History of the Present English Subjunctive

History of the Present English Subjunctive PDF Author: Lilo Moessner
Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
ISBN: 1474438016
Category : LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description
Locating the subjunctive at the interface of mood and modality, this book presents a systematic description of the use of the English subjunctive in main clauses, noun clauses, relative clauses, and adverbial clauses. It explores the factors which governed its competition with other verbal expressions in texts ranging from the 9th to the beginning of the 18th century. Employing close reading alongside analysis of corpus data and the use of descriptive statistics, it offers new insights into the research landscape of English subjunctive use and into the fields of historical English linguistics and corpus linguistics.

History of the Present English Subjunctive

History of the Present English Subjunctive PDF Author: Lilo Moessner
Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
ISBN: 1474438016
Category : LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description
Locating the subjunctive at the interface of mood and modality, this book presents a systematic description of the use of the English subjunctive in main clauses, noun clauses, relative clauses, and adverbial clauses. It explores the factors which governed its competition with other verbal expressions in texts ranging from the 9th to the beginning of the 18th century. Employing close reading alongside analysis of corpus data and the use of descriptive statistics, it offers new insights into the research landscape of English subjunctive use and into the fields of historical English linguistics and corpus linguistics.

The History of the Present English Subjunctive

The History of the Present English Subjunctive PDF Author: Lilo Moessner
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781474490757
Category : LANGUAGE ARTS & DISCIPLINES
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Locating the subjunctive at the interface of mood and modality, this book presents a systematic description of the use of the English subjunctive in main clauses, noun clauses, relative clauses, and adverbial clauses in the Old English, Middle English and Early Modern English periods.

Semantics of the English Subjunctive

Semantics of the English Subjunctive PDF Author: Francis James
Publisher: Vancouver, B.C. : University of British Columbia Press
ISBN:
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 184

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Book Description
In this book, Francis James develops his theory that the Englishsubjunctive has one meaning. Explaining how modality expresses therelation between a representation and what is represented, Jamescompares the subjunctive to a 'blueprint,' a plan of what thearchitect intends the world to match, and the indicative to anartist's sketch of the same building, a 'record' to matchthe world. The subjunctive thus signifies the practicalworld-to-match-words modality, and the indicative, the theoreticalwords-to-match-world modality. In individual chapters, the author gives a unified account ofcurrent and earlier uses of the present and past subjunctive andcomments on how historical changes have affected the syntax of themoods. He extends his argument to demonstrate how the theory ofmodality can be applied to other modal forms in English and to moods inother languages.

Keys to the History of English

Keys to the History of English PDF Author: Thijs Porck
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN: 9027247005
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 245

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Book Description
This volume brings together contributions selected from papers delivered at the 21st International Conference on English Historical Linguistics (ICEHL, Leiden 2021). The contributions deal with various aspects of English language across time and geographical space, shedding light on both long-term developments and singular documents of particular linguistic interest. A wide range of methodologies are represented, including corpus linguistics, acoustic phonetics and philology. Chapters showcase work on syntax and word order (parataxis and hypotaxis from Old to Late Modern English; left-dislocation in Old English; do-support in Scots), diachronic linguistic change (phonological developments of lateral /l/ in English; modality in noun clauses from Old to Early Modern English; editorial practices of Middle English punctuation across time) and lexicography and lexis (Old English glosses of the Durham Ritual; Old English lexicographers from 17th-century Germany; lexical differences between Old and Middle English; Yiddish loanwords in English). This volume will be of interest to those working on morphology, syntax and lexicography of English, historical linguistics, language change, history of linguistics, computational historical linguistics and related sub-disciplines.

An Historical Syntax of the English Language

An Historical Syntax of the English Language PDF Author: Fredericus Theodorus Visser
Publisher: Brill Archive
ISBN: 9789004071421
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 688

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Book Description
The aim of this study is to provide an outline of the development, from the earliest times to the present day, of all the English syntatical constructions with a verbal form as their nucleus. Professor Visser's description is based on a very extensive collection of documentary material covering every kind of writing in prose and poetry in the Old, Middle and Modern periods, drawing on quotations illustrating syntactical phenomena in Bosworth & Toller, O.E.D., M.M.E.D., E.D.D., and D.O.S.T., but also making reference to obsolete usages not found in any grammar, and to the views of English and American grammarians of the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries on the various syntactical constructions. The volumes of this work originally appeared in the early sixties and seventies and were well received by readers and reviewers. Volumes 1 and 2 underwent correction in the light of these early reactions. We should like to think that this work will continue to be available to the scholarly world without great increases in the price. We are however only reprinting the individual volumes in small numbers, and so we have decided that in order to guarantee a consistent reprint and pricing policy for the future, the work should be available henceforth only as a set of four volumes.

Change in Contemporary English

Change in Contemporary English PDF Author: Geoffrey N. Leech
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521867223
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 371

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Book Description
Based on the systematic analysis of large amounts of computer-readable text, this book shows how the English language has been changing in the recent past, and discusses the linguistic and social factors that are contributing to this process.

Basic English Grammar

Basic English Grammar PDF Author: Ledy Nurlely, M.Pd
Publisher: CV. AZKA PUSTAKA
ISBN: 6238323914
Category : Antiques & Collectibles
Languages : en
Pages : 192

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Book Description
The "Basic English Grammar" book is designed as a foundational course to provide learners with a comprehensive understanding of essential English grammar concepts. It is suitable for students who are new to the English language or those looking to refresh and strengthen their grammar skills. This book covers the core components of grammar, breaking down each topic into clear and digestible segments. By the end of this book, students will master theoretical concepts includes the concept of Basic English Grammar (BEG) and being able to apply it in problem-solving that supports BEG learning in lectures as well as for further studies.

Corpus-based Approaches to Sentence Structures

Corpus-based Approaches to Sentence Structures PDF Author: Toshihiro Takagaki
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9789027233141
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 336

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Book Description
This is the second volume of the series "Usage-Based Linguistic Informatics", a product of the 21st century COE program held at Tokyo University of Foreign Studies (TUFS). The project has an objective to realize an integration of theoretical and applied linguistics on the basis of computer sciences. With a view to practically applying the results of linguistic analysis to language education, the promotion of individual language research has become a high-priority issue. A new field of linguistic research is intended to be developed by elucidating the state of linguistic usage based on the analysis of large amounts of linguistic data. The volume, thus, consists mainly of language-specific corpus-based analyses on sentence structures in ten different languages such as Nuuchahnulth, Korean, Chinese, Malay, Turkish, Arabic, Russian, French, English and Spanish. It also includes papers that deal with various theoretical issues in contrastive linguistics and typology.

English Historical Linguistics

English Historical Linguistics PDF Author: Laurel J. Brinton
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108179487
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 433

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Book Description
Written by an international team of leading scholars, this engaging textbook on the study of English historical linguistics is uniquely organized in terms of theoretical approaches and perspectives. Each chapter features textboxes, case studies, suggestions for further reading and exercises, enabling students to understand the strengths and weaknesses of each approach and guiding them on undertaking further research. The case studies and exercises guide students in approaching and manipulating empirical data, providing them with hands-on experience of conducting linguistic research. An extensive variety of approaches, from traditional to contemporary, is treated, including generative approaches, historical sociolinguistic and pragmatic approaches, psycholinguistic perspectives, grammaticalization theory, and discourse-based approaches, as well as perspectives on standardization and language variation. Each chapter applies the concepts discussed to data from the history of English, and a glossary of key terms enables easy navigation and quick cross-referencing. An essential resource for advanced undergraduate and graduate students of the history of English linguistics.

Studies in Early Modern English

Studies in Early Modern English PDF Author: Dieter Kastovsky
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 311087959X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 517

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Book Description
The future of English linguistics as envisaged by the editors of Topics in English Linguistics lies in empirical studies which integrate work in English linguistics into general and theoretical linguistics on the one hand, and comparative linguistics on the other. The TiEL series features volumes that present interesting new data and analyses, and above all fresh approaches that contribute to the overall aim of the series, which is to further outstanding research in English linguistics.