The Investment Chapters of the EU's International Trade and Investment Agreements in a Comparative Perspective

The Investment Chapters of the EU's International Trade and Investment Agreements in a Comparative Perspective PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789282380048
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description

The Investment Chapters of the EU's International Trade and Investment Agreements in a Comparative Perspective

The Investment Chapters of the EU's International Trade and Investment Agreements in a Comparative Perspective PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789282380048
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


The Investment Chapters of the EU's International Trade and Investment Agreements in a Comparative Perspective

The Investment Chapters of the EU's International Trade and Investment Agreements in a Comparative Perspective PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789282380055
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 173

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Book Description
Investor-State Dispute Settlement (ISDS) clauses in international investment agreements have traditionally been based on an approach which may be termed 'light touch regulation' of investment protection. The avenue taken by the recently negotiated EU draft agreements, the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) and the EU-Singapore Free Trade Agreement (EUSFTA), can be described as 'more comprehensive regulation'. Likewise, EUSFTA and CETA provide a rather detailed body of law on substantive standards for the protection of foreign investment. While this may add to the clarity and predictability of the current regime of international investment law, it may also lead to a reduced standard of protection. Compared with other agreements, EUSFTA and CETA have attempted to rebalance the protection of private property and the host state's regulatory autonomy. In terms of the regulation of ISDS proceedings, EUSFTA and CETA preserve its principle characteristics but deliver moderate change in five areas: consultation mechanisms, the relationship between ISDS and domestic remedies, the appointment and conduct of arbitrators, cost allocation, and transparency rules. This study proposes further development regarding the coordination between effective domestic legal systems and ISDS and the start of negotiations for the establishment of a permanent appeals mechanism in a regional or bilateral context.

U.S. International Investment Agreements

U.S. International Investment Agreements PDF Author: Kenneth J. Vandevelde
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0195371372
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 909

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Book Description
U.S. International Investment Agreements is the definitive interpretative guide to the United States' bilateral investment treaties (BITs) and free trade agreements (FTAs) with investment chapters. Providing an authoritative look at the development of the BIT program, treatment provisions, expropriation, and other provisions, Kenneth J. Vandevelde draws on his years of investment treaty and agreement expertise as both a former practitioner and a scholar. This unique and well-organized book analyzes the development of U.S. international investment agreement language and strategy within their historical context. It also explains the newest changes to the model negotiating text (US Model BIT 2004) and additional treaties.

In Pursuit of an International Investment Court

In Pursuit of an International Investment Court PDF Author: Steffen Hindelang
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789284612673
Category : Arbitration and award
Languages : en
Pages : 215

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Book Description
The study compares the revised and signed text of the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) with the EU-Vietnam Free Trade Agreement (EUVFTA) and the EU-Singapore Free Trade Agreement (EUSFTA) in respect of important procedural aspects relating to investor-State dispute settlement. The findings are juxtaposed to the procedural rules governing the preliminary reference procedure and direct action (action for annulment) before the Court of Justice of the European Union as well as the individual application before the European Court of Human Rights. In doing so, it provides a tool and manual to evaluate the EU's todays and future progress in reforming the international investment law regime. By outlining key features of the procedural frameworks governing two international courts, some 'tried and tested' concepts as source of inspiration for the possible design of a 'multilateral investment court' might be found.

The European Union and International Investment Law

The European Union and International Investment Law PDF Author: Francesco Montanaro
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1509963820
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 213

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Book Description
This book explores the interaction between the EU and international investment law, both at the internal level, namely within the EU internal market, and at the external level, i.e. in the context of its relations with third States. The joint treatment of these dimensions reveals that the EU has assumed an ostensibly ambivalent attitude towards international investment law. At the internal level, it has consistently asserted that intra-EU international investment agreements (IIAs) are not compatible with EU law and advocated their termination. At the external level, by contrast, it has eagerly deployed IIAs to develop its post-Lisbon international investment policy. The book finds that beneath this apparent ambivalence towards international investment law ultimately lies the EU's attempt to impose, both internally and externally, its own original model of regulation of cross-border investment. It then argues that the EU adopted this approach with a view to supporting its internal market, enhancing its external influence, and, ultimately, pursuing long-term 'federal aspirations'. Finally, the book identifies the legal and political obstacles that have curtailed the EU's efforts at both the internal and the external level.

Engagement Between Trade and Investment

Engagement Between Trade and Investment PDF Author: Niall Moran
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030832597
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 299

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Book Description
This book explores engagement between the trade and investment law regimes and the extent to which this is being driven by Preferential Trade and Investment Agreements (PTIAs). It provides an empirical analysis of engagement between the two regimes using data from 60 PTIAs and 60 Bilateral Investment Treaties concluded between 2005-2019 to see whether PTIAs result in increased engagement and whether they are doing so over time. The book explores eight of the factors identified as evidencing inter-regime engagement. These chapters look at when engagement is appropriate and to what extent it is appropriate in relation to each of these areas. Based on the findings of this book’s empirical and comparative law analysis of PTIAs, BITs, and the trade and investment law regimes, the book examines whether the conclusion of PTIAs compared to BITs has resulted in increased levels of engagement between the trade and investment law regimes. This book does not put forth the view that convergence between trade and investment is always appropriate, but provides recommendations as to how treaties may be formulated and interpreted in a manner that takes inter-regime engagement into account with a view to ensuring the harmonious simultaneous development of the two regimes. The question of the future direction for engagement between the trade regime and the investment regime is very topical in light of changes to the architecture of both regimes at present.

International Investment and Dispute Settlement

International Investment and Dispute Settlement PDF Author: Chunlei Zhao
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000595137
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 184

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Book Description
This book analyzes the dispute settlement mechanisms under the EU-China Comprehensive Agreement on Investment (CAI), including the already established mechanisms for general state-to-state dispute settlement and the Mechanism to Address Differences for investment and sustainable development issues. When China and the EU, two of the biggest players in international investment, announced the completion of the China-European Union CAI negotiations, the dispute settlement system remained incomplete. While they reached an agreement on state-to-state dispute settlement, the controversial investor-state dispute settlement is subject to ongoing negotiations. This book explores the possible procedural design of investor-state dispute settlement mechanisms under the EU-China CAI, including potential proposals, issues, and solutions. In addition, this work analyzes the separation, connection, and combination of state-to-state and investor-state dispute settlement, all with a mind to ensuring the function and operation of diverse mechanisms and establishing a comprehensive system for successful investment dispute settlement. Focusing on the complete dispute settlement system under the EU-China CAI, this book will be a valuable resource for students, academics, and policymakers working in the areas of international dispute resolution, international investment law, international economic law, and comparative law.

World Trade and Local Public Interest

World Trade and Local Public Interest PDF Author: Csongor István Nagy
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030419207
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 266

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Book Description
Trade liberalization has shaped international economic relations since the conclusion of the GATT 1947. The last few decades have seen a significant shift in the focus of this process: multilateralism seems to have reached its limits, giving way to regionalism, and the focus of trade liberalization has shifted to non-tariff barriers. While these developments have attracted considerable attention, exploring them from comparative perspectives has been largely neglected. Trading systems – the WTO, regional economic integrations and federal systems – are all based on the same dichotomy of free trade and local public interest: they generally prohibit the constituent parties (states) from restricting trade, but exempt them from this limitation if the restriction is warranted by a legitimate local end. The purpose of this volume is to contribute to filling the above-mentioned research gap by exploring central issues in regional economic integrations from a comparative perspective. It provides a general economic analysis of the costs and benefits of trade liberalization and the role and function of normative values in commercial policy. This is followed by a comparative analysis of the approaches used in various regional economic integrations (in North America, Europe and Latin America) and federal markets (the United States, Australia and India) regarding the balance between free trade and local public interest. Key issues in investment law, one of the most contentious elements of next-generation free trade agreements, are also addressed.

The Public Order Exception in International Trade, Investment, Human Rights and Commercial Disputes

The Public Order Exception in International Trade, Investment, Human Rights and Commercial Disputes PDF Author: Zena Prodromou
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN: 9403520019
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 313

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Book Description
In the process of resolving disputes, it is not uncommon for parties to justify actions otherwise in breach of their obligations by invoking the need to protect some aspect of the elusive concept of public order. Until this thoroughly researched book, the criteria and factors against which international dispute bodies assess such claims have remained unclear. Now, by providing an in-depth comparative analysis of relevant jurisprudence under four distinct international dispute resolution systems – trade, investment, human rights and international commercial arbitration – the author of this invaluable book identifies common core benchmarks for the application of the public order exception. To achieve the broadest possible scope for her analysis, the author examines the public order exception’s function, role and application within the following international dispute resolution systems: relevant World Trade Organization (WTO) agreements as enforced by the organization’s Dispute Settlement Body and Appellate Body; international investment agreements as enforced by competent Arbitral Tribunals and Annulment Committees under the International Center for Settlement of Investment Disputes; provisions under the Inter-American Convention of Human Rights and the European Convention of Human Rights as enforced by the Inter-American Court of Human Rights and the European Court of Human Rights, respectively; and the New York Convention as enforced by national tribunals across the world. Controversies, tensions and pitfalls inherent in invoking the public order exception are elucidated, along with clear guidelines on how arguments may be crafted in order to enhance prospects of success. Throughout, tables and graphs systematize key aspects of the relevant jurisprudence under each of the dispute resolution systems analysed. As an immediate practical resource for lawyers on any side of a dispute who wish to invoke or strengthen a public order exception claim, the book’s systematic analysis will be welcomed by lawyers active in WTO disputes, international investment arbitration, human rights law or enforcement of foreign arbitral awards. Academics and policymakers will find a signal contribution to the ongoing debate on the existence, legal basis, content and functions of the transnational public order.

U.S. International Investment Agreements

U.S. International Investment Agreements PDF Author: Kenneth J. Vandevelde
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Arbitration agreements, Commercial
Languages : en
Pages : 916

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Book Description
U.S. International Investment Agreements is the definitive interpretative guide to the United States' bilateral investment treaties (BITs) and free trade agreements (FTAs) with investment chapters. Providing an authoritative look at the development of the BIT program, treatment provisions,expropriation, and other provisions, Kenneth J. Vandevelde draws on his years of investment treaty and agreement expertise as both a former practitioner and a scholar. This unique and well-organized book analyzes the development of U.S. international investment agreement language and strategy withintheir historical context. It also explains the newest changes to the model negotiating text (US Model BIT 2004) and additional treaties.