The Knowledge, Attitudes, and Beliefs of African-American Men, Age 35 and Older, Regarding Prostate Cancer Screening PDF Download
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Author: Dallas L. Evans
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : African American men
Languages : en
Pages : 126
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Author: Dallas L. Evans
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : African American men
Languages : en
Pages : 126
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Author: Sandra Edwards
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nursing
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Author: Motolani Eniola Ogunsanya
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 606
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The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to young black men's intention to screen for prostate cancer as well as their engagement in prostate cancer risk-reduction behaviors. The study tested the significance of the constructs -- age, attitude (direct and indirect), social influence, comfortability, cues to action, health screening experiences and knowledge -- in predicting young black men's intention to screen for prostate cancer; as well as the significance of the constructs -- age, cues to action, exercise and knowledge -- in predicting engagement in prostate cancer risk-reduction behaviors. Demographic/personal factors were also explored in related to the model predictors. Web-based and paper-pencil surveys were administered to 279 black men aged between 18 - 40 years from the Austin area. Three focus groups were conducted to collect information regarding young black men's behavioral beliefs toward prostate cancer screening as well as their comfortability with prostate examinations. The number of usable surveys was 267. Using direct and indirect measures, the combination of attitude, social influence, comfortability (indirect model), and knowledge explained 41.0 and 43.0 percent of the variance in intention to screen for prostate cancer, respectively; with social influence being the strongest predictor ([Beta]=0.41; p
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 30
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: Prauttus Samuel
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 168
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Author: Amaris R. Tippey
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : African American men
Languages : en
Pages : 88
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According to national statistics, African American men have a 60% higher incidence rate, are diagnosed at later stages, and have twice the mortality rate of Caucasian men. The prostate cancer disparity is especially salient in North Carolina where African American men have a mortality rate that is almost 3 times that of Caucasian men. Although the American Cancer Society does not endorse routine prostate cancer screening, it remains a priority to focus on prostate cancer screening education in African American men in the effort to evaluate psychological harms in providing prostate cancer educational information and to increase appropriate screening for early detection of prostate cancer in this high risk group. An underlying theme of research on barriers to screening is stress, however stress related to receiving information about prostate cancer screening information and has never been studied from a psycho-physiological standpoint. The current study assessed relationships between cortisol response, masculinity beliefs, prostate cancer screening knowledge and intent, health care utilization, subjective distress and demographic characteristics among African American men in the pre-screening age range (aged 25-40 years). The primary research questions were 1) Do African American men exposed to information about prostate cancer screening evidence a measurable cortisol response following this exposure?, and 2) Are masculinity beliefs and/or prostate cancer screening knowledge related to cortisol response following exposure to prostate cancer screening information? The participant's mean cortisol levels after exposure to prostate cancer screening information (M = .157. SD = 08) were significantly less than baseline cortisol levels (M =.207, SD = .16), t(53) = -3.65, p = .001. Primary analyses revealed no significant associations between cortisol response and masculinity beliefs. Results of secondary analyses revealed that participant's self-reported level of prostate cancer screening knowledge after exposure to educational information (M = 64.83, SD = 25.5) was significantly greater than (M = 22.08, SD = 24.00), t(35) = 9.36, p =
Author:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: Benjamin Sener Dunlap
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 22
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Background: Most major U.S. medical organizations recommend that screening for prostate cancer using the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test should be based on individual patient preferences. Men with risk factors for prostate cancer diagnosis and mortality may have different preferences for screening than men without any risk factors. Methods: We used nationally-representative survey data from the 2005 and 2010 National Health Interview Survey to assess PSA-screening patterns by age, family history of prostate cancer and race among men in the United States over 40 years old using bivariate and multivariable logistic regression. Results: Men with any family history of prostate cancer were more likely to be screened using the PSA test in the last two years at any age (OR=2.2, 95% CI 1.8-2.6), and men with a father and brother diagnosed were more likely to be screened than men with only a father diagnosed, after adjustment (p=0.019). Younger (40-54 year old) African-American or black men had a higher odds of being screened than White, non-Hispanic men of the same age, after adjustment (OR=1.5, 95% CI=1.2-1.9), but this same adjusted comparison within other age groups indicated no significant difference in screening rates by race (age 55-69 years old: OR=1.0, 95% CI=0.8-1.3; age 70 years or more: OR=-0.9, 95% CI=0.7-1.3). Conclusion: There is considerable heterogeneity in PSA-screening practices. A family history of prostate cancer, and to a limited degree black or African-American race, both contribute to increased odds of undergoing screening. Understanding how to discuss risk factors with men to ensure individual patient preferences are appropriately integrated into screening decisions should be a priority for providers.
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 11
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The objectives of the project are a) to explore the prevailing attitudes toward screening for prostate cancer among Black men in the Cape Fear region of North Carolina b) to determine the comparative effectiveness of a one-time presentation of information advocating prostate cancer screening to that of repeated presentation of the message, and c) to determine the characteristics and impact of the agent of information delivery on the attitudes and behaviors of Black men toward screening for prostate cancer. The study involves the presentation of uniform messages advocating the benefits of prostate cancer screening to a group of 120 Black men 40 years and older who have never screened for prostate cancer, not participated in a prostate cancer screening education program. Researchers, health professionals, and peer facilitators will deliver educational messages once to one group, and three times to a second group. The comparison of attitudes before exposure to the messages to that after exposure will help determine the impact of the program on attitudes in the groups. The number of men screened following exposure to the messages will determine the impact of the program on behavior change. The study is at the stage of recruiting eligible individuals for participation in the project.
