The Microstructure of Fine-grained Terrigenous Marine Sediments PDF Download
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Author: John C. Stennis Space Center
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 202
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Book Description
Author: John C. Stennis Space Center
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 202
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Book Description
Author: W.A. Chiou
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461244285
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 570
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Book Description
Knowledge of basic clay microstructure is fundamental to an understanding of the physical, chemical, and mechanical properties of fine-grained sediments and rocks. This compilation of fifty-nine peer-reviewed papers examines clay microstructure in detail with comprehensive sections focusing on microstructure signatures, environmental processes, modeling, measurement techniques, and future research recommendations. Many of these topics are discussed in light of geological and engineering applications, such as hazardous waste disposal, construction techniques, and drilling programs. The field of clay microstructure is developing rapidly. The concepts, observations, and principles presented in this book will help stimulate new thought and be a "spring board" for exciting new research.
Author: R.H. Bennett
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Richard Harold Bennett
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780387973395
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 614
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Book Description
Knowledge of basic clay microstructure is fundamental to an understanding of the physical, chemical, and mechanical properties of fine-grained sediments and rocks. This compilation of fifty-nine peer-reviewed papers examines clay microstructure in detail with comprehensive sections focusing on microstructure signatures, environmental processes, modeling, measurement techniques, and future research recommendations. Many of these topics are discussed in light of geological and engineering applications, such as hazardous waste disposal, construction techniques, and drilling programs. The field of clay microstructure is developing rapidly. The concepts, observations, and principles presented in this book will help stimulate new thought and be a "spring board" for exciting new research.
Author: NAVAL OCEAN RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITY STENNIS SPACE CENTER MS.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 107
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Book Description
The theme of this workshop is the fundamental roles of microfabric and physico-chemistry as determinants of marine sediment properties: the significance of microstructure to diagenetic, mass physical, static, dynamic, and geoacoustic properties, and to micro-scale sedimentary features and the importance of these to applied problems. Its purpose is to provide an interdisciplinary forum for critical discussion of the microstructure of clay-rich sediments and rocks in order to accelerate future research studies in new directions. Topics include: Basic clay microstructures -- signatures, Sedimentary sources and source materials, Ancient and recent sedimentary environments, The sedimentary column, and The rock column, and Environmental processes: A continuum (Atmospheric aerosols/fluvial particulates, Coastal and open marine suspensates, Sediment-water interface dynamics, and Post-depositional processes -- Geological/geochemical, Geotechnical, and Biological); Applied clay microstructure -- Modeling (past, present and new directions (Physico-chemistry, Microfabric, Porometry, Isotropy/anisotropy, Mass physical/mechanical properties, and Rheology); Measurements/techniques/sampling strategy (SEM/TEM, Organic-clay interactions, Computers -- Hardware/software, Field methods, and laboratory methods); and Applications -- Present requirements (Waste disposal -- Containment/packing materials, Clay behavior, Petroleum recovery -- Primary/secondary, Migration, Stability of deposits, and Geophysical techniques). (edc).
Author: Richard H. Bennett
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9781461287667
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 582
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Book Description
Knowledge of basic clay microstructure is fundamental to an understanding of the physical, chemical, and mechanical properties of fine-grained sediments and rocks. This compilation of fifty-nine peer-reviewed papers examines clay microstructure in detail with comprehensive sections focusing on microstructure signatures, environmental processes, modeling, measurement techniques, and future research recommendations. Many of these topics are discussed in light of geological and engineering applications, such as hazardous waste disposal, construction techniques, and drilling programs. The field of clay microstructure is developing rapidly. The concepts, observations, and principles presented in this book will help stimulate new thought and be a "spring board" for exciting new research.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 572
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Book Description
This book is a comprehensive cross section of recent research and present concepts of basic and applied studies on the clay microstructure of fine grained sediments and argillaceous rocks. The book is a compilation of peer- reviewed technical papers, most of which were presented at an international symposium-workshop entitled 'The Clay Microstructure of Fine-Grained Terrigenous Marine Sediments: From Muds to Shale, ' convened at NORDA in 1988. The theme of the symposium focused on: (1) the fundamental role of microstructure (microfabric and physiochemistry) as a determinant of fine-grained sediment properties; (2) the significance of microstructure to diagenetic, mass physical and mechanical, static, dynamic, and geoacoustic properties, and to microscale sedimentary features; and (3) the relationship and importance of these factors to basic research and applied problems. The book is organized into three major sections basic clay microstructure, applied clay microstructure, and future research directions and recommendations. The contents of these major comprehensive sections focus on the following topics: microstructure signatures, environmental processes, modeling measurements and techniques, and applications. Applications not only includes geology, sedimentology, and the oil and gas industry, but also waste disposal, groundwater contamination, preservation, biology, chemistry, ceramics, agriculture, and at least another dozen other fields.
Author: Richard H. Bennett
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9781461244295
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 582
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Book Description
Knowledge of basic clay microstructure is fundamental to an understanding of the physical, chemical, and mechanical properties of fine-grained sediments and rocks. This compilation of fifty-nine peer-reviewed papers examines clay microstructure in detail with comprehensive sections focusing on microstructure signatures, environmental processes, modeling, measurement techniques, and future research recommendations. Many of these topics are discussed in light of geological and engineering applications, such as hazardous waste disposal, construction techniques, and drilling programs. The field of clay microstructure is developing rapidly. The concepts, observations, and principles presented in this book will help stimulate new thought and be a "spring board" for exciting new research.
Author: Arthur Darrell Stump
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Sedimentation analysis
Languages : en
Pages : 228
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Book Description
The surface areas and pore size distributions of a series of terrigenous marine sediments were measured by gas adsorption. The sediment samples were taken from the continental terrace off the coast of Oregon near Newport. Sampling stations ranged up to 35 miles off shore between 44°20' and 45° north latitude. Surface areas were calculated from linear B.E.T. plots made from nitrogen and water vapor adsorption isotherms. Pore size distributions were calculated from the nitrogen desorption isotherms using the method developed by Pierce. The Frenkel-Halsey-Hill equation was used to calculate the number of statistical layers in the correction value for multilayer adsorption. Low angle x-ray diffraction was used to identify the clay mineral content of the region. Surface areas, porosity, and x-ray diffractograms were correlated with average grain size, percent ferromagnetic material, depth and distance from shore. A simple rapid method for determining surface areas of terrigenous marine sediment was developed. The pore size distribution calculations were programmed for a computer.
Author: J.M Hovem
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401135681
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 593
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Book Description
Shear waves and closely related interface waves (Rayleigh, Stoneley and Scholte) play an important role in many areas of engineering, geophysics and underwater acoustics. In some cases interest is focused on large-amplitude waves of low frequency such as those associ ated with earthquakes and nuclear explosions; in other cases low amplitude waves, which have often travelled great distances through the sediment, are of interest. Both low and high frequency shear and interface waves are often used for seafloor probing and sediment characterization. As a result of the wide spectrum of different interests, different disciplines have developed lines of research and a literature particularly suited to their own problems. For example water-column acousticians view the seafloor sediment as the lower boundary of their domain and are interested in shear and interface waves in the near bottom sediments mainly from the standpoint of how they influence absorption and reflection at this boundary. On the other hand, geophysicists seeking deep oil deposits are interested in the maximum penetration into the sediments and the tell-tale characteristics of the seismic waves that have encountered potential oil or gas bearing strata. In another area, geotechnical engineers use shear and interface waves to study soil properties necessary for the design and the siting of seafloor structures.
