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Author: Antonio Fatás
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1498312101
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 53
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Book Description
Governments issue debt for good and bad reasons. While the good reasons—intertemporal tax-smoothing, fiscal stimulus, and asset management—can explain some of the increases in public debt in recent years, they cannot account for all of the observed changes. Bad reasons for borrowing are driven by political failures associated with intergenerational transfers, strategic manipulation, and common pool problems. These political failures are a major cause of overborrowing though budgetary institutions and fiscal rules can play a role in mitigating governments’ tendencies to overborrow. While it is difficult to establish a clear causal link from high public debt to low output growth, it is likely that some countries pay a price—in terms of lower growth and greater output volatility—for excessive debt accumulation.
Author: Antonio Fatás
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1498312101
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 53
Get Book Here
Book Description
Governments issue debt for good and bad reasons. While the good reasons—intertemporal tax-smoothing, fiscal stimulus, and asset management—can explain some of the increases in public debt in recent years, they cannot account for all of the observed changes. Bad reasons for borrowing are driven by political failures associated with intergenerational transfers, strategic manipulation, and common pool problems. These political failures are a major cause of overborrowing though budgetary institutions and fiscal rules can play a role in mitigating governments’ tendencies to overborrow. While it is difficult to establish a clear causal link from high public debt to low output growth, it is likely that some countries pay a price—in terms of lower growth and greater output volatility—for excessive debt accumulation.
Author: Rajend Mesthrie
Publisher: New Africa Books
ISBN: 9780864862808
Category : Sociolinguistics
Languages : en
Pages : 376
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134358938
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 527
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Book Description
Author: S. Ali Abbas
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0198850824
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 455
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Book Description
This book is an attempt to build some structure around the issues of sovereign debt to help guide economists, practitioners, and policymakers through this complicated, but not intractable, subject.
Author: Joseph Veroff
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483264742
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 326
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Book Description
Social Incentives: A Life-Span Developmental Approach presents a developmental perspective about universal social goals, one that provides an examination of human motivation over the life span. The book aims to discover the kind of goals people display in their interactions with one another, how to understand them, how are they acquired, and how do they help in understanding human social behavior. Discussions on the theory of social incentives from the point of view of developmental psychology; social motivations during the different stages of life; and the socialization process based on a life-span developmental model of social motivation brings us closer to understanding the topic. Social and developmental psychologists, motivational experts, and clinicians will find the text invaluable.
Author: Peter Groenewegen
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 113446701X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 446
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Book Description
This collection of essays amounts to the definitive guide to eighteenth century economics and is a must for any economist's bookshelves. This book represents four decades of Peter Groenewegen's research of the eighteenth century.
Author: George Gunton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 604
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Book Description
Author: Pennsylvania. Department of Agriculture. Dairy and Food Division
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 936
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Book Description
Author: Pennsylvania. Dept. of Agriculture. Dairy and Food Division
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 936
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Book Description
Author: Martin Lamb
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030283801
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 704
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Book Description
This handbook offers an authoritative, one-stop reference work for the dynamic and expanding field of language learning motivation. The 32 chapters have been specially commissioned from the field’s most influential researchers and writers. Together they present a compelling picture of the motivations people have for learning languages, the diverse ways we can research motivation, and the implications for promoting and sustaining learners’ motivation. The first section outlines the main theoretical approaches to language learning motivation; the next section presents ways in which motivation theory has been applied in practice; the third section showcases examples of motivation research in particular contexts and with particular types of language learners; and the final section describes the exciting directions that contemporary research is taking, promising important new insights for academics and practitioners alike.
