The Hidden Variables Theory: The Initial Values of the Fundamental Constants in Physics PDF Download
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Author: Israel Fried
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 0557096065
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 204
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Book Description
In this revision: The electric charge of a subatomic particle is originated from its Orbital Angular Momentum (OAM). The electron mass is a magnitude that expresses quantitatively the square of its magnetic flux quantum. The proton, the neutron and all baryons consist of three energy levels on which the quarks are orbiting. The third energy level is equivalent to 80.5 Gev; it plays a role at decaying process through the weak force. The quark's OAM is a third or two thirds of the reduced Planck constant. The proton's missing spin is resolved by quarks OAM contribution. The electron is a bound state composition of a negative Pion and an electron Neutrino. The theory predicts a neutral boson of 160Gev (alongside to W+ boson from a 240Gev decaying particle). The 2007 data analysis at CDF (Tevatron) showed this possibility. Apparently this was a valid finding despite the final results.The 240Gev particle can also decay to two W+ and one W- Bosons instead of 160Gev Boson which makes it hard to be detected.
Author: Israel Fried
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 0557096065
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 204
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Book Description
In this revision: The electric charge of a subatomic particle is originated from its Orbital Angular Momentum (OAM). The electron mass is a magnitude that expresses quantitatively the square of its magnetic flux quantum. The proton, the neutron and all baryons consist of three energy levels on which the quarks are orbiting. The third energy level is equivalent to 80.5 Gev; it plays a role at decaying process through the weak force. The quark's OAM is a third or two thirds of the reduced Planck constant. The proton's missing spin is resolved by quarks OAM contribution. The electron is a bound state composition of a negative Pion and an electron Neutrino. The theory predicts a neutral boson of 160Gev (alongside to W+ boson from a 240Gev decaying particle). The 2007 data analysis at CDF (Tevatron) showed this possibility. Apparently this was a valid finding despite the final results.The 240Gev particle can also decay to two W+ and one W- Bosons instead of 160Gev Boson which makes it hard to be detected.
Author: F. J. Belinfante
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483151212
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 377
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Book Description
A Survey of Hidden-Variables Theories is a three-part book on the hidden-variable theories, referred in this book as ""theories of the first kind"". Part I reviews the motives in developing different types of hidden-variables theories. The quest for determinism led to theories of the first kind; the quest for theories that look like causal theories when applied to spatially separated systems that interacted in the past led to theories of the second kind. Parts II and III further describe the theories of the first kind and second kind, respectively. This book is written to make the literature on hidden variables comprehensible to those who are confused by the original papers with their controversies, and to average reader of physics papers.
Author: Manjunath.R
Publisher: Manjunath.R
ISBN:
Category : Antiques & Collectibles
Languages : en
Pages : 118
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Book Description
Throughout all of the formulations of the basic equations of gravitation, quantum mechanics, electromagnetism, the nuclear physics and their application to the real world, there appear again and again certain fundamental invariant quantities called the fundamental physical constants –which are generally believed to be both universal in nature and have constant value in time. This book discusses the calculations and Interpretations of the Fundamental Constants which consistently appear in the basic equations of theoretical physics upon which the entire scientific study rests, nor are they properties of the fundamental particles of physics of which all matter is constituted. The speed of light signifies a maximum speed for any object while the fine-structure constant characterizes the strength of the electromagnetic interaction. An accurate knowledge of fundamental constants is therefore essential if we hope to achieve an accurate quantitative description of our physical universe. The careful study of the numerical values of the fundamental constants − as determined from various experiments − can in turn determine the overall consistency and correctness of the basic theories of physics themselves.
Author: H. Bachmair
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540542582
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 392
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Book Description
Subvolume b.
Author: Andrew Zimmerman Jones
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 047046724X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 387
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Book Description
A clear, plain-English guide to this complex scientific theory String theory is the hottest topic in physics right now, with books on the subject (pro and con) flying out of the stores. String Theory For Dummies offers an accessible introduction to this highly mathematical "theory of everything," which posits ten or more dimensions in an attempt to explain the basic nature of matter and energy. Written for both students and people interested in science, this guide explains concepts, discusses the string theory's hypotheses and predictions, and presents the math in an approachable manner. It features in-depth examples and an easy-to-understand style so that readers can understand this controversial, cutting-edge theory.
Author: Harald Fritzsch
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Physical constants
Languages : en
Pages : 195
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Book Description
Author: Source Wikipedia
Publisher: University-Press.org
ISBN: 9781230654270
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 42
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Book Description
Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Pages: 41. Chapters: Hidden variable theory, Latent variable models, Bell's theorem, Mixture model, Item response theory, Factor analysis, Latent Dirichlet allocation, Latent semantic analysis, Kochen-Specker theorem, Spekkens Toy Model, Local hidden variable theory, Partial least squares regression, Probabilistic latent semantic analysis, Latent class model, Local independence, Pachinko allocation, Nuisance variable, Topic model, Doubly stochastic model. Excerpt: In theoretical physics, Bell's theorem (a.k.a. Bell's inequality) is a no-go theorem, loosely stating that: no physical theory of local hidden variables can reproduce all of the predictions of quantum mechanics. The theorem has great importance for physics and the philosophy of science, as it implies that quantum physics must necessarily violate either the principle of locality or counterfactual definiteness . It is the most famous legacy of the late physicist John Stewart Bell. Results of tests of Bell's theorem agree with the predictions of quantum mechanical theory, and demonstrate that some quantum effects appear to travel faster than light. Hence the class of tenable 'hidden variable' theories are limited to the non-local variety. However, none of the tests of the theorem performed to date has fulfilled all of the requisite conditions implicit in the theorem. Accordingly, none of the results are totally conclusive. Bell's theorem implies that the concept of local realism, favoured by Einstein, yields predictions that disagree with those of quantum mechanical theory. Because numerous experiments agree with the predictions of quantum mechanical theory, and show correlations that are stronger than could be explained by local hidden variables, the concept of local realism is thus refuted as an explanation of the physical phenomena under test, and superluminal effects are...
Author: Orest Bedrij
Publisher: Xlibris Corporation
ISBN: 150359050X
Category : Body, Mind & Spirit
Languages : en
Pages : 272
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Book Description
********** BACK COVER TEXT ********** 1: The Ultimate Foundation of Nature may very well be the most important conceptual breakthrough in the prediction, validation, and unification of physics. It provides solutions to challenges posed by the greatest minds of all time. Eugene Wigner of Princeton University, 1963 Nobel laureate in physics, stated, The full meaning of life, the collective meaning of all human desires, is fundamentally a mystery beyond our grasp . . . We have no right to expect that our intellect can formulate perfect concepts for the full understanding of inanimate natures phenomena. Max Planck from the University of Berlin, 1918 Nobel laureate in physics, declared, Science cannot solve the ultimate mystery of nature. And it is because in the last analysis we ourselves are part of the mystery we are trying to solve. In 1: The Ultimate Foundation of Nature, we suggest that you have in your hands the solution for the ultimate mystery of nature that has no explanations in terms of deeper principles. It is based on the laws of physics, the unchanging frame of reference, the 1, predicting, validating, and unifying different laws and theories in a seamless, all-embracing theory of everything. Some Earlier Reviews on Books by Orest Bedrij By integrating spiritual validations with scientific evidence, placing one upon the other in verification after verification, Orest Bedrij arrives at an amalgam of the one single fundamental concept: 1 . . . a holy vision of you, the nature of God, and the theory of everything. Dr. Tibor Horvath, SJ, Professor Emeritus, University of Toronto; Founder/General Editor, Ultimate Reality and Meaning This book is an important stepping-stone to a quantum jump in evolution, a world of oneness, which is in the making under our very eyes. May this book inspire leaders to catch up with the sages of our times, who are revealing to us the fundamental oneness of humanity and all creation. Dr. Robert Muller, Chancellor of the United Nations University for Peace; Former Assistant Secretary General of the United Nations Here is a manual for raising the human dimension and struggle to its cosmic significance. Its encyclopedic scope and depth is the product of a lifetime of dedicated study. Orest Bedrij brings fresh light to the Divine disguise in time . . . The book turns into the coinage of everyday parlance. Dr. Glen A. Olds, Former President of Kent State University; US Ambassador to the UN Economic and Social Counsel Cover design by Andrew Patapis
Author: Orest Bedrij
Publisher: Xlibris Corporation
ISBN: 1450045464
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 121
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Book Description
During the last seventy-fi ve years, remarkable advances in methods of observing and measuring the small-scale and the large-scale structure of the universe have added to our knowledge of what the foundations of the universe itself are like now, and what it was like in the past, going back to the 'big bang'. In a series of self-evident leaps of insight, Bedrij delves into a new direction of physics by explaining different phenomena using the same one law, '1'. He has integrated the cutting edge of the work of the most signifi cant and profound thinkers of modern science and mathematics with high precision measurements of physics, producing a simple physical description of the foundation and mathematization of physics. He characterizes the empty-space as the laws of physics unchanging frame of reference, '1', or pure awareness, that could not be distinguished with mathematics but can be with physics. In addition to the nature of scientifi c fundamentals and the nature of unity under a single framework, Bedrij provides intimate glimpses of Wheeler, Bohr, Cantor, Einstein, and other exemplars of the scientifi c spirit, who understood that "we are ourselves both actors and spectators". He characterizes the nature of time and the nature of space, and how the unifying process takes place. Bedrij shows where the missing element of physics and pure awareness (the integration of pure consciousness into physics) exist in the foundations of the universe. He demonstrates why in spin dynamics of quantum physics the use of our treasured but unmeasured mathematical 2 constant is less close to the truth than one would have thought, and why it creates chaos in the unification of physics. He also demonstrates how the enormous progress that theoretical and experimental quantum physics has undergone during the last seventy-fi ve years can be tremendously accelerated by the application of the Logarithmic Slide-Rule of Physical Relationships (LSPR). Similar to the logarithmic slide rule that is used for the prediction of mathematical relationship of numbers, the LSPR is a rigorously exact instrument used for the prediction, verifi cation, and the unifi cation of physical relationship of quantities, the laws of physics, and the fundamental physical constants.
Author: Gilles Cohen-Tannoudji
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Companies
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 130
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Book Description
