The Multiplicity of Scripture: The Confluence of Textual Traditions in the Making of the Antwerp Polyglot Bible (1568--1573). PDF Download
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Author: Theodor William Dunkelgrün
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781267601001
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 600
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Book Description
This dissertation is a study of the editorial history of the Antwerp Polyglot Bible (1568-1573), in particular of its Hebrew and Aramaic texts. It begins with the origins of "the problem of scriptural multiplicity," the fact that texts sacred to Jews and Christians are unstable, extant in different ancient versions (Hebrew, Aramaic, Greek, Syriac, Latin, and others) as well as in different witnesses in the same language. It offers a history of Renaissance biblical scholarship as seen through the prism of this problem, and considers various responses to it, from Polyglot Bibles to the Tridentine Vulgate decree. Turning to Antwerp, it reevaluates the role of Hebrew in the 1563 foundation of the printing company of Christopher Plantin, his employment of the converted rabbi Johannes Isaac Levita and of Franciscus Raphelengius, and the preparations for a Polyglot Bible. It then gives a new intellectual biography of Benito Arias Montano, told from the point of view of his education as a biblical humanist and antiquarian. Particular attention is devoted to Montano's Hebraic studies, his awareness of Iberian Jewish history prior to the expulsion and of the Sephardic diaspora thereafter, and, as editor-in-chief of the Antwerp Polyglot, his study of the ancient and medieval Jewish transmission of the Hebrew biblical text. Using surviving printing proofs of the Antwerp Polyglot Bible and manuscripts and earlier editions Montano consulted, his method of editing Hebrew texts is reconstructed. I show that he was aware of attacks on the Polyglot before its completion, and I argue that the final edition contains deliberate defenses of the Jewish tradition of textual transmission and of Christian recourse to it. In the case of the Aramaic Targums, too, a host of unpublished and hitherto unstudied material is used to establish which manuscripts and earlier editions were assembled at Antwerp, and what the editorial decisions, by Montano and Raphelengius, reveal about the way they thought about non-Christian and non-Hebrew textual traditions of Scripture. Particular attention is devoted to their use of the library of the humanist Andreas Masius and the Nachlass of the converso Alfonso de Zamora.
Author: Theodor William Dunkelgrün
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781267601001
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 600
Get Book Here
Book Description
This dissertation is a study of the editorial history of the Antwerp Polyglot Bible (1568-1573), in particular of its Hebrew and Aramaic texts. It begins with the origins of "the problem of scriptural multiplicity," the fact that texts sacred to Jews and Christians are unstable, extant in different ancient versions (Hebrew, Aramaic, Greek, Syriac, Latin, and others) as well as in different witnesses in the same language. It offers a history of Renaissance biblical scholarship as seen through the prism of this problem, and considers various responses to it, from Polyglot Bibles to the Tridentine Vulgate decree. Turning to Antwerp, it reevaluates the role of Hebrew in the 1563 foundation of the printing company of Christopher Plantin, his employment of the converted rabbi Johannes Isaac Levita and of Franciscus Raphelengius, and the preparations for a Polyglot Bible. It then gives a new intellectual biography of Benito Arias Montano, told from the point of view of his education as a biblical humanist and antiquarian. Particular attention is devoted to Montano's Hebraic studies, his awareness of Iberian Jewish history prior to the expulsion and of the Sephardic diaspora thereafter, and, as editor-in-chief of the Antwerp Polyglot, his study of the ancient and medieval Jewish transmission of the Hebrew biblical text. Using surviving printing proofs of the Antwerp Polyglot Bible and manuscripts and earlier editions Montano consulted, his method of editing Hebrew texts is reconstructed. I show that he was aware of attacks on the Polyglot before its completion, and I argue that the final edition contains deliberate defenses of the Jewish tradition of textual transmission and of Christian recourse to it. In the case of the Aramaic Targums, too, a host of unpublished and hitherto unstudied material is used to establish which manuscripts and earlier editions were assembled at Antwerp, and what the editorial decisions, by Montano and Raphelengius, reveal about the way they thought about non-Christian and non-Hebrew textual traditions of Scripture. Particular attention is devoted to their use of the library of the humanist Andreas Masius and the Nachlass of the converso Alfonso de Zamora.
Author: Andrés Piquer Otero
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004335021
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 595
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Book Description
In The Text of the Hebrew Bible and its Editions some of the top world scholars and editors of the Hebrew Bible and its versions present essays on the aims, method, and problems of editing the biblical text(s), taking as a reference the Complutensian Polyglot, first modern edition of the Hebrew text and its versions and whose Fifth Centennial was celebrated in 2014. The main parts of the volume discuss models of editions from the Renaissance and its forerunners to the Digital Age, the challenges offered by the different textual traditions, particular editorial problems of the individual books of the Bible, and the role played by quotations. It thus sets a landmark in the future of biblical editions.
Author: María M. Portuondo
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 022659226X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 443
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Book Description
In this book, historian María M. Portuondo takes us to sixteenth-century Spain, where she identifies a community of natural philosophers and biblical scholars. They shared what she calls the “Spanish Disquiet”—a preoccupation with the perceived shortcomings of prevailing natural philosophies and empirical approaches when it came to explaining the natural world. Foremost among them was Benito Arias Montano—Spain’s most prominent biblical scholar and exegete of the sixteenth century. He was also a widely read member of the European intellectual community, and his motivation to reform natural philosophy shows that the Spanish Disquiet was a local manifestation of greater concerns about Aristotelian natural philosophy that were overtaking Europe on the eve of the Scientific Revolution. His approach to the study of nature framed the natural world as unfolding from a series of events described in the Book of Genesis, ultimately resulting in a new metaphysics, cosmology, physics, and even a natural history of the world. By bringing Arias Montano’s intellectual and personal biography into conversation with broader themes that inform histories of science of the era, The Spanish Disquiet ensures an appreciation of the variety and richness of Arias Montano’s thought and his influence on early modern science.
Author: Nicholas Hardy
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198716095
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 477
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Book Description
The period between the late Renaissance and the early Enlightenment has long been regarded as the zenith of the "republic of letters", a pan-European community of like-minded scholars and intellectuals who fostered critical approaches to the study of the Bible and other ancient texts, while renouncing the brutal religio-political disputes that were tearing their continent apart at the same time. Criticism and Confession offers an unprecedentedly comprehensive challenge to this account. Throughout this period, all forms of biblical scholarship were intended to contribute to theological debates, rather than defusing or transcending them, and meaningful collaboration between scholars of different confessions was an exception, rather than the norm. "Neutrality" was a fiction that obscured the ways in which scholarship served the interests of ecclesiastical and political institutions. Scholarly practices varied from one confessional context to another, and the progress of 'criticism' was never straightforward. The study demonstrates this by placing scholarly works in dialogue with works of dogmatic theology, and comparing examples from multiple confessional and national contexts. It offers major revisionist treatments of canonical figures in the history of scholarship, such as Joseph Scaliger, Isaac Casaubon, John Selden, Hugo Grotius, and Louis Cappel, based on unstudied archival as well as printed sources; and it places those figures alongside their more marginal, overlooked counterparts. It also contextualizes scholarly correspondence and other forms of intellectual exchange by considering them alongside the records of political and ecclesiastical bodies. Throughout, the study combines the methods of the history of scholarship with techniques drawn from other fields, including literary, political, and religious history. As well as presenting a new history of seventeenth-century biblical criticism, it also critiques modern scholarly assumptions about the relationships between erudition, humanistic culture, political activism, and religious identity.
Author: Scott Mandelbrote
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004318151
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 394
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Book Description
Jewish Books and their Readers discusses the transformative effect of the circulation and readership of sacred and secular texts written by Jews on Christian as well as Jewish readers in early modern Europe. Its twelve essays challenge traditional paradigms of Christian Hebraism and undermine simplistic visions of the unchanging nature of Jewish cultural life.They ask what constituted a ‘Jewish’ book: how it was presented, disseminated, and understood within both Jewish and Christian environments (and how its meanings were contested), and what effect such understanding had on contemporary views of Jews and their intellectual heritage. They demonstrate how the involvement of Christians in the production and dissemination of Jewish books played a role in the shaping of the intellectual life of Jews and Christians. Contributors are: Michela Andreatta, Andrew Berns, Theodor Dunkelgrün, Federica Francesconi, Anthony Grafton Alessandro Guetta, William Horbury, Yosef Kaplan, Scott Mandelbrote, Piet van Boxel, Joanna Weinberg Benjamin Williams.
Author: Alexander Bevilacqua
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674985672
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 385
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Book Description
Winner of the Herbert Baxter Adams Prize A Longman–History Today Book Prize Finalist A Sheik Zayed Book Award Finalist Winner of the Thomas J. Wilson Memorial Prize A Times Literary Supplement Book of the Year “Deeply thoughtful...A delight.”—The Economist “[A] tour de force...Bevilacqua’s extraordinary book provides the first true glimpse into this story...He, like the tradition he describes, is a rarity.” —New Republic In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, a pioneering community of Western scholars laid the groundwork for the modern understanding of Islamic civilization. They produced the first accurate translation of the Qur’an, mapped Islamic arts and sciences, and wrote Muslim history using Arabic sources. The Republic of Arabic Letters is the first account of this riveting lost period of cultural exchange, revealing the profound influence of Catholic and Protestant intellectuals on the Enlightenment understanding of Islam. “A closely researched and engrossing study of...those scholars who, having learned Arabic, used their mastery of that difficult language to interpret the Quran, study the career of Muhammad...and introduce Europeans to the masterpieces of Arabic literature.” —Robert Irwin, Wall Street Journal “Fascinating, eloquent, and learned, The Republic of Arabic Letters reveals a world later lost, in which European scholars studied Islam with a sense of affinity and respect...A powerful reminder of the ability of scholarship to transcend cultural divides, and the capacity of human minds to accept differences without denouncing them.” —Maya Jasanoff “What makes his study so groundbreaking, and such a joy to read, is the connection he makes between intellectual history and the material history of books.” —Financial Times
Author: Ronald Hendel
Publisher: SBL Press
ISBN: 0884141942
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 408
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Book Description
Understand the purpose and background of the new The Hebrew Bible: A Critical Edition project Our understanding of the textual history of the Hebrew Bible has been transformed in the wake of the discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls. Hendel explores and refines this new knowledge and formulates a rationale for a new edition of the Hebrew Bible. The chapters situate The Hebrew Bible; A Critical Edition project in a broad historical context, from the beginnings of textual criticism in late antiquity and the Renaissance to the controversies in contemporary theory and practice. This book combines close analysis with broad synthesis, yielding new perspectives on the text of the Hebrew Bible. Features Theory and practice of textual criticism Textual history of the Hebrew Bible History of text-critical scholarship
Author: Simon Mills
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192576674
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 352
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Book Description
A Commerce of Knowledge tells the story of three generations of Church of England chaplains who served the English Levant Company in Syria during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Reconstructing the careers of its protagonists in the cosmopolitan city of Ottoman Aleppo, Simon Mills investigates the links between English commercial and diplomatic expansion, and English scholarly and missionary interests: the study of Middle-Eastern languages; the exploration of biblical and Greco-Roman antiquities; and the early dissemination of Protestant literature in Arabic. Early modern Orientalism is usually conceived as an episode in the history of scholarship. By shifting the focus to Aleppo, A Commerce of Knowledge brings to light the connections between the seemingly separate worlds, tracing the emergence of new kinds of philological and archaeological enquiry in England back to a series of real-world encounters between the chaplains and the scribes, booksellers, priests, rabbis, and sheikhs they encountered in the Ottoman Empire. Setting the careers of its protagonists against a background of broader developments across Protestant and Catholic Europe, Mills shows how the institutionalization of English scholarship, and the later English attempt to influence the Eastern Christian churches, were bound up with the international struggle to establish a commercial foothold in the Levant. He argues that these connections would endure until the shift of British commercial and imperial interests to the Indian subcontinent in the second half of the eighteenth century fostered new currents of intellectual life at home.
Author:
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004416722
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 364
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Book Description
In Septuagint, Targum and Beyond leading experts in the fields of biblical textual criticism and reception history explore the relationship between the Greek and Aramaic versions – the two major Jewish translation traditions of the Hebrew Bible in antiquity.
Author: Theodor Dunkelgrun
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780888442345
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
The Antwerp Polyglot Bible (1568-1573) has long been recognized as one of the most ambitious typographical enterprises of the sixteenth century. Upon completion, it was the most elaborate Bible ever printed, a library of biblical erudition with editions of the ancient Hebrew, Aramaic, Syriac, Greek, and Latin versions together with new scholarly instruments necessary to study and compare them. Yet powerful contemporaries also perceived it as a threat to the Church. The very idea of a polyglot bible, especially one that included the Hebrew Bible and Aramaic Targums of Jewish tradition, ran counter to the Council of Trent's decree that the Latin Vulgate was the only authentic version of Christian Scripture. In the middle of the sixteenth century, biblical philology and Catholic orthodoxy turned onto a frightful course of collision, and the pages of the Antwerp Polyglot Bible formed the force field at their crossroads. The Multiplicity of Scripture is the first book-length study of how the Antwerp Polyglot was made. Combining the history of the book with the history of scholarship and drawing on primary sources from archives and libraries across Europe, it reconstructs the editorial history of Christopher Plantin's masterpiece from within his printing shop. Set in the contexts of fierce biblical controversies in Tridentine Europe and the fraught afterlife of Jewish traditions in post-expulsion Spain, it tells a story of crisis and craftsmanship, of ink-stained proofs in four different alphabets and the extraordinary team of scholars and printers that made this monument of Renaissance printing and scholarly endeavour.
