The Wages of Affluence

The Wages of Affluence PDF Author: Andrew Gordon
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 9780674037816
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Book Description
Andrew Gordon goes to the core of the Japanese enterprise system, the workplace, and reveals a complex history of contest and confrontation. The Japanese model produced a dynamic economy which owed as much to coercion as to happy consensus. Managerial hegemony was achieved only after a bitter struggle that undermined the democratic potential of postwar society. The book draws on examples across Japanese industry, but focuses in depth on iron and steel. This industry was at the center of the country's economic recovery and high-speed growth, a primary site of corporate managerial strategy and important labor union initiatives. Beginning with the Occupation reforms and their influence on the workplace, Gordon traces worker activism and protest in the 1950s and '60s, and how they gave way to management victory in the 1960s and '70s. He shows how working people had to compromise institutions of self-determination in pursuit of economic affluence. He illuminates the Japanese system with frequent references to other capitalist nations whose workplaces assumed very different shape, and looks to Japan's future, rebutting hasty predictions that Japanese industrial relations are about to be dramatically transformed in the American free-market image. Gordon argues that it is more likely that Japan will only modestly adjust the status quo that emerged through the turbulent postwar decades he chronicles here.

The Wages of Affluence

The Wages of Affluence PDF Author: Andrew Gordon
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 9780674037816
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 296

Get Book Here

Book Description
Andrew Gordon goes to the core of the Japanese enterprise system, the workplace, and reveals a complex history of contest and confrontation. The Japanese model produced a dynamic economy which owed as much to coercion as to happy consensus. Managerial hegemony was achieved only after a bitter struggle that undermined the democratic potential of postwar society. The book draws on examples across Japanese industry, but focuses in depth on iron and steel. This industry was at the center of the country's economic recovery and high-speed growth, a primary site of corporate managerial strategy and important labor union initiatives. Beginning with the Occupation reforms and their influence on the workplace, Gordon traces worker activism and protest in the 1950s and '60s, and how they gave way to management victory in the 1960s and '70s. He shows how working people had to compromise institutions of self-determination in pursuit of economic affluence. He illuminates the Japanese system with frequent references to other capitalist nations whose workplaces assumed very different shape, and looks to Japan's future, rebutting hasty predictions that Japanese industrial relations are about to be dramatically transformed in the American free-market image. Gordon argues that it is more likely that Japan will only modestly adjust the status quo that emerged through the turbulent postwar decades he chronicles here.

Disparaged Success

Disparaged Success PDF Author: Ikuo Kume
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 9780801484940
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 260

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Book Description
Japanese scholars have begun to challenge conventional wisdom about effective labor organizing, and Ikuo Kume has written the first book in English to advance their controversial theory. Since at least the early 1980s, the power of organized labor has weakened in most advanced industrial countries. The decline of organized labor has coincided with the decentralization of labor-management relations. As a result, most observers assume that decentralized labor is destined to lose power in a capitalist economy, and that enterprise unions will tend to be docile and powerless.Kume documents the one notable exception. The Japanese trade union confederation has steadily grown in importance, expanding its scope beyond individual companies to national policy making. Kume traces the achievements of enterprise unionism in private firms. Labor, he argues, slowly gained legitimate corporate membership by establishing joint institutions with management. By the 1960s, labor-management councils, stimulated by foreign competition, had become a widespread feature of Japanese industry. Soon unions were regular participants in the government deliberation councils and in the information exchange that shaped policy when inflation hit the Japanese economy. The unions had become a full partner by the 1980s and were crucially involved in the 1993 defeat of the Liberal Democratic Party after thirty-eight years of rule.

Gender Struggles

Gender Struggles PDF Author: Christopher Gerteis
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 9780674035690
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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Book Description
Preliminary Material -- Introduction -- Women and Unions in Occupied Japan -- The Erotic and the Vulgar -- Wage Struggles and Struggle Politics -- Teachers and Coal Wives -- Family Unions -- Federation Wives -- Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Index -- Harvard East Asian Monographs.

The Labor Union Movement in Postwar Japan

The Labor Union Movement in Postwar Japan PDF Author: Nikkan Rōdō Tsūshinsha
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Labor unions
Languages : en
Pages : 108

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Book Description


The Evolution of Labor Relations in Japan

The Evolution of Labor Relations in Japan PDF Author: Andrew Gordon
Publisher: Harvard Univ Asia Center
ISBN: 9780674271319
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 560

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Book Description
The century-long process by which a distinct pattern of Japanese labor relations evolved is traced through the often turbulent interactions of workers, managers, and, at times, government bureaucrats and politicians. Gordon argues that it was not until the 1940s and 1950s that something closely akin to the contemporary pattern emerged.

A Fifty Year History of Industry and Labor in Postwar Japan

A Fifty Year History of Industry and Labor in Postwar Japan PDF Author: Kazuyoshi Kōshiro
Publisher: 日本労働研究機構
ISBN:
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 284

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Book Description
Reviews the history of the labour movement and industrial development in Japan from 1945 to 1999.

The Polarization of the Union Movement in Postwar Japan

The Polarization of the Union Movement in Postwar Japan PDF Author: Akira Suzuki
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Iron and steel workers
Languages : en
Pages : 756

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Book Description


Postwar Japan as History

Postwar Japan as History PDF Author: Andrew Gordon
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 9780520074750
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 514

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Book Description
As they examine three related themes of postwar history, the authors describe an ongoing historical process marked by unexpected changes, such as Japan's extraordinary economic growth, and unanticipated continuities, such as the endurance of conservative rule. --From publisher's description.

Enterprise Unionism In Japan

Enterprise Unionism In Japan PDF Author: Kawanishi
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 131772674X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 494

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Book Description
During the 1980s many Japanese began to feel the pressures of ‘internationalizing.’ At the same time, Japanese-style industrial relations came to receive wide international attention. For most people ‘Japanese-style industrial relations’ came to mean the ‘three sacred treasures’: lifetime employment, seniority wages and enterprise unionism. During the 1980s many Japanese began to feel the pressures of ‘internationalizing.’ At the same time, Japanese-style industrial relations came to receive wide international attention. For most people ‘Japanese-style industrial relations’ came to mean the ‘three sacred treasures’: lifetime employment, seniority wages and enterprise unionism.

Cold War Crucible

Cold War Crucible PDF Author: Hajimu Masuda
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674598474
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 397

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Book Description
After World War II, the major powers faced social upheaval at home and anticolonial wars around the globe. Alarmed by conflict in Korea that could change U.S.–Soviet relations from chilly to nuclear, ordinary people and policymakers created a fantasy of a bipolar Cold War world in which global and domestic order was paramount, Masuda Hajimu shows.