The Integration of the Negro Into the United States Navy, 1776-1947

The Integration of the Negro Into the United States Navy, 1776-1947 PDF Author: Dennis Denmark Nelson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : African American sailors
Languages : en
Pages : 340

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The Integration of the Negro Into the United States Navy, 1776-1947

The Integration of the Negro Into the United States Navy, 1776-1947 PDF Author: Dennis Denmark Nelson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : African American sailors
Languages : en
Pages : 340

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Book Description


The Integration of the Negro Into the U.S. Navy, 1776-1947

The Integration of the Negro Into the U.S. Navy, 1776-1947 PDF Author: Dennis Denmark Nelson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : African American seamen
Languages : en
Pages : 212

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Social Reform in the United States Navy, 1798-1862

Social Reform in the United States Navy, 1798-1862 PDF Author: Harold D Langley
Publisher: Naval Institute Press
ISBN: 1612517757
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 325

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Book Description
In the decades before the American Civil War various political, social, and religious groups agitated for reforms in American society that would be in keeping with its professed democratic and national principles. One such organization was the American Seaman’s Friend Society, which lobbied for improvements in the enlistment, discipline, and treatment of sailors in the Merchant Marine and the Navy. Their causes were embraced by some naval officers, members of Congress, and a few Secretaries of the Navy. This history explores the circumstances and people in and out of the Navy who eventually convinced Congress to enact reforms to improve the conditions of service of naval enlisted men and to lay the foundation for a career enlisted force.

The History of Integration of the Armed Forces

The History of Integration of the Armed Forces PDF Author: Morris J. MacGregor
Publisher: DigiCat
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 635

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Book Description
"In the quarter century that followed American entry into World War II, the nation's armed forces moved from the reluctant inclusion of a few segregated Negroes to their routine acceptance in a racially integrated military establishment. Nor was this change confined to military installations. By the time it was over, the armed forces had redefined their traditional obligation for the welfare of their members to include a promise of equal treatment for black servicemen wherever they might be. In the name of equality of treatment and opportunity, the Department of Defense began to challenge racial injustices deeply rooted in American society. For all its sweeping implications, equality in the armed forces obviously had its pragmatic aspects. In one sense it was a practical answer to pressing political problems that had plagued several national administrations. In another, it was the services' expression of those liberalizing tendencies that were permeating American society during the era of civil rights activism. But to a considerable extent the policy of racial equality that evolved in this quarter century was also a response to the need for military efficiency. So easy did it become to demonstrate the connection between inefficiency and discrimination that, even when other reasons existed, military efficiency was the one most often evoked by defense officials to justify a change in racial policy." Morris J. MacGregor, Jr., received the A.B. and M.A. degrees in history from the Catholic University of America. He continued his graduate studies at the Johns Hopkins University and the University of Paris on a Fulbright grant. Before joining the staff of the U.S. Army Center of Military History in 1968 he served for ten years in the Historical Division of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.

Integration of the Armed Forces, 1940-1965

Integration of the Armed Forces, 1940-1965 PDF Author: Morris J. MacGregor
Publisher: e-artnow
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 628

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Book Description
"In the quarter century that followed American entry into World War II, the nation's armed forces moved from the reluctant inclusion of a few segregated Negroes to their routine acceptance in a racially integrated military establishment. Nor was this change confined to military installations. By the time it was over, the armed forces had redefined their traditional obligation for the welfare of their members to include a promise of equal treatment for black servicemen wherever they might be. In the name of equality of treatment and opportunity, the Department of Defense began to challenge racial injustices deeply rooted in American society. For all its sweeping implications, equality in the armed forces obviously had its pragmatic aspects. In one sense it was a practical answer to pressing political problems that had plagued several national administrations. In another, it was the services' expression of those liberalizing tendencies that were permeating American society during the era of civil rights activism. But to a considerable extent the policy of racial equality that evolved in this quarter century was also a response to the need for military efficiency. So easy did it become to demonstrate the connection between inefficiency and discrimination that, even when other reasons existed, military efficiency was the one most often evoked by defense officials to justify a change in racial policy."_x000D_ Morris J. MacGregor, Jr., received the A.B. and M.A. degrees in history from the Catholic University of America. He continued his graduate studies at the Johns Hopkins University and the University of Paris on a Fulbright grant. Before joining the staff of the U.S. Army Center of Military History in 1968 he served for ten years in the Historical Division of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.

The Story of Black Military Officers, 1861-1948

The Story of Black Military Officers, 1861-1948 PDF Author: Krewasky A. Salter I
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134749449
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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Book Description
Black members of the military served in every war, conflict and military engagement between 1861 and 1948. Beyond serving only as enlisted soldiers and non-commissioned officers, many also served as commissioned officers in positions of leadership and authority. This book offers the first complete and conclusive work to specifically examine the history of black commissioned officers.

Integration of the Armed Forces, 1940-1965

Integration of the Armed Forces, 1940-1965 PDF Author: Morris J. MacGregor
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : African American soldiers
Languages : en
Pages : 676

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African-Americans in Defense of the Nation

African-Americans in Defense of the Nation PDF Author: James T. Controvich
Publisher: Scarecrow Press
ISBN: 0810874806
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 432

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Book Description
While the role of the African American in American history has been written about extensively, it is often difficult to locate the wealth of material that has been published. African-Americans in Defense of the Nation builds on a long list of early bibliographies concerning the subject, bringing together a broad spectrum of titles related to the African-American participation in America's wars. It covers both military exploits—as African Americans have been involved in every American conflict since the Revolution—and their participation in the homefront support.

Doris Miller, Pearl Harbor, and the Birth of the Civil Rights Movement

Doris Miller, Pearl Harbor, and the Birth of the Civil Rights Movement PDF Author: Thomas W. Cutrer
Publisher: Texas A&M University Press
ISBN: 1623496039
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 162

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Book Description
On the morning of December 7, 1941, after serving breakfast and turning his attention to laundry services aboard the USS West Virginia, Ship’s Cook Third Class Doris “Dorie” Miller heard the alarm calling sailors to battle stations. The first of several torpedoes dropped from Japanese aircraft had struck the American battleship. Miller hastily made his way to a central point and was soon called to the bridge by Lt. Com. Doir C. Johnson to assist the mortally wounded ship’s captain, Mervyn Bennion. Miller then joined two others in loading and firing an unmanned anti-aircraft machine gun—a weapon that, as an African American in a segregated military, Miller had not been trained to operate. But he did, firing the weapon on attacking Japanese aircraft until the .50-caliber gun ran out of ammunition. For these actions, Miller was later awarded the Navy Cross, the third-highest naval award for combat gallantry. Historians Thomas W. Cutrer and T. Michael Parrish have not only painstakingly reconstructed Miller’s inspiring actions on December 7. They also offer for the first time a full biography of Miller placed in the larger context of African American service in the United States military and the beginnings of the civil rights movement. Like so many sailors and soldiers in World War II, Doris Miller’s life was cut short. Just two years after the attack on Pearl Harbor, Miller was aboard the USS Liscome Bay when it was sunk by a Japanese submarine. But the name—and symbolic image—of Dorie Miller lived on. As Cutrer and Parrish conclude, “Dorie Miller’s actions at Pearl Harbor, and the legend that they engendered, were directly responsible for helping to roll back the navy’s then-to-fore unrelenting policy of racial segregation and prejudice, and, in the chain of events, helped to launch the civil rights movement of the 1960s that brought an end to the worst of America’s racial intolerance.”

Combat Multipliers

Combat Multipliers PDF Author: Krewasky A. Salter
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1428910581
Category : African American soldiers
Languages : en
Pages : 151

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Book Description