The Nature of Scientific Thinking

The Nature of Scientific Thinking PDF Author: J. Faye
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137389834
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 347

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Book Description
Scientific thinking must be understood as an activity. The acts of interpretation, representation, and explanation are the cognitive processes by which scientific thinking leads to understanding. The book explores the nature of these processes and describes how scientific thinking can only be grasped from a pragmatic perspective.

The Nature of Scientific Thinking

The Nature of Scientific Thinking PDF Author: J. Faye
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137389834
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 347

Get Book Here

Book Description
Scientific thinking must be understood as an activity. The acts of interpretation, representation, and explanation are the cognitive processes by which scientific thinking leads to understanding. The book explores the nature of these processes and describes how scientific thinking can only be grasped from a pragmatic perspective.

The Nature and Function of Scientific Theories

The Nature and Function of Scientific Theories PDF Author: Robert G. Colodny
Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Pre
ISBN: 0822975890
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 378

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Book Description
The six essays in this volume discuss philosophical thought on scientific theory including:a call for a realist, rather than instrumentalist interpretation of science; a critique of one of the core ideas of positivism concerning the relation between observational and theoretical languages; using aerodynamics to discuss the representational aspect of scientific theories and their isomorphic qualities; the relationship between the reliability of common sense and the authenticity of the world view of science; removing long-held ambiguities on the theory of inductive logic; and the relationship between the actuality of conceptual revolutions in the history of science and traditional philosophical pictures of scientific theory-building.

Imagery in Scientific Thought Creating 20th-Century Physics

Imagery in Scientific Thought Creating 20th-Century Physics PDF Author: MILLER
Publisher: Birkhäuser
ISBN: 1468405454
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 364

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Book Description


Thematic Origins of Scientific Thought

Thematic Origins of Scientific Thought PDF Author: Gerald Holton
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 9780674877481
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 514

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Book Description
The highly acclaimed first edition of this major work convincingly established Gerald Holton’s analysis of the ways scientific ideas evolve. His concept of “themata,” induced from case studies with special attention to the work of Einstein, has become one of the chief tools for understanding scientific progress. It is now one of the main approaches in the study of the initiation and acceptance of individual scientific insights. Three principal consequences of this perspective extend beyond the study of the history of science itself. It provides philosophers of science with the kind of raw material on which some of the best work in their field is based. It helps intellectual historians to redefine the place of modern science in contemporary culture by identifying influences on the scientific imagination. And it prompts educators to reexamine the conventional concepts of education in science. In this new edition, Holton has masterfully reshaped the contents and widened the coverage. Significant new material has been added, including a penetrating account of the advent of quantum physics in the United States, and a broad consideration of the integrity of science, as exemplified in the work of Niels Bohr. In addition, a revised introduction and a new postscript provide an updated perspective on the role of themata. The result of this thoroughgoing revision is an indispensable volume for scholars and students of scientific thought and intellectual history.

The Structure of Scientific Revolutions

The Structure of Scientific Revolutions PDF Author: Thomas S. Kuhn
Publisher: Chicago : University of Chicago Press
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 172

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Book Description


The Nature of Scientific Evidence

The Nature of Scientific Evidence PDF Author: Mark L. Taper
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 600

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Book Description
Mark Taper, Subhash Lele and an esteemed group of contributors explore the relationships among hypotheses, models, data and interference on which scientific progress rests in an attempt to develop a new quantitative framework for evidence.

Reef Madness

Reef Madness PDF Author: David Dobbs
Publisher: Pantheon
ISBN: 0307490076
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 322

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Book Description
Explores the century-long controversy over the orgins of coral reefs, a debate that split the world of nineteenth-century science, looking at the diverse roles of Louis Agassiz, his son Alexander, and Charles Darwin and reflecting on how the search for the truth shed new light on the formation of Earth and its natural wonders.

History of Scientific Thought

History of Scientific Thought PDF Author: Michel Serres
Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 776

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Book Description
A series of meditative or considered essays, examining nodal points in the long history of science from the first emergence of experts writing on clay in Babylonia.

The State of Nature

The State of Nature PDF Author: Gregg Mitman
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 9780226532370
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 308

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Book Description
Although science may claim to be "objective," scientists cannot avoid the influence of their own values on their research. In The State of Nature, Gregg Mitman examines the relationship between issues in early twentieth-century American society and the sciences of evolution and ecology to reveal how explicit social and political concerns influenced the scientific agenda of biologists at the University of Chicago and throughout the United States during the first half of this century. Reacting against the view of nature "red in tooth and claw," ecologists and behavioral biologists such as Warder Clyde Allee, Alfred Emerson, and their colleagues developed research programs they hoped would validate and promote an image of human society as essentially cooperative rather than competitive. Mitman argues that Allee's religious training and pacifist convictions shaped his pioneering studies of animal communities in a way that could be generalized to denounce the view that war is in our genes.

Styles of Scientific Thought

Styles of Scientific Thought PDF Author: Jonathan Harwood
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 9780226318813
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 456

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Book Description
In this detailed historical and sociological study of the development of scientific ideas, Jonathan Harwood argues that there is no such thing as a unitary scientific method driven by an internal logic. Rather, there are national styles of science that are defined by different values, norms, assumptions, research traditions, and funding patterns. The first book-length treatment of genetics in Germany, Styles of Scientific Thought demonstrates the influence of culture on science by comparing the American with the German scientific traditions. Harwood examines the structure of academic and research institutions, the educational backgrounds of geneticists, and cultural traditions, among many factors, to explain why the American approach was much more narrowly focussed than the German. This tremendously rich book fills a gap between histories of the physical sciences in the Weimar Republic and other works on the humanities and the arts during the intellectually innovative 1920s, and it will interest European historians, as well as sociologists and philosophers of science.