The Jews of Czestochowa

The Jews of Czestochowa PDF Author: Jerzy Mizgalski
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788370989194
Category : Częstochowa (Poland)
Languages : en
Pages : 310

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Book Description

The Jews of Czestochowa

The Jews of Czestochowa PDF Author: Jerzy Mizgalski
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788370989194
Category : Częstochowa (Poland)
Languages : en
Pages : 310

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Book Description


The Jews of Częstochowa

The Jews of Częstochowa PDF Author: Mark W. Kiel
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110770342
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 231

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Book Description
Częstochowa was the home of the eighth largest Jewish community in Poland. After 1765, when there were 75 Jews in Czestochowa, the community grew steadily. With emancipation in 1862, many Jews migrated to Czestochowa and contributed to its industrial and commercial growth. In 1935, there were 27,162 Jews out of a total population of 127,504. When the Nazis deported Jews to Częstochowa to work in its munition factories, the Jewish population exceeded 50,000. Almost all perished in Treblinka. Anti-Jewish feeling was spurred on by the Church and Fascist groups that organized boycotts of Jewish stores and incited pogroms intended to drive the Jews out of the city. The Jewish labor movement fought unemployment and poor working conditions. Impoverished families were aided by community charitable funds. Jewish philanthropists established the non-sectarian “Jewish Hospital,” progressive schools, two gymnasia and the “New Synagogue.” During election seasons, the entire Jewish political spectrum, from the socialist parties to the ultra-Orthodox, competed in the self-governing body, and in the Municipal Council. By 1901, stylishly dressed men and women mixed in the streets with poor religious Jews in their traditional garb. A popular press, libraries, theaters, cinema, sporting events and youth movements gave Częstochowa Jews a variety of cultural choices to suit their politics, artistic taste, and modes of leisure. Public life transformed a dreary factory town into one of the most colorful and celebrated Jewish communities in Poland before and after the First World War.

Revolt in Treblinka

Revolt in Treblinka PDF Author: Samuel Willenberg
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)
Languages : en
Pages : 244

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Book Description


The Country's Forests

The Country's Forests PDF Author: United States. Department of Agriculture
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Forest reserves
Languages : en
Pages : 20

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The Polish Underground and the Jews, 1939–1945

The Polish Underground and the Jews, 1939–1945 PDF Author: Joshua D. Zimmerman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107014263
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 473

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Book Description
Zimmerman examines the attitude and behavior of the Polish Underground towards the Jews during the Holocaust.

The Crosses of Auschwitz

The Crosses of Auschwitz PDF Author: Geneviève Zubrzycki
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226993051
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 302

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Book Description
In the summer and fall of 1998, ultranationalist Polish Catholics erected hundreds of crosses outside Auschwitz, setting off a fierce debate that pitted Catholics and Jews against one another. While this controversy had ramifications that extended well beyond Poland’s borders, Geneviève Zubrzycki sees it as a particularly crucial moment in the development of post-Communist Poland’s statehood and its changing relationship to Catholicism. In The Crosses of Auschwitz, Zubrzycki skillfully demonstrates how this episode crystallized latent social conflicts regarding the significance of Catholicism in defining “Polishness” and the role of anti-Semitism in the construction of a new Polish identity. Since the fall of Communism, the binding that has held Polish identity and Catholicism together has begun to erode, creating unease among ultranationalists. Within their construction of Polish identity also exists pride in the Polish people’s long history of suffering. For the ultranationalists, then, the crosses at Auschwitz were not only symbols of their ethno-Catholic vision, but also an attempt to lay claim to what they perceived was a Jewish monopoly over martyrdom. This gripping account of the emotional and aesthetic aspects of the scene of the crosses at Auschwitz offers profound insights into what Polishness is today and what it may become.

The Encyclopedia of Jewish Life Before and During the Holocaust: K-Sered

The Encyclopedia of Jewish Life Before and During the Holocaust: K-Sered PDF Author: Shmuel Spector
Publisher: NYU Press
ISBN: 9780814793770
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 596

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Book Description
This three-volume encyclopedia, abridged from a 30-volume set in Hebrew and with a foreword by Elie Wiesel, chronicles Jewish life before and during the Holocaust. Arranged alphabetically by town, thousands of entries explore centuries of Jewish life. Some entries, particularly for large cities, provide information on Jewish residents as early as the Middle Ages and discuss the fate of Jews during the Black Death persecutions (1348-1349) and various pogroms from the 17th to 20th centuries. Each entry provides information on the town's Jewish inhabitants on the eve of German occupation, gives the dates of Jewish roundups and mass executions and estimates how many Jews from that community survived the war. Includes more than 600 black-and-white photographs.

Intimate Violence

Intimate Violence PDF Author: Jeffrey S. Kopstein
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 1501715275
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 186

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Book Description
"This book employs archival research and statistical analysis on an original dataset of a summer 1941 wave of anti-Jewish pogroms to show that pogroms occurred not where antisemitism was strongest, but where local Jews challenged local non-Jews' dreams of national dominance"--

Jewish Education in Eastern Europe

Jewish Education in Eastern Europe PDF Author: Eliyana R. Adler
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781800343429
Category : Jews
Languages : en
Pages : 600

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Book Description
An emphasis on education has long been a salient feature of the Jewish experience, yet the majority of historians of east European Jewish society treat educational institutions and pursuits as merely a reflection of the surrounding culture. The essays in this volume seek to address this gap by presenting education as an active and potent force for change, highlighting the interrelationship between Jewish educational endeavours, the Jewish community, and external economic, political, and social forces.

The War of the Doomed

The War of the Doomed PDF Author: Shmuel Krakowski
Publisher: Holmes & Meier Publishers
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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Book Description
Documents the Jewish resistance to Nazi occupation in Poland outside the confines of Warsaw. It tells of armed resistance in the forests and commando units as well as in POW and extermination camps. Also included is a fresh analysis of the Warsaw rebellion concerning the resistance that was hindered by the isolation and vulnerability of the participants. Taken together, the sources and memoirs reveal the ingenuity and bravery of Jews who proved themselves capable of heroic acts despite their previous mundane lives.