The Insurrection in Mesopotamia, 1920

The Insurrection in Mesopotamia, 1920 PDF Author: Aylmer Haldane
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Iraq
Languages : en
Pages : 436

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The Insurrection in Mesopotamia, 1920

The Insurrection in Mesopotamia, 1920 PDF Author: Aylmer Haldane
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Iraq
Languages : en
Pages : 436

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Enemy on the Euphrates

Enemy on the Euphrates PDF Author: Ian Rutledge
Publisher: Saqi
ISBN: 0863567673
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 457

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Book Description
In 1920 an Arab revolt came perilously close to inflicting a shattering defeat upon the British Empire's forces occupying Iraq after the Great War. A huge peasant army besieged British garrisons and bombarded them with captured artillery. British columns and armoured trains were ambushed and destroyed, and gunboats were captured or sunk. Britain's quest for oil was one of the principal reasons for its continuing occupation of Iraq. However, with around 131,000 Arabs in arms at the height of the conflict, the British were very nearly driven out. Only a massive infusion of Indian troops prevented a humiliating rout. Enemy on the Euphrates is the definitive account of the most serious armed uprising against British rule in the twentieth century. Bringing central players such as Winston Churchill, T. E. Lawrence and Gertrude Bell vividly to life, Ian Rutledge's masterful account is a powerful reminder of how Britain's imperial objectives sowed the seeds of Iraq's tragic history.

The British Army and the Crisis of Empire, 1918-22

The British Army and the Crisis of Empire, 1918-22 PDF Author: Keith Jeffery
Publisher: Manchester University Press
ISBN: 9780719017179
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 220

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Book Description
The empire at war -- Weakness of the home base -- Imperial problems old and new -- Searching for imperial manpower -- The Irish ulcer -- India -- The defence of Suez -- Persia and Mesopotamia -- Conclusion.

British Miscalculations

British Miscalculations PDF Author: Isaiah Friedman
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351530674
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 359

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Book Description
In the aftermath of World War I there was furious agitation throughout Islam against the dismemberment of the Ottoman Empire. Coupled with the powerful effect of the principle of self-determination, British indifference to Muslim sentiments gave rise to militant nationalism in Islam-which became de facto anti-Western. This detailed and convincing account describes British indecisiveness, policy contradictions, and how militant nationalism was aggravated by the Greek invasion of Smyrna and its ambition to create a Hellenic Empire in Anatolia with Britain's connivance. Immediately after World War I there was a fair chance of mutual coexistence and good relations between Arabs and Jews in Palestine. This possibility was nipped in the bud by the military administration (1918-1920) responsible for the anti-Jewish riots in Jerusalem in April 1920. High Commissioner Herbert Samuel supported the Arab extremists in his misguided policy, and complicated the situation further. The appointment of Hajj Amin al-Husseini to the exalted post of Grand Mufti of Jerusalem, and subsequently to the presidency of the Supreme Moslem Council of the Palestinians, proved fatal to Arab-Jewish relations and to the possibility of peace. As Friedman shows, the British administration of Palestine bears a considerable share of responsibility for the Arab-Zionist conflict in Palestine. Against this diplomatic background Arab-Jewish hostilities thrived, with consequences that endure today.

A Line in the Sand: The Anglo-French Struggle for the Middle East, 1914-1948

A Line in the Sand: The Anglo-French Struggle for the Middle East, 1914-1948 PDF Author: James Barr
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
ISBN: 0393082962
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 527

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Book Description
“A provocative history . . . helps us to understand why the Arab spring is so important and valuable.”—David Ignatius, National Interest In the twentieth century, while fighting a common enemy in Europe, Britain and France were locked in a clandestine struggle for power in the Middle East. From the first agreement to divide the region between them to the birth of Israel, A Line in the Sand is a gripping narrative of the last gasp of imperialism, with tales of unscrupulous double-dealing, cynical manipulation, and all-too-frequent violence that continues to the present day.

Desert Hell

Desert Hell PDF Author: Charles Townshend
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674061349
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 624

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Book Description
The U.S.-led conquest and occupation of Iraq have kept that troubled country in international headlines since 2003. For America's major Coalition ally, Great Britain, however, this latest incursion into the region played out against the dramatic backdrop of imperial history: Britain's fateful invasion of Mesopotamia in 1914 and the creation of a new nation from the shards of war. The objectives of the expedition sent by the British Government of India were primarily strategic: to protect the Raj, impress Britain's military power upon Arabs chafing under Ottoman rule, and secure the Persian oil supply. But over the course of the Mesopotamian campaign, these goals expanded, and by the end of World War I Britain was committed to controlling the entire region from Suez to India. The conquest of Mesopotamia and the creation of Iraq were the central acts in this boldly opportunistic bid for supremacy. Charles Townshend provides a compelling account of the atrocious, unnecessary suffering inflicted on the expedition's mostly Indian troops, which set the pattern for Britain's follow-up campaigns in Iraq and Afghanistan over the next seven years. He chronicles the overconfidence, incompetence, and dangerously vague policy that distorted the mission, and examines the steps by which an initially cautious strategic operation led to imperial expansion on a vast scale. Desert Hell is a cautionary tale for makers of national policy. And for those with an interest in imperial history, it raises searching questions about Britain's quest for global power and the indelible consequences of those actions for the Middle East and the world. -- Book Description.

A History of Iraq

A History of Iraq PDF Author: Charles Tripp
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521529006
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 356

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Book Description
This updated edition of Charles Tripp's A History of Iraq covers events since 1998, and looks at present-day developments right up to mid-2002. Since its establishment by the British in the 1920s Iraq has witnessed the rise and fall of successive regimes, culminating in the dictatorship of Saddam Hussein. Tripp traces Iraq's political history from its nineteenth-century roots in the Ottoman empire, to the development of the state, its transformation from monarchy to republic and the rise of the Ba'th party and the ascendancy of Saddam Hussein.

Bulletin

Bulletin PDF Author: Reference Service on International Affairs (Paris, France)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : International law
Languages : en
Pages : 324

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The Logistics and Politics of the British Campaigns in the Middle East, 1914-22

The Logistics and Politics of the British Campaigns in the Middle East, 1914-22 PDF Author: Kristian Coates Ulrichsen
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230297609
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 269

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Book Description
An examination of how the logistical demands of the British military campaigns in Palestine and Mesopotamia led to a more intrusive and authoritarian form of imperial control in 1917-18. This early example of Western military intervention in the Middle East provoked a localized backlash in 1919-20 whose effects continue to be felt today.

The Saturday Review of Politics, Literature, Science, Art, and Finance

The Saturday Review of Politics, Literature, Science, Art, and Finance PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Literary and political reviews
Languages : en
Pages : 796

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