The Loloish Tonal Split Revisited

The Loloish Tonal Split Revisited PDF Author: James A. Matisoff
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Loloish languages
Languages : en
Pages : 108

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The Loloish Tonal Split Revisited

The Loloish Tonal Split Revisited PDF Author: James A. Matisoff
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Loloish languages
Languages : en
Pages : 108

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Book Description


An Investigation of Various Linguistic Changes in Chinese and Naxi

An Investigation of Various Linguistic Changes in Chinese and Naxi PDF Author: Jung-yao Lu
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1443852228
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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Book Description
The comparative analysis of historical linguistics focuses on reconstructing ancient patterns based on diachronic records and typological data from several languages or dialects in a language group. The ultimate aim of the comparative reconstruction which requires significant cross-linguistic observation and theoretical reasoning is to demonstrate the historical process of language changes. This book considers the diachronic development of both the Chinese language and the Naxi language, focusing particularly upon six contentious linguistic issues that are associated with various linguistic changes in most areas of the grammar of these languages, including phonological changes, semantic changes, syntactic changes, and contact-induced changes. These linguistic issues are: (1) tonal splits in proto-checked syllables and subgrouping of Loloish; (2) the semantic development of RETURN–还 in Chinese; (3) the semantic development of TAKE–把 in Chinese; (4) the development of agentive passive markers in certain dialects of Chinese; (5) definiteness and nominalization, relativization, and genitivization in Chinese; and (6) the development of nominalization, relativization, and genitivization in Naxi. This volume provides new methods and perspectives through which these issues can be analyzed and resolved on the basis of typological and diachronic evidence. It uses cross-linguistic data from Chinese and the Tibeto-Burman languages in order to reconstruct various diachronic developments in Chinese and Naxi.

Tone

Tone PDF Author: Victoria A. Fromkin
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 1483273768
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 305

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Book Description
Tone: A Linguistic Survey is a nine-chapter text that considers the phonetics and phonology of tone from both a synchronic and a diachronic point of view. The first chapters deal with the physiological and perceptual correlations of tone. These chapters also describe the interactions of tonal and nontonal features. The succeeding chapters provide the phonetic basis for phonological tonal phenomena. These topics are followed by discussions of the physical and physiological aspects of tone, the number of possible contrastive tones in a language, and a suprasegmental representation of tones based on linguistic evidence. This text also summarizes the kinds of tone rules found in languages and the important syntactic function played by tone in a number of the world's languages, particularly those in Africa. The final chapters look into the general and specific principles that constrain historical tone change. This book will prove useful to students with phonology course.

Approaches to Grammaticalization

Approaches to Grammaticalization PDF Author: Elizabeth Closs Traugott
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 902722899X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 569

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Book Description
The study of grammaticalization raises a number of fundamental theoretical issues pertaining to the relation of langue and parole, creativity and automatic coding, synchrony and diachrony, categoriality and continua, typological characteristics and language-specific forms, etc., and therefore challenges some of the basic tenets of twentieth century linguistics.This two-volume work presents a number of diverse theoretical viewpoints on grammaticalization and gives insights into the genesis, development, and organization of grammatical categories in a number of language world-wide, with particular attention to morphosyntactic and semantic-pragmatic issues. The papers in Volume I are divided into two sections, the first concerned with general method, and the second with issues of directionality. Those in Volume II are divided into five sections: verbal structure, argument structure, subordination, modality, and multiple paths of grammaticalization.

Chinese

Chinese PDF Author: Jerry Norman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521296533
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 308

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Book Description
A study of the Chinese language, tracing its history from its beginings in the second millennium BC to the present day.

Functional-Historical Approaches to Explanation

Functional-Historical Approaches to Explanation PDF Author: Tim Thornes
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027271976
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 314

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Book Description
Contributions from both well-known practitioners and new voices in the areas of language typology, historical linguistics, and function-based approaches to language description define this volume, as does its foci in two major geographical areas — southeast Asia and northwestern North America. All of the papers appeal, in one way or another, to functional-historical approaches to explanation. Behind this appeal lies an assumption that languages are selective in their development in ways that are dependent upon the communicative tasks to which they are put. As such, language function accounts for both variation and historical development over time.

ABC Etymological Dictionary of Old Chinese

ABC Etymological Dictionary of Old Chinese PDF Author: Axel Schuessler
Publisher: University of Hawaii Press
ISBN: 0824861337
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 679

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Book Description
This is the first genuine etymological dictionary of Old Chinese written in any language. As such, it constitutes a milestone in research on the evolution of the Sinitic language group. Whereas previous studies have emphasized the structure of the Chinese characters, this pathbreaking dictionary places primary emphasis on the sounds and meanings of Sinitic roots. Based on more than three decades of intensive investigation in primary and secondary sources, this completely new dictionary places Old Chinese squarely within the Sino-Tibetan language family (including close consideration of numerous Tiberto-Burman languages), while paying due regard to other language families such as Austroasiatic, Miao-Yao (Hmong-Mien), and Kam-Tai. Designed for use by nonspecialists and specialists alike, the dictionary is highly accessible, being arranged in alphabetical order and possessed of numerous innovative lexicographical features. Each entry offers one or more possible etymologies as well as reconstructed pronunciations and other relevant data. Words that are morphologically related are grouped together into "word families" that attempt to make explicit the derivational or other etymological processes that relate them. The dictionary is preceded by a substantive and significant introduction that outlines the author’s views on the linguistic position of Chinese within Asia and details the phonological and morphological properties, to the degree they are known, of the earliest stages of the Chinese language and its ancestor. This introduction, because it both summarizes and synthesizes earlier work and makes several original contributions, functions as a useful reference work all on its own.

Working Papers in Phonetics

Working Papers in Phonetics PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Phonetics
Languages : en
Pages : 436

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Sociohistorical Linguistics in Southeast Asia

Sociohistorical Linguistics in Southeast Asia PDF Author:
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004350519
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 286

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Book Description
Sociohistorical Linguistics in Southeast Asia blends insights from sociolinguistics, descriptive linguistics and historical-comparative linguistics to shed new light on regional Tibeto-Burman language varieties and their relationships across spatial, temporal and cultural differences. The approach is inspired by leading Tibeto-Burmanist, David Bradley, to whom the book is dedicated. The volume includes twelve original research essays written by eleven Tibeto-Burmanists drawing on first-hand field research in five countries to explore Tibeto-Burman languages descended from seven internal sub-branches. Following two introductory chapters, each contribution is focused on a specific Tibeto-Burman language or sub-branch, collectively contributing to the literature on language identification, language documentation, typological analysis, historical-comparative classification, linguistic theory, and language endangerment research with new analyses, state-of-the-art summaries and contemporary applications.

South-East Asian Linguistics

South-East Asian Linguistics PDF Author: J. H. C. S. Davidson
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135068135
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 237

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Book Description
Published in the year 1990, Understanding Party System Change in Western Europe is a valuable contribution to the field of Politics.