. As a renowned savant, Shīrāzī spent a large portion of his career near centers of political power in Persia and Anatolia. A study of his scientific output and career as a scholar is an opportunity, therefore, for an examination of the patronage of science and of scientific works within the Ilkhanid realms. Not only was this patronage important to the work of scholars such as Shīrāzī but it was critical to the founding and operation of one of the foremost scientific institutions of the medieval Islamic world, the Marāgha observatory. The astronomical tradition in which Shīrāzī carried out his research has many links, as well, to the astronomy of Early Modern Europe, as can be seen in the astronomical models of Copernicus.

The Oxford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Science, and Technology in Islam

The Oxford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Science, and Technology in Islam PDF Author: Salim Ayduz
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0199812578
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 1149

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Book Description
The main reference source for questions of Islamic philosophy, science, and technology amongst Western engaged readers and academics in general and legal researchers in particular.

Science in Medieval Islam

Science in Medieval Islam PDF Author: Howard R. Turner
Publisher: University of Texas Press
ISBN: 9780292785410
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 294

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Book Description
A “well-organized and interesting” overview of science in the Muslim world in the seventh through seventeenth centuries, with over 100 illustrations (The Middle East Journal). During the Golden Age of Islam, in the seventh through seventeenth centuries A. D., Muslim philosophers and poets, artists and scientists, princes and laborers created a unique culture that has influenced societies on every continent. This book offers a fully illustrated, highly accessible introduction to an important aspect of that culture: the scientific achievements of medieval Islam. Howard Turner, who curated the subject for a major traveling exhibition, opens with a historical overview of the spread of Islamic civilization from the Arabian peninsula eastward to India and westward across northern Africa into Spain. He describes how a passion for knowledge led the Muslims during their centuries of empire-building to assimilate and expand the scientific knowledge of older cultures, including those of Greece, India, and China. He explores medieval Islamic accomplishments in cosmology, mathematics, astronomy, astrology, geography, medicine, natural sciences, alchemy, and optics. He also indicates the ways in which Muslim scientific achievement influenced the advance of science in the Western world from the Renaissance to the modern era. This survey of historic Muslim scientific achievements offers students and other readers a window into one of the world’s great cultures, one which is experiencing a remarkable resurgence as a religious, political, and social force in our own time.

Heaven on Earth

Heaven on Earth PDF Author: Sadakat Kadri
Publisher: Macmillan
ISBN: 0374168725
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 384

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Book Description
Kadri brings lucid wit and analytical skill to the thrilling and turbulent story of Islam's foundation and expansion and the real meaning behind shari'a law.

The Mongols and the Islamic World

The Mongols and the Islamic World PDF Author: Peter Jackson
Publisher: Yale University Press
ISBN: 030012533X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 641

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Book Description
The Ilkhanate: from Tegüder Aḥmad to Öljeitü -- Muslim Ilkhans, the Buddhists and the People of the Book -- Rashīd al-Dīn, Islam and the Mongols -- The Islam of Ghazan, his generals and his minister: the view from outside -- EPILOGUE -- Legitimation by Chinggisid descent -- Allegiance to Mongol norms and institutions -- Turkicization -- The exodus of Muslims from the Mongol world -- The spread of Islam across Eurasia -- The movement of peoples and the emergence of new ethnicities -- The integration of Eurasia within a single disease zone: the Black Death -- CONCLUSION -- APPENDIX 1 Glossary of Technical Terms -- APPENDIX 2 Genealogical Tables and Lists of Rulers -- NOTES -- BIBLIOGRAPHY -- INDEX

Culture and Conquest in Mongol Eurasia

Culture and Conquest in Mongol Eurasia PDF Author: Thomas T. Allsen
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521602709
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 268

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Book Description
In the thirteenth century, the Mongols created a vast transcontinental empire that functioned as a cultural 'clearing house' for the Old World. Under Mongol auspices various commodities, ideologies and technologies were disseminated across Eurasia. The focus of this path-breaking study is the extensive exchanges between Iran and China. The Mongol rulers of these two ancient civilizations 'shared' the cultural resources of their realms with one another. The result was a lively traffic in specialist personnel and scholarly literature between East and West. These exchanges ranged from cartography to printing, from agriculture to astronomy. The book concludes by asking why the Mongols made such heavy use of sedentary scholars and specialists in the elaboration of their court culture and why they initiated so many exchanges across Eurasia. This is a work of great erudition which crosses new scholarly boundaries in its analysis of communication and culture in the Mongol empire.

The Scientific Revolution

The Scientific Revolution PDF Author: H. Floris Cohen
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226112802
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 680

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Book Description
In this first book-length historiographical study of the Scientific Revolution, H. Floris Cohen examines the body of work on the intellectual, social, and cultural origins of early modern science. Cohen critically surveys a wide range of scholarship since the nineteenth century, offering new perspectives on how the Scientific Revolution changed forever the way we understand the natural world and our place in it. Cohen's discussions range from scholarly interpretations of Galileo, Kepler, and Newton, to the question of why the Scientific Revolution took place in seventeenth-century Western Europe, rather than in ancient Greece, China, or the Islamic world. Cohen contends that the emergence of early modern science was essential to the rise of the modern world, in the way it fostered advances in technology. A valuable entrée to the literature on the Scientific Revolution, this book assesses both a controversial body of scholarship, and contributes to understanding how modern science came into the world.