The Nucleus Basalis-Neostriatum Complex in the Goose (Anser anser L.) PDF Download
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Author: Cornelis L. Veenman
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783642704062
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Author: Cornelis L. Veenman
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783642704062
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Cornelis L. Veenman
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783540153382
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
In birds, the beak is the most important organ for manipulative actions: its manipulative capabilities vary as much as those of the forepaws and snouts of mammals. For the peripheral parts and at brainstem levels, the sensorimotor circuit of the avian oral region is roughly similar to the mammalian, but is strikingly different at higher levels of the central nervous system (CNS) (Ariens Kappers et al. 1936). Our field of interest is the organization of the telencephalic areas involved in the manipulative actions of the bill. The goose was chosen as a subject because of the extensive development of the tactile system of the oral region. The mechanoreceptors in the lower and upper beak are innervated by the trigeminal nerve (Cords 1904; Berkhoudt 1980), while the tongue is innervated by branches of the glossopharyngeal and hypoglossal nerves (Cords 1904). In the ganglion semilunare, the perikarya of the fibers of the trigeminal nerve are separated into a distinct ophthalmic population, and two mutually overlap ping maxillary and mandibulary populations (Dubbeldam and Veenman 1978; Noden 1980). In duck and cockatoo both the glossopharyngeal nerve and trige minal nerve relay in the metencephalic principal sensory nucleus of the trige minal nerve (PrV) (Dubbeldam et al. 1979; Dubbeldam 1980; Wild 1981). In PrY the three trigeminal branches are represented in an overlapping dorsoventral sequence (Zeigler and Witkovsky 1968; Dubbeldam and Karten 1978).
Author: Wolfram Friedrich Neiss
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780387167268
Category : Cell membranes
Languages : en
Pages : 92
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Book Description
Author: Brigitte Demes
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780387152905
Category : Biomechanics
Languages : en
Pages : 89
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Book Description
Author: Cornelis Leonardus Veenman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : nl
Pages : 149
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Book Description
Author: Cornelis Leonardus Veenman
Publisher: Springer
ISBN:
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 104
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Book Description
Author: Cornelis Leonardus Veenman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Birds
Languages : en
Pages : 172
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Book Description
Author: Cornelis Leonardus Veenman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 151
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Book Description
Author: S.H. Oertel
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 364256352X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 436
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Book Description
This book covers lymphoproliferative disorders in patients with congenital or acquired immunodeficiencies. Acquired immunodeficiencies are caused by infections with the human immunodeficiency virus or arise following immunosuppressive therapy administered after organ transplantation or to treat connective tissue diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis. It was recently discovered that various diseases or therapeutic modalities that induce a state of immunosuppression may cause virally driven lymphoproliferations. This book summarizes for the first time this group of immunodeficiency-associated lymphoproliferations.
Author: D. Kent Morest
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642706525
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 112
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Book Description
6 Acknowledgments 87 7 References 88 Subject Index 95 VIII Abbreviations A cerebral aqueduct anterior deep dorsal nucleus, CGM AD AP anterior pretectal nucleus AR auditory radiation ASD anterior superficial dorsal nucleus, CGM BA brachium, accessory (medial) nucleus, IC BIC brachium of inferior colliculus BSC brachium of superior colliculus cerebellum CB CC caudal cortex, IC CF cuneate fasciculus CG central gray CGL lateral geniculate body medial geniculate body CGM commissure of inferior colliculus CIC CIN central intralaminar nucleus CL lateral part of commissural nucleus, IC CM central medial nucleus CN central nucleus, IC CORD spinal cord CP cerebral peduncle CSC commissure, SC CUN cuneiform area, IC D dorsal nucleus, CGM DA anterior dorsal nucleus, CGM DC dorsal cortex, IC DD deep dorsal nucleus, CGM DI dorsal intercollicular area DM dorsomedial nucleus, IC DMCP decussation of superior cerebellar peduncle DS superficial dorsal nucleus, CGM EYE enucleation FX fornix GN gracile nucleus HIT habenulo-interpeduncular tract inferior colliculus IC III oculomotor nerve IN interpeduncular nucleus L posterior limitans nucleus LC laterocaudal nucleus, IC LI lateral intercollicular area LL lateral lemniscus lateral mesencephalic nucleus LMN LN lateral nucleus, IC LP lateral posterior nucleus LPc caudal part of lateral posterior nucleus LV pars lateralis, ventral nucleus, CGM M medial division, CGM MB mammillary bodies middle cerebellar peduncle MCP MES V mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal tract MI medial intercollicular area ML medial lemniscus MLF medial longitudinal fasciculus MT mammillothalamic tract MZ marginal zone, CGM OC oculomotor nuclei occipital cortex lesion OCC OT optic tract.
