The Nuṣayrī-ʻAlawīs

The Nuṣayrī-ʻAlawīs PDF Author: Yaron Friedman
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004178929
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 350

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Book Description
Friedman offers new and updated research on the Nusayr - Alaw sect, today a leading group in Syria, covering a variety of aspects and focusing on the Middle Ages. A century after Dussaud's "Histoire et religion des Nosair s" (1900), he reviews the history and religion of the sect in the light of old documents used by orientalists in the nineteenth century, documents that became available in the twentieth century, and later sources of the Nu ayr - Alaw sect published most recently in Lebanon. Also studied in depth for the first time is the question of the identity of the sect through the Alaw -Sunn -Sh triangle.

The Nuṣayrī-ʻAlawīs

The Nuṣayrī-ʻAlawīs PDF Author: Yaron Friedman
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004178929
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 350

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Book Description
Friedman offers new and updated research on the Nusayr - Alaw sect, today a leading group in Syria, covering a variety of aspects and focusing on the Middle Ages. A century after Dussaud's "Histoire et religion des Nosair s" (1900), he reviews the history and religion of the sect in the light of old documents used by orientalists in the nineteenth century, documents that became available in the twentieth century, and later sources of the Nu ayr - Alaw sect published most recently in Lebanon. Also studied in depth for the first time is the question of the identity of the sect through the Alaw -Sunn -Sh triangle.

The Plain of Saints and Prophets

The Plain of Saints and Prophets PDF Author: Gisela Procházka-Eisl
Publisher: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag
ISBN: 9783447061780
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 408

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Book Description
The book is the first detailed study on the Nusayri-Alawi community of Cilicia available in a Western language. The Alawis are an Arabic speaking religious minority of ca. 300,000 people living in the Turkish provinces of Adana and Mersin. The book contains chapters devoted to the history of Alawi settlement, the community's identity and social structures, and prejudices they have to face from the majority population. Also covered are religious practices like feasts and beliefs like metempsychosis. The heart of the book is an analysis of the numerous Alawi sanctuaries. Long-term field research enabled the authors to document a vital, highly mobile practice of saint veneration performed at continuously changing sacred places. Besides a catalogue of nearly 200 shrines and several detailed case-studies there are chapters on the age and origins of the sacred places, the rites performed there, and the structure of the pilgrims. A major aim of the study is to present the local Alawi saint veneration in a broader Islamic context by describing the "sacred landscape", analyzing current changes and tendencies, and discussing the paramount role of women in the practice of saint veneration and in the perceived sacredness of the holy places.

A History of the 'Alawis

A History of the 'Alawis PDF Author: Stefan Winter
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400883024
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 325

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Book Description
The ‘Alawis, or Alawites, are a prominent religious minority in northern Syria, Lebanon, and southern Turkey, best known today for enjoying disproportionate political power in war-torn Syria. In this book, Stefan Winter offers a complete history of the community, from the birth of the ‘Alawi (Nusayri) sect in the tenth century to just after World War I, the establishment of the French mandate over Syria, and the early years of the Turkish republic. Winter draws on a wealth of Ottoman archival records and other sources to show that the ‘Alawis were not historically persecuted as is often claimed, but rather were a fundamental part of Syrian and Turkish provincial society. Winter argues that far from being excluded on the basis of their religion, the ‘Alawis were in fact fully integrated into the provincial administrative order. Profiting from the economic development of the coastal highlands, particularly in the Ottoman period, they fostered a new class of local notables and tribal leaders, participated in the modernizing educational, political, and military reforms of the nineteenth century, and expanded their area of settlement beyond its traditional mountain borders to emerge from centuries of Sunni imperial rule as a bona fide sectarian community. Using an impressive array of primary materials spanning nearly ten centuries, A History of the ‘Alawis provides a crucial new narrative about the development of ‘Alawi society.

Syria through Jihadist Eyes

Syria through Jihadist Eyes PDF Author: Nibras Kazimi
Publisher: Hoover Press
ISBN: 081791076X
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 141

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Book Description
With field notes accumulated in a Syrian environment not generally hospitable to research and inquiry, Nibras Kazimi provides a unique view of the Syrian regime and its base at home, filling a void in our understanding of the intelligence barons and soldiers who run that country. He offers a look at the tactical, propagandists and strategic ingredients required, in jihadist eyes, for a successful jihad—and whether those ingredients are available in Syria.

The Nuṣayrī-ʻAlawī Religion

The Nuṣayrī-ʻAlawī Religion PDF Author: Meʼir Mikhaʼel Bar-Asher
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9789004125520
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 260

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Book Description
The Nusayr's - also known as cAlaw's -have been in power in Syria for the past three decades. Little is known of their origins or their long history, while their religious creeds and thought are somewhat better known. The main reason for our fragmentary knowledge of the Nusayr? religion is that, since its beginnings, it has always been the secret faith of a self-conscious elite that zealously guarded its sectarian literature. The Nusayr?-cAlaw? faith is a clear example of a syncretistic religion. It combines and fuses elements of cults and creeds of very disparate, and remote, origins. Among these are various pagan beliefs (residues of ancient Mesopotamian and Syrian cults), as well as Persian, Christian, Gnostic, and Muslim - both Sunn? and Sh?c? - religious precepts and practices. All these components have been brought together in a syncretistic religious system that has assumed a heterodox Sh?c? garb. The present volume presents a mosaic of fundamental aspects of Nusayr? theology and liturgy. It demonstrates the complexity of Nusayr? theology and the diversity of religious thought within the Nusayr? fold.

Greater Syria

Greater Syria PDF Author: Daniel Pipes
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0195363043
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 257

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Book Description
While for many years scholars and journalists have focused on the more obvious manifestations of political life in the Middle East, one major theme has been consistently neglected. This is Pan-Syrian nationalism--the dream of creating a Greater Syria out of an area now governed by Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Jordan, and Turkey. Though not nearly as well known as Arab or Palestinian nationalism and hardly studied in depth, Pan-Syrianism has had a profound effect on Middle Eastern politics since the end of World War I. In Greater Syria, the noted Middle East scholar Daniel Pipes provides the first comprehensive account of this intriguing, important, and little understood ideology.

Alevi Identity

Alevi Identity PDF Author: Tord Olsson
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135797242
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 504

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Book Description
In the rising momentum for new and reformulated cultural identities, the Turkish Alevi have also emerged on the scene, demanding due recognition. In this process a number of dramatic events have served as important milestones: the clashes between Sunni and Alevi in Kahramanmaras in 1979 and Corum in 1980, the incendiarism in Sivas in 1992, and the riots in Istanbul (Gaziosmanpasa) in 1995. Less evocative, but in the long run more significant, has been the rising interest in Alevi folklore and religious practices. Questions have also arisen as to what this branch of Islamic heterodoxy represents in terms of old and new identities. In this book, these questions are addressed by some of the most prominent scholars in the field.

The Alawis of Syria

The Alawis of Syria PDF Author: Michael Kerr
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190458119
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 404

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Book Description
A wide-ranging exploration of the cultural and historical hinterland of Syria's powerful Shia minority.

Al-Saheefah Al-Alawiyah Or the Alawite Book

Al-Saheefah Al-Alawiyah Or the Alawite Book PDF Author: Imam Ali Bin Abi-talib
Publisher: CreateSpace
ISBN: 9781479127856
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 282

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Book Description
A Collection of Prayers The Alawites, also known as Alawis (Alawiyyah), are a prominent religious group, centred in Syria, who follow a branch of the Twelver school of Shia Islam but with syncretistic elements. Alawites revere Ali (Ali ibn Abi Talib), and the name 'Alawi' means followers of Ali. The sect is believed to have been founded by Ibn Nusayr during the 9th century. For this reason, Alawites are sometimes called 'Nusayris', though this term has come to have derogatory connotations in the modern era; another name, 'Ansari' (al-Ansariyyah), is believed to be a mistransliteration of 'Nusayri'. Today, Alawites represent 12 percent of the Syrian population and are a significant minority in Turkey and northern Lebanon. There is also a population living in the village of Ghajar in the occupied Golan Heights. They are often confused with the Alevis of Turkey, another Shia sect. Alawites form the dominant religious group on the Syrian coast and towns near the coast which are also inhabited by Sunnis, Christians, and Ismailis. Alawites have historically kept their beliefs secret from outsiders and non-initiated Alawites, so rumours about them have arisen. Arabic accounts of their beliefs tend to be partisan (either positively or negatively).

Extremist Shiites

Extremist Shiites PDF Author: Matti Moosa
Publisher: Syracuse University Press
ISBN: 9780815624110
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 614

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Book Description
Little is known in the West about the division of the Islamic world into Shiites and Sunnites and even less about the stratification of these two groups, with most of the attention going to the Sunnites. Moosa's comprehensive study of the origins and cultural aspects of the different extremist, or Ghulat, Shiite sects in the Middle East is a ground-breaking work. These sects whose 'extremism' is essentially religious are generally a peaceful people and, except for the Nusayris of Syria, are not political activists.