The Local Level Institutions Study 3 PDF Download
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 133
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 133
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Infrastructure (Economics).
Languages : en
Pages : 81
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Book Description
Author: Christiaan Grootaert
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Associations, institutions, etc
Languages : en
Pages : 66
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Book Description
Author: Anand V. Swamy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Associations, institutions, etc
Languages : en
Pages : 42
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Book Description
Author: Christiaan Grootaert
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Associations, institutions, etc
Languages : en
Pages : 72
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Book Description
The authors empirically estimate the impact of social capital on household welfare in Bolivia--where they found 67 different types of local associations. They focus on household memberships in local associations as being especially relevant to daily decisions that affect household welfare and consumption. On average, households belong to 1.4 groups and associations: 62 percent belong to agrarian syndicates, 16 percent to production groups, 13 percent to social service groups, and 10 percent to education and health groups. Smaller numbers belong to religious and government groups. Agrarian syndicates, created by government decree in 1952, are now viewed mainly as community-initiated institutions to manage conmunal resources. They have been registered as legal entities to work closely with municipalities to represent the interests and priorities of local people in municipal decisionmaking. The effects of social capital operate through (at least) three mechanisms: sharing of information among association members; the reduction of opportunistic behavior; and better collective decisionmaking. The effect of social capital on household welfare was found to be 2.5 times that of human capital. Increasing the average educational endowment of each adult in the household by one year (about a 2.5-percent increase) would increase per capita household spending 4.2 percent; a similar increase in the social capital endowment would increase spending 9 to 10.5 percent. They measured social capital along six dimensions: density of memberships, internal heterogeneity of associations (by gender, age, education, religion, etc.), meeting attendance, active participation in decisionmaking, payment of dues (in cash and in kind), and community orientation. The strongest effect came from number of memberships. Active membership in an agrarian syndicate is associated with an average 11.5 percent increase in household spending. Membership in another local association is associated with a 5.3-percent higher spending level. Empirical results partly confirm the hypothesis that social capital provides long-term benefits such as better access to credit and a higher level of trust in the community as a source of assistance in case of need.
Author: Christiaan Grootaert
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Associations, institutions, etc
Languages : en
Pages : 53
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Book Description
Author: Norman Messer
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9789251050491
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 144
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Book Description
Despite so many determined efforts, the fight against poverty and hunger, especially in rural areas, remains a huge challenge! Given the complexity of the problems and the enormity of the task, more innovative and effective approaches are urgently needed. The key actors are those who suffer most - the rural poor themselves. It is crucial to recognize that they have their own strategies to secure their livelihoods which vary from household to household depending on numerous factors such as their socio-economic status, education and local knowledge, ethnicity, and stage in the household life cycle. At the same time, the strategies of these different groups of people are heavily influenced by and respond to the broader socio-economic, cultural, political, religious and institutional context in which they live. In many cases, the strategies of different groups are complementary and mutually beneficial while in some cases they may uncover latent conflicting interests that call for negotiation and resolution.
Author: Peter B. Mortensen
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030909328
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 202
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Book Description
Building on hundreds of thousands of systematically collected and content-coded local policy agenda observations, this book examines – theoretically and empirically - the policy agenda effects of four central aspects of any political system: the institutions that structure politics; the problems confronting the political system; the occurrence of regular and free elections; and the actors navigating the political system. Developing an explanatory model based on these four factors not only improves our understanding of the determinants of the local policy agenda but also contributes to a further integration of local government research, policy agendas research, and the broader discipline of political science. The book may be of particular interest to scholars and students of comparative politics, agenda setting, public policy, and local government.
Author: Paula Donnelly-Roark
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Community organization
Languages : en
Pages : 52
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Book Description
The authors present evidence that in Burkina Faso certain high-performing local institutions contribute to equitable economic development. They link reduced levels of poverty and inequality to a high degree of internal village organization. The structure of these high-performing local organizations means they can exist in a number of African countries because they depend more on internal participation rather than on any one country's cultural assets.
Author: Robin Ruth Marsh
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9789251050484
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 92
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Book Description
This paper summarises the research findings and policy implications of a research project undertaken by FAO to gain a greater understanding of the links between household livelihood strategies, incomes and the local institutional environments. Building on three country studies in India, Mozambique and Mexico, the research focuses on informal economic institutions associated with household access to land, labour, markets and capital, as well as those providing a social safety net.
