The Impacts of Deregulation on Railroad Labor

The Impacts of Deregulation on Railroad Labor PDF Author: John D. Bitzan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Railroads
Languages : en
Pages : 62

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The Impacts of Deregulation on Railroad Labor

The Impacts of Deregulation on Railroad Labor PDF Author: John D. Bitzan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Railroads
Languages : en
Pages : 62

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Report Reviews Deregulation's Impacts on Rail Labor Force

Report Reviews Deregulation's Impacts on Rail Labor Force PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Railroads
Languages : en
Pages : 2

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The Economic Effects of Surface Freight Deregulation

The Economic Effects of Surface Freight Deregulation PDF Author: Clifford Winston
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
ISBN: 0815714386
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 80

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Book Description
For close to 100 years, America's surface freight industries, primarily rail and trucking, operated under the protective wing of the U.S. government. In 1980 Congress, finding vast inefficiencies in the two industries, substantially deregulated both, opening them at last to market competition. Deregulation has brought with it many changes—for firms within the industries, for their labor force, and for shippers and their customers. Clifford Winston, Thomas M. Corsi, Curtis M. Grimm, and Carol A Evans provide a comprehensive evaluation of the effect of the deregulation legislation on the rail and trucking industries. According to the authors, deregulation has made substantial progress in solving the two most vexing problems of the surface freight transportation industry—excessive rates in the trucking industry and insufficient returns on investment in the rail industry. Competition and efficiency have returned to both industries, and although the labor force in each has suffered wage and job losses, shippers and their customers have gained roughly $20 billion a year in benefits. The authors recommend policies that would continue to promote competition and the efficient use of highway and railway infrastructure.

The Effect of U.S. Railroad Deregulation on Shippers, Labor, and Capital

The Effect of U.S. Railroad Deregulation on Shippers, Labor, and Capital PDF Author: Henry McFarland
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Railroads
Languages : en
Pages : 22

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Railroad Deregulation

Railroad Deregulation PDF Author: James M. MacDonald
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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The Staggers Rail Act of 1980 relaxed restrictions on pricing and eased abandonment procedures in the railroad industry. Although the Act made virtually no reference to labor, its impact on labor has been dramatic. The long-term contraction of industry employment accelerated quite sharply after 1980. Wages increased until 1985, then declined substantially. The authors, whose empirical analysis uses data on aggregate rail employment for the years 1963-90, Current Population Survey data for 1973-88, and evidence from collective bargaining agreements for 1971-90, argue that pricing adjustments under the Staggers Act led to changes in shipper behavior, which in turn allowed for large declines in the derived demand for rail labor despite increasing output, and the observed pattern of wage change followed from the realization of the Act's eventual effects on employment.

Airline Labor Law

Airline Labor Law PDF Author: Frank J. Dooley
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN: 0313037930
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 214

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Book Description
Although Americans enjoy the convenience and economic benefits of the world's most advanced air transportation system, the future of the airline industry is clouded by capacity constraints, safety and environmental concerns, the consolidation of carriers, and, especially, airline labor relations under the Railway Labor Act. In this volume, William E. Thoms and Frank J. Dooley provide a comprehensive, authoritative overview of the history, the law, and the mechanics of modern airline labor bargaining. The authors trace the development of airline labor law, the representation and labor bargaining processes, and labor protection. The discussion is enhanced throughout by the inclusion of up-to-date case law. Other statutes which have an important impact on the employment relationship such as the Airline Deregulation Act are also considered in detail. Finally, the authors explore future issues which may affect relations between labor and management in the aviation industry. The book begins by reviewing the background of airline labor law, providing insights into the origins of airline regulation. The authors then provide a thorough discussion of the Railway Labor Act negotiating process, including the requirements of the Act, procedural steps in major and minor disputes, the role of the National Mediation Board, and mandatory bargaining subjects. Six areas related to the settlement of disputes are then studied in greater detail: the distinction between major and minor disputes; the role of air transport system boards of adjustment; the purpose of emergency boards; the related concepts of impasse, economic self-help, and reinstatement; strikes, boycotts, and injunctions under the Railway Labor Act; and restrictions on subcontracting. The next two chapters examine other statutes affecting airline labor relationships and the labor protection provisions of the Railway Labor Act. The authors conclude by looking at future trends in aviation labor law and the impact of issues such as drug testing, employee ownership plans, and mergers on airline labor relations. Ideal as a set of readings for courses on transportation law, labor economics, and transportation management, this book will also be of significant interest to regulators, union leaders, and attorneys specializing in transportation issues.

Transportation Labor Issues and Regulatory Reform

Transportation Labor Issues and Regulatory Reform PDF Author: James Peoples
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 9780762308910
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 244

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Book Description
Regulatory reform in the late 1970s and early 1980s vastly transformed the labor market for transportation workers. Most research in this area focuses on the effect of deregulation on the earnings of nonmanagement company workers in airline, trucking and rail. Deregulation of transportation industries, though, has had a broader effect on workers. For instance, deregulation also influences workers' hours worked per week, working conditions, worker safety, and a host of other labor issues. Deregulation might also influence the earnings of managers and self-employed workers in transportation industries. Examining these issues is valuable because such analysis provides a more complete assessment of labor market changes following the shift to a more market oriented business environment. Transportation Labor Issues and Regulatory Reform adds to the debate on deregulation's influence on transportation labor markets by presenting empirical evidence on an array of labor market outcomes in transportation industries. Contributions to this volume are categorized by their analysis on worker safety, working conditions and employment opportunities, and by their analysis on managerial and self-employed earnings

Transportation After Deregulation

Transportation After Deregulation PDF Author: B Starr McMullen
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080545513
Category : Transportation
Languages : en
Pages : 161

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Book Description
Several of the papers in this volume are concerned with assessing both the timing and the impacts of deregulation and regulatory reform in the US transportation sector. Of increasing interest is the importance of productivity growth and the role played by new technologies in a more competitive market environment. Four of the papers in this volume deal directly with these issues in the context of motor carriers and railroads, two sectors which have been operating under substantially reduced regulatory constraints for the past twenty years in the US. Although the financial condition of US railroads has improved since 1980, there is still some concern regarding their long run viability as private enterprises. Accordingly, one of the papers considers the potential for further reductions in railroad costs through transcontinental mergers, a controversial issue due to the small number of railroads that remain in the industry.

The National Mediation Board at 50

The National Mediation Board at 50 PDF Author: Charles M. Rehmus
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Arbitration, Industrial
Languages : en
Pages : 92

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Deregulation, the Railroad Experience

Deregulation, the Railroad Experience PDF Author: William Thoms
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Railroads and state
Languages : en
Pages : 80

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