The Inter-relationships Between Cross-sex Friendships, Gender-role Orientation, Social Support, and Loneliness

The Inter-relationships Between Cross-sex Friendships, Gender-role Orientation, Social Support, and Loneliness PDF Author: John Dawson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Friendship
Languages : en
Pages : 146

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The Inter-relationships Between Cross-sex Friendships, Gender-role Orientation, Social Support, and Loneliness

The Inter-relationships Between Cross-sex Friendships, Gender-role Orientation, Social Support, and Loneliness PDF Author: John Dawson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Friendship
Languages : en
Pages : 146

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Book Description


Women and Men As Friends

Women and Men As Friends PDF Author: Michael Monsour
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 1135658854
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 644

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Book Description
This monograph studies women and men as friends from a developmental perspective. Women and Men as Friends examines cross-sex friendships from early childhood through old age, then summarizes the findings and offers recommendations on how friendship between males and females can be encouraged throughout the life span. In each chapter three themes are documented and applied to the corresponding stage of life: *Cross-sex friendships enrich an individual's social network in generic and unique ways. *Social and structural barriers interfere with the formation of cross-sex friendships in every stage of life. *Cross-sex friendships affect and are affected by an individual's ongoing social construction of self throughout the life cycle. The primary audience for the volume is scholars and students in personal relationship study (interpersonal communication, social psychology, sociology) with a secondary audience of scholars in family studies, developmental psychology, and clinical psychologists. The book can also be used as a supplemental text in graduate and undergraduate courses for the relevant disciplines.

Odd Couples

Odd Couples PDF Author: Anna Muraco
Publisher: Duke University Press
ISBN: 0822351927
Category : Family & Relationships
Languages : en
Pages : 210

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Book Description
Muraco studies friendships between straight women and gay men and straight men and lesbians to consider how their relationships both challenge and reinforce conventional notions of sexuality and gender. Based on in-depth interviews, the book considers how people experience gender and sex roles differently within these intersectional relationships.

Adult Friendship

Adult Friendship PDF Author: Rosemary Blieszner
Publisher: SAGE Publications
ISBN: 1452245886
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 161

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Book Description
Do you have a best friend? If so, you probably share the same race and social status. Why is this so? Does social structure determine your choice of friends? Or do other factors cause you to choose friends? Co-authors Blieszner and Adams explore these issues and offer a theoretical framework which incorporates both sociological and psychological perspectives on friendship. They use this model to synthesize the research theoretically, identify gaps in the literature, scrutinize the methods used, and produce a map for future research. Adult Friendship also covers historical conceptions of friendship, the internal structure of friendship, and the phases of friendship. Clearly written yet scholarly, Adult Friendship is perfect for students, researchers and professionals in psychology, sociology, communication, gerontology, family studies and social work. "The analysis is ably argued, identifying the contributions to and gaps in the field and challenging others to give attention to the theoretical and methodological issues in the emerging research on adult friendship." --Contemporary Sociology "Adult Friendship is a noteworthy publication in the emerging area of the study of personal relationships. . . . A useful synthesis of theory and research on close relationships over the life cycle. . . . suitable for students and others wanting an introduction to the topic, yet also gives professionals more knowledgeable with this literature a fresh, distinctive perspective on it. . . .Blieszner and Adams′ chapters are concise and internally well organized. . . . a worthwhile read for researchers, students, practitioners, and laypersons concerned with the study of friendship across the life span." --Journal of Marriage & The Family "This volume is an important addition to the useful Sage Series on Close Relationships. It treats a topic that has been too frequently ignored in the area of close relationship research. . . . The coverage of the literature in this volume is especially good due to the tight organizational scheme that facilitates summaries of many different findings. . . . In sum, there is no doubt that both researchers and students will find this volume to be extremely useful. This is a well-organized and comprehensive book that provides a concise summary of research on adult friendship, both from sociological and psychological perspectives. Significant gaps in the literature are identified and methodological criticisms are raised. Finally, the authors provide clear guideposts for future research on a topic that has often received too little attention in the area of close relationships." --ISSPR Bulletin

An Investigation Into the Effects of Cross-sex Friendships on Heterosexual Romantic Relationship Dynamics

An Investigation Into the Effects of Cross-sex Friendships on Heterosexual Romantic Relationship Dynamics PDF Author: Conrad Corretti
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Female friendship
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Friendships outside of a heterosexual romantic relationship are common and fulfill needs for social support and intimacy. Cross-sex friendships (i.e., friendships with members of the opposite-sex) are generally as fulfilling as same-sex friendships and provide many of the same benefits (Monsour, 2001). However, cross-sex friendships may pose unique challenges to those in heterosexual romantic relationships. Using two studies, this research aimed to investigate the consequences of cross-sex friendship maintenance for different features of relationship functioning in heterosexual romantic relationships as well as potential mechanisms underlying these associations. For Study 1 (n = 347 individuals), I employed a cross-sectional (non-dyadic) design with participants in heterosexual romantic relationships to test whether individuals with a greater number of cross-sex friendships, or who believe that their romantic partner has a greater number of cross-sex friendships, report lower levels of three macro-level relationship outcomes: commitment, relationship satisfaction, and trust. In Study 2 (n = 108 dyads), I used a daily diary design with heterosexual romantic dyads to evaluate whether individuals’ and their romantic partners’ daily interactions with cross-sex friends predict changes in individuals’ relational maintenance behaviors and romantic relationship satisfaction. In both studies, I also examined the indirect effect of friendship maintenance on relationship outcomes via feelings of jealousy and perceived availability of alternatives to one’s own partner. Friendship maintenance was unrelated to romantic relationship outcomes in both Study 1 and Study 2. However, Study 1 provided support for the hypothesis that the cross-sex friendships individuals and their partners hold are indirectly related to participants’ relationship outcomes via availability of alternatives and feelings of jealousy, respectively. Additionally, Study 2 provided evidence that daily contact with friends (regardless of gender) is related to lower levels of relationship satisfaction via a greater availability of alternatives. Interestingly, there was not much evidence to suggest that these effects are moderated by characteristics of the friendships, the romantic relationships, or the individuals. Taken together, this research increases our understanding of how heterosexual couples successfully navigate the challenges of cross-sex friendships and two of the mechanisms underlying these experiences.

Gender Role Orientation in Same- and Cross-gender Friendships

Gender Role Orientation in Same- and Cross-gender Friendships PDF Author: Mary Beth Scanlon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Friendship
Languages : en
Pages : 158

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Book Description


Master's Theses Directories

Master's Theses Directories PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 590

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Book Description
"Education, arts and social sciences, natural and technical sciences in the United States and Canada".

Sex and Gender Differences in Personal Relationships

Sex and Gender Differences in Personal Relationships PDF Author: Daniel J. Canary
Publisher: Guilford Press
ISBN: 9781572303225
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 212

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Book Description
Challenging a commonly held assumption that men and women hail from different psychological and social "planets," this illuminating work reexamines what the empirical research really shows about how the sexes communicate in close relationships. The volume demonstrates that stereotypical beliefs about men and women fail to predict their actual interaction behavior, and highlights evidence of similarities - as well as differences - between the two groups. Setting forth an integrative theory of gender differences, the authors propose that communication behavior in different activities is the means by which sex and gender role expectations are created and sustained. This volume is suitable for students, scholars, and researchers in communication, social psychology, marriage and family studies, and gender studies as well as clinicians working with individuals, couples, and families.

Social Support: Theory, Research and Applications

Social Support: Theory, Research and Applications PDF Author: I.G. Sarason
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400951159
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 518

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Book Description
"No one is rich enough to do without a neighbor." Traditional Danish Proverb This bit of Danish folk wisdom expresses an idea underlying much of the current thinking about social support. While the clinical literature has for a long time recognized the deleterious effects of unwholesome social relationships, only more recently has the focus broadened to include the positive side of social interaction, those interpersonal ties that are desired, rewarding, and protective. This book contains theoretical and research contributions by a group of scholars who are charting this side of the social spectrum. Evidence is increasing that maladaptive ways of thinking and behaving occur disproportionately among people with few social supports. Rather than sapping self-reliance, strong ties with others particularly family members seem to encourage it. Reliance on others and self-reliance are not only compatible but complementary to one another. While the mechanism by which an intimate relationship is protective has yet to be worked out, the following factors seem to be involved: intimacy, social integration through shared concerns, reassurance of worth, the opportunity to be nurtured by others, a sense of reliable alliance, and guidance. The major advance that is taking place in the literature on social support is that reliance is being -placed less on anecdotal and clinical evidence and more on empirical inquiry. The chapters of this book reflect this important development and identify the frontiers that are currently being explored.

Friendship Processes

Friendship Processes PDF Author: Beverley Fehr
Publisher: SAGE
ISBN: 0803945612
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 259

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Book Description
"In this marvelous book, Beverly Fehr presents a comprehensive and richly detailed examination of what scholars have learned about the formation, maintenance, and dissolution of friendships. . . . Overall, a model of careful scholarship, clear writing, and good sense. For anyone studying friendships, there is no better place to start. This is perhaps the best book of its kind." --Choice Friends are an integral part of our lives--they sometimes replace family relationships and often form the basis for romantic relationships. Friendship Processes, new in the Sage Series on Close Relationships, examines exactly how friends give meaning to our lives and why we rely so heavily on them. Broad in its coverage, the book is process oriented and research based with each phase of the friendship process documented by empirical research. The result is a conceptual framework that illuminates the fascinating components of how we make friends, how we become close, how we maintain friends, and how friendships deteriorate and dissolve. Author Beverley Fehr equips the reader with valuable knowledge about the formations and continuations of the intriguing personal relationship called friendship. Friendship Processes also illustrates well the fact that, as a field of study, close relationships is maturing rapidly. Promising to be the definitive study of the subject for many years to come, this book will be of particular interest to professionals, academics, and students of social psychology, sociology, communication, family studies, and social work as well as any interested reader who is anxious to deepen his or her understanding and appreciation of a very engaging topic.