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Author: Kari Ann Oshanski
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 112
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Book Description
Abstract: Since 1896, the modern Olympics have created a substantial impact on host cities socially, economically and physically. Olympics are regarded as beneficial to the host city in terms of prestige and world status. The competitiveness of hosting is apparent, with nine cities vying for the bid to host the 2012 Olympic Games. This study seeks to evaluate the impact of the Olympics on public open space, positively or negatively, through a review of three late 20th and 21st century host cities. The study uses a mixed methodology including data collection and case studies. The literature review identifies key definitions and standards of open space through the eras. Environmental reports and zoning maps are the primary data source and analytical focus. Metropolitan Reports and park maps were also used to allow quantitative analysis. The study examines data from a sample of three cities hosting summer Olympics during the last 20 years: Atlanta (1996), Sydney (2000) and London (2012). The examination analyzes pre and post-Olympic games: the amount of open space, in hectares, and open space per capita. This initial study provides groundwork for future studies on Olympic host cities and areas looking to revitalize open space infrastructure. Planning paradigm shifts in governmental responsibilities are also brought out in this study. The research suggests that public open space increases in the city of Atlanta, Georgia and the Auburn Local Government in New South Wales, while decreasing in London, England relative to hosting the Olympics. Though data for the London post-Olympic timeframe is limited, open space has not kept pace with population growth.
Author: Kari Ann Oshanski
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 112
Get Book Here
Book Description
Abstract: Since 1896, the modern Olympics have created a substantial impact on host cities socially, economically and physically. Olympics are regarded as beneficial to the host city in terms of prestige and world status. The competitiveness of hosting is apparent, with nine cities vying for the bid to host the 2012 Olympic Games. This study seeks to evaluate the impact of the Olympics on public open space, positively or negatively, through a review of three late 20th and 21st century host cities. The study uses a mixed methodology including data collection and case studies. The literature review identifies key definitions and standards of open space through the eras. Environmental reports and zoning maps are the primary data source and analytical focus. Metropolitan Reports and park maps were also used to allow quantitative analysis. The study examines data from a sample of three cities hosting summer Olympics during the last 20 years: Atlanta (1996), Sydney (2000) and London (2012). The examination analyzes pre and post-Olympic games: the amount of open space, in hectares, and open space per capita. This initial study provides groundwork for future studies on Olympic host cities and areas looking to revitalize open space infrastructure. Planning paradigm shifts in governmental responsibilities are also brought out in this study. The research suggests that public open space increases in the city of Atlanta, Georgia and the Auburn Local Government in New South Wales, while decreasing in London, England relative to hosting the Olympics. Though data for the London post-Olympic timeframe is limited, open space has not kept pace with population growth.
Author: John Rennie Short
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351000330
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 136
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Book Description
Hosting the Olympic Games reveals the true costs involved for the cities that hold these large-scale sporting events. It uncovers the financing of the Games, reviewing existing studies to evaluate the costs and benefits, and draws on case study experiences of the Summer and Winter Games from the past forty years to assess the short- and long-term urban legacies for host cities. Written in an easily accessible style and format, it provides an in-depth critical analysis into the franchise model of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and offers an alternative vision for future Games. This book is an important contribution to understanding the consequences for the host cities of Olympic Games.
Author: Harry H. Hiller
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0415535336
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 194
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Book Description
Rather than interpreting the Olympics as primarily a sporting event of international or national significance, this book understands the Games as a civic project for the host city that serves as a catalyst for a variety of urban interests over a period of many years from the bidding phase through the event itself. Traditional Olympic studies have tended to examine the Games from an outsider's perspective or as something experienced through the print media or television. In contrast, the focus presented here is on the dynamics within the host city understood as a community of interacting individuals who encounter the Games in a variety of ways through support, opposition, or even indifference but who have a profound influence on the outcome of the Games as actors and players in the Olympics as a drama. Adopting a symbolic interactionist approach, the book offers a new interpretive model through which to understand the Olympic Games by exploring the relationship between the Games and residents of the host city. Key analytical concepts such as framing, dramaturgy, the public realm, and the symbolic field are introduced and illustrated through empirical research from the Vancouver 2010 Winter Games, and it is shown how the social media and shifts in public opinion reflected interaction effects within the city. By filling a clear lacuna in the Olympic Studies canon, this book is important reading for anybody with an interest in the sociology of sport, urban studies, event studies or urban sociology.
Author: Adrian C. Pitts
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 256
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Book Description
With appropriate planning and design, Olympic urban development has the potential to leave positive environmental legacies to the host city and contribute to environmental sustainability. This book explains how a modern Olympic games can successfully develop a more sustainable design approach by learning from the lessons of the past and by taking account of the latest developments. It offers an assessment tool that can be tailored to individual circumstances - a tool which emerges from the analysis of previous summer games host cities and from techniques in environmental analysis and assessment.
Author: Daniel Bloyce
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317606566
Category : Sports & Recreation
Languages : en
Pages : 191
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Book Description
Set against the backdrop of the London 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games, this book examines the impact on public policy from broader political decisions taken in relation to Olympic- and Paralympic-related policy. It considers the major political justifications for hosting these global sports events, evidence for their expected impacts, and topical issues including environmental protection and sustainability, the use of technology, and political protest. The book will be essential reading for anyone with an interest in sport policy and politics, and how broader political decisions come to impact on the development of Olympic and Paralympic sport. This book was published as a special issue of the International Journal of Sport Policy and Politics.
Author: Andrew Smith
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317656342
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 250
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Book Description
Cities are staging more events than ever. Within this macro-trend, there is another less acknowledged trend: more events are being staged in public spaces. Some events have always been staged in parks, streets and squares, but in recent years events have been taken out of traditional venues and staged in prominent urban spaces. This is favoured by organisers seeking more memorable and more spectacular events, but also by authorities who want to animate urban space and make it more visible. This book explains these trends and outlines the implications for public spaces. Events play a positive role in our cities, but turning public spaces into venues is often controversial. Events can denigrate as well as animate city space; they are part of the commercialisation, privatisation and securitisation of public space noted by commentators in recent years. The book focuses on examples from London in particular, but it also covers a range of other cities from the developed world. Events at different scales are addressed and, there is dedicated coverage of sports events and cultural events. This topical and timely volume provides valuable material for higher level students, researchers and academics from events studies, urban studies and development studies.
Author: Gavin Poynter
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317637453
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 387
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Book Description
As London sought to use the Olympics to achieve an ambitious programme of urban renewal in the relatively socially deprived East London it attracted global attention and sparked debate. This book provides an in-depth study of the transformation of East London as a result of the 2012 Summer Olympic and Paralympic Games. Government and event organisers use legacies of urban renewal to justify hosting the world’s leading sports mega-event, this book examines and evaluates those legacies. The London Olympics and Urban Development: the mega-event city is composed of new research, conducted by academics and policy makers. It combines case study analysis with conceptual insight into the role of a sports mega-events in transforming the city. It critically assesses the narrative of legacy as a framework for legitimizing urban changes and examines the use of this framework as a means of evaluating the outcomes achieved. This book is about that process of renewal, with a focus on the period following the 2012 Games and the diverse social, political and cultural implications of London’s use of the narrative of legacy.
Author: Gulijiazi Yeerkenbieke
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 20
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Book Description
Sustainability is now fully integrated into the entire life cycle of the Olympic Games. The planning, preparation, and staging of the Winter Olympics have opportunities to create a sustainable legacy for the host cities for decades. The tangible and/or intangible impacts of the Winter Olympics on the host city are multidimensional, including economic, social, and environmental aspects. This paper aims to investigate the effects of the 2022 Winter Olympics on host city sustainability from public perspective. Using a survey of 806 host residents in Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the authors performed descriptive statistics and regression analysis to analyze the effects of the Winter Olympic Games on the city's sustainable development. The results show that the 2022 Winter Olympics integrate sustainability into the whole process of the Winter Olympics; the Winter Olympics have an important catalytic effect on the host city's sustainable development.
Author: Jon Pack
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780989532105
Category : City planning
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Jon Pack is a Brooklyn-based photographer whose work has been exhibited in galleries in the US and Europe, and has appeared on book covers from publishers including Simon & Schuster and Random House. His previous projects include the limited-edition book Out There; That Thing We Call Nature.
Author: Chris Dempsey
Publisher: University Press of New England
ISBN: 1512600709
Category : Sports & Recreation
Languages : en
Pages : 242
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Book Description
In 2013 and 2014, some of Massachusetts' wealthiest and most powerful individuals hatched an audacious plan to bring the 2024 Summer Olympics to Boston. Like their counterparts in cities around the world, Boston's Olympic boosters promised political leaders, taxpayers, and the media that the Games would deliver incalculable benefits and require little financial support from the public. Yet these advocates refused to share the details of their bid and only grudgingly admitted, when pressed, that their plan called for billions of dollars in construction of unneeded venues. To win the bid, the public would have to guarantee taxpayer funds to cover cost overruns, which have plagued all modern Olympic Games. The United States Olympic Committee (USOC) chose Boston 2024's bid over that of other American cities in January 2015-and for a time it seemed inevitable that the International Olympic Committee (IOC) would award the Games to Boston 2024. No Boston Olympics is the story of how an ad hoc, underfunded group of diverse and engaged citizens joined together to challenge and ultimately derail Boston's boosters, the USOC, and the IOC. Chris Dempsey was cochair of No Boston Olympics, the group that first voiced skepticism, demanded accountability, and catalyzed dissent. Andrew Zimbalist is a world expert on the economics of sports, and the leading researcher on the hidden costs of hosting mega-events such as the Olympics and the World Cup. Together, they tell Boston's story, while providing a blueprint for citizens who seek to challenge costly, wasteful, disruptive, and risky Olympic bids in their own cities.
