Meaning of Public Authority Under the Human Rights Act Seventh Report of Session 2003-04 Report,Together with Formal Minutes and Appendices PDF Download
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Author: Corston Jean
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780104004173
Category : Civil rights
Languages : en
Pages : 140
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Book Description
The Human Rights Act makes it unlawful for public authorities to act in breach of the fundamental rights and freedoms set out in the European Convention on Human Rights, and it allows individuals to seek vindication and redress in UK courts. The Committee's report considers a possible flaw in the design of the Human Rights Act, with regards to the meaning of "public authority", which means that many private and voluntary sector providers of public services are considered outside the scope of the Act, with no obligation to comply with the rights and freedoms it incorporated into domestic law. The Committee concludes that there is a fundamental problem, not with the design of the law, but with its inconsistent and restrictive application by the courts. The Committee supports the judgement of the House of Lords in the only case it has so far determined on this matter, in which it balanced a narrow category of "pure" public authority against a generously wide and flexible category of "functional" public authority. The Committee concludes that lower courts should be adopting a clear "functional" approach to the interpretation of the Act.
Author: Corston Jean
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780104004173
Category : Civil rights
Languages : en
Pages : 140
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Book Description
The Human Rights Act makes it unlawful for public authorities to act in breach of the fundamental rights and freedoms set out in the European Convention on Human Rights, and it allows individuals to seek vindication and redress in UK courts. The Committee's report considers a possible flaw in the design of the Human Rights Act, with regards to the meaning of "public authority", which means that many private and voluntary sector providers of public services are considered outside the scope of the Act, with no obligation to comply with the rights and freedoms it incorporated into domestic law. The Committee concludes that there is a fundamental problem, not with the design of the law, but with its inconsistent and restrictive application by the courts. The Committee supports the judgement of the House of Lords in the only case it has so far determined on this matter, in which it balanced a narrow category of "pure" public authority against a generously wide and flexible category of "functional" public authority. The Committee concludes that lower courts should be adopting a clear "functional" approach to the interpretation of the Act.
Author: Great Britain: Parliament: Joint Committee on Human Rights
Publisher: The Stationery Office
ISBN: 9780104010426
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 132
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Book Description
Section 6 of the Human Rights Act (HRA) makes it unlawful for public authorities to act in breach of Convention rights. UK courts have adopted a restrictive interpretation of the meaning of public authority, potentially depriving numerous, often vulnerable people, from the human rights protection afforded by the HRA. There has been little evidence of progress since the previous report on this matter (HL 39/HC 382, 7th report session 2003-4, ISBN 9780104004173). Chapter 2 examines developments in case-law since 2004 and the Committee considers the Government's 2005 guidance on contracting for services in the light of the Human Rights Act takes a very negative approach to the difficulties facing the use of contracts to secure better the protection of human rights, lacks accessibility and is difficult to understand, and has little or no influence on the procurement policies of local authorities. In Chapter 3, the Committee considers the case for further action to overcome the problems arising from a narrow interpretation of public authority. It concludes that the practical implications of the current case law are such that some service users are deprived of a right to an effective remedy for any violation of their Convention rights. The Committee has not seen any convincing evidence that providers would leave the public services market if they were subject to the duty to act compatibly with Convention rights, despite the Government's premature and unsupported concerns about market flight. In Chapter 4 the Committee considers steps which could be taken to resolve the problems identified, including use of legislation to clarify the meaning of public authority in section 6 HRA through a separate, supplementary and interpretative statute.
Author: Great Britain. Parliament House of Commons
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Human rights
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Bychawska-Siniarska, Dominika
Publisher: Council of Europe
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 124
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Book Description
European Convention on Human Rights – Article 10 – Freedom of expression 1. Everyone has the right to freedom of expression. This right shall include freedom to hold opinions and to receive and impart information and ideas without interference by public authority and regardless of frontiers. This article shall not prevent States from requiring the licensing of broadcasting, television or cinema enterprises. 2. The exercise of these freedoms, since it carries with it duties and responsibilities, may be subject to such formalities, conditions, restrictions or penalties as are prescribed by law and are necessary in a democratic society, in the interests of national security, territorial integrity or public safety, for the prevention of disorder or crime, for the protection of health or morals, for the protection of the reputation or rights of others, for preventing the disclosure of information received in confidence, or for maintaining the authority and impartiality of the judiciary. In the context of an effective democracy and respect for human rights mentioned in the Preamble to the European Convention on Human Rights, freedom of expression is not only important in its own right, but it also plays a central part in the protection of other rights under the Convention. Without a broad guarantee of the right to freedom of expression protected by independent and impartial courts, there is no free country, there is no democracy. This general proposition is undeniable. This handbook is a practical tool for legal professionals from Council of Europe member states who wish to strengthen their skills in applying the European Convention on Human Rights and the case law of the European Court of Human Rights in their daily work.
Author: Helmut P. Aust
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1839108347
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 296
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Book Description
This insightful book considers how the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) is faced with numerous challenges which emanate from authoritarian and populist tendencies arising across its member states. It argues that it is now time to reassess how the ECHR responds to such challenges to the protection of human rights in the light of its historical origins.
Author: Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780215545770
Category : Human rights
Languages : en
Pages : 2
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Book Description
A Bill to clarify the meaning of "public authority" in section 6 of the Human Rights Act 1998. Private members' bill published 11th February 2010
Author: Kate Markus
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Administrative agencies
Languages : en
Pages : 27
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Civil rights
Languages : en
Pages : 32
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Book Description
Author: Dawn Oliver
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: David Hoffman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139503200
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
The Human Rights Act 1998 has had a profound effect in numerous private law decisions and has been the subject of extensive academic debate, in particular on the issue of the extent to which it has horizontal effect and its application in disputes between individuals. With contributions from a variety of academics and practitioners, this volume covers and contributes to the academic debate on horizontal effect and considers how theory matches up with case law; the limits of the Act for private law; and its impact on key areas including privacy, defamation, negligence, nuisance, property, commercial law and employment. Together, the book provides a practical critique of the areas discussed, which will be of academic interest to theorists and of practical benefit to lawyers and judges who wish to understand how the academic debates can be brought to bear in particular cases.
