The Intergovernmental Balance in Education

The Intergovernmental Balance in Education PDF Author: Intergovernmental Advisory Council on Education (U.S.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education and state
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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The Intergovernmental Balance in Education

The Intergovernmental Balance in Education PDF Author: Intergovernmental Advisory Council on Education (U.S.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education and state
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Book Description


The Role of Intergovernmental Fiscal Transfers in Improving Education Outcomes

The Role of Intergovernmental Fiscal Transfers in Improving Education Outcomes PDF Author: Samer Al-Samarrai
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 146481693X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 339

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Book Description
The majority of the world’s children live in countries where local governments are responsible for the provision of basic education services. Although subnational governments manage their own education systems, they often rely on transfers from the central government for funding. The main purpose of this study is to assess how these fiscal transfers affect public funding for education and how they ultimately affect student schooling and learning outcomes. Through a careful analysis of how fiscal transfers have affected education systems in different contexts, the investigation develops a set of principles to support improvements in the design and implementation of transfer systems with a specific focus on the provision of education services. The study is centered on seven country case studies that aim to answer a set of common research questions using a similar approach. Country case studies were conducted in Brazil, Bulgaria, China, Colombia, Indonesia, Sudan, and Uganda. The analysis shows that fiscal transfer mechanisms can improve the adequacy of public education spending, reduce spending inequalities between regions, and improve spending efficiency. Moreover, the study highlights that carefully designed and implemented transfer systems can help raise overall education outcomes and reduce education inequality. This publication was funded by a grant from the Results in Education for All Children (REACH) trust fund at the World Bank. REACH is supported by the government of Germany through theFederal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development, the government of Norway through NORAD, and the government of the United States of America through the U.S. Agency for International Development.

Intergovernmentalizing the Classroom

Intergovernmentalizing the Classroom PDF Author: Timothy J. Conlan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education and state
Languages : en
Pages : 96

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Federalism and Education

Federalism and Education PDF Author: Kenneth K. Wong
Publisher: IAP
ISBN: 1641131748
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 263

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Book Description
Federalism has played a central role in charting educational progress in many countries. With an evolving balance between centralization and decentralization, federalism is designed to promote accountability standards without tempering regional and local preferences. Federalism facilitates negotiations both vertically between the central authority and local entities as well as horizontally among diverse interests. Innovative educational practices are often validated by a few local entities prior to scaling up to the national level. Because of the division of revenue sources between central authority and decentralized entities, federalism encourages a certain degree of fiscal competition at the local and regional level. The balance of centralization and decentralization also varies across institutional and policy domains, such as the legislative framework for education, drafting of curricula, benchmarking for accountability, accreditation, teacher training, and administrative responsibilities at the primary, secondary, and tertiary levels. Given these critical issues in federalism and education, this volume examines ongoing challenges and policy strategies in ten countries, namely Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Germany, Italy, Spain, Switzerland, United Kingdom, and the United States. These chapters and the introductory overview aim to examine how countries with federal systems of government design, govern, finance, and assure quality in their educational systems spanning from early childhood to secondary school graduation. Particular attention is given to functional division between governmental layers of the federal system as well as mechanisms of intergovernmental cooperation both vertically and horizontally. The chapters aim to draw out comparative lessons and experiences in an area of great importance to not only federal countries but also countries that are emerging toward a federal system.

Balancing Local Control and State Responsibility for K-12 Education

Balancing Local Control and State Responsibility for K-12 Education PDF Author: Neil D. Theobald
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317927850
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 265

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Book Description
This book examines the impact of state activism on local school autonomy in terms of both financial resources and policy initiatives.

Decentralizing Education in Transition Societies

Decentralizing Education in Transition Societies PDF Author: Ariel Fiszbein
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821348765
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 124

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Book Description
This book is about education system reform in Central and Eastern Europe, with emphasis on decentralization and management. In the past, local authorities served as implementation arms of the central ministry, while finance and decision-making were controlled by the central government, leaving local communities with little influence. New education laws in most countries of the region have altered this balance. A moderate approach may be the least disruptive short-term solution for societies undergoing socioeconomic transition. In 1997 the World Bank Institute participated in a research project to study intergovernmental roles in the delivery of education services in the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Albania, Bulgaria, and Romania. Each country assembled a research team of academics, educators, and policy advisors led by an education specialist. Each team produced a report, which was discussed and revised during four information-sharing seminars, and they are presented here. The challenge these countries face is how to develop new institutions that can effectively enlist state, civil-society, and private-sector resources to achieve educational goals. This book should be of interest to educators and other readers interested in Central and Eastern European area studies. Its multidisciplinary methodology will also provide useful insights to development policymakers in other sectors. (RT)

Annual Report

Annual Report PDF Author: United States. Department of Education
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 578

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Resources in education

Resources in education PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 332

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Intergovernmental Relations and the Governance of Education

Intergovernmental Relations and the Governance of Education PDF Author: Russell B. Vlaanderen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education and state
Languages : en
Pages : 210

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International Studies in Educational Inequality, Theory and Policy

International Studies in Educational Inequality, Theory and Policy PDF Author: Richard Teese
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402059167
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 981

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Book Description
Inequality is a marked and persistent feature of education systems, both in the developed and the developing worlds. Major gaps in opportunity and in outcomes have become more critical than in the past, thanks to the knowledge economy and globalization. The pursuit of equity as a goal of public policy is examined in this book through a series of national case-studies. The book covers many different global contexts from the wealthiest to some of the poorest nations on earth. It therefore offers a broad range of different theoretical and methodological approaches, and brings together extensive international experience in equity policy.