The Governance of Regulators Driving Performance at Brazil’s National Agency for Water and Basic Sanitation

The Governance of Regulators Driving Performance at Brazil’s National Agency for Water and Basic Sanitation PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264361650
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 139

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Book Description
As “market referees”, regulators contribute to the delivery of essential public utilities. Their organisational culture, behaviour, actions and governance are important factors in how they, and the sectors they oversee, perform. The OECD Performance Assessment Framework for Economic Regulators (PAFER) looks at the institutions, processes and practices that can create an organisational culture of performance and results. This report uses PAFER to assess both the internal and external governance of Brazil’s National Agency for Water and Basic Sanitation (ANA). The review offers recommendations for the regulator to build upon its strong technical reputation and good practices. It proposes an integrated set of recommendations to help ANA best fulfil its roles relating to water resource management and water-use regulation, dam safety, and water supply and sanitation.

The Governance of Regulators Driving Performance at Brazil’s National Agency for Water and Basic Sanitation

The Governance of Regulators Driving Performance at Brazil’s National Agency for Water and Basic Sanitation PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264361650
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 139

Get Book Here

Book Description
As “market referees”, regulators contribute to the delivery of essential public utilities. Their organisational culture, behaviour, actions and governance are important factors in how they, and the sectors they oversee, perform. The OECD Performance Assessment Framework for Economic Regulators (PAFER) looks at the institutions, processes and practices that can create an organisational culture of performance and results. This report uses PAFER to assess both the internal and external governance of Brazil’s National Agency for Water and Basic Sanitation (ANA). The review offers recommendations for the regulator to build upon its strong technical reputation and good practices. It proposes an integrated set of recommendations to help ANA best fulfil its roles relating to water resource management and water-use regulation, dam safety, and water supply and sanitation.

The Governance of Regulators Second Progress Review of Latvia’s Public Utilities Commission Driving Performance

The Governance of Regulators Second Progress Review of Latvia’s Public Utilities Commission Driving Performance PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264397973
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 62

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Book Description
Regulators act as “market referees”, balancing the often-competing interests of stakeholders such as governments, current and future actors in the markets, and consumers. At the same time, markets are rapidly changing due to new technologies, the international drive toward carbon-neutral economies, and, more recently, the COVID-19 pandemic and energy and cost-of-living crises. Continuously assessing the performance of economic regulators is thus important to ensure regulators continue to perform in a changing context. This second progress review evaluates the changes made by Latvia’s Public Utilities Commission over the last three years to implement 2016 OECD recommendations, following a first progress review in 2021. The review tracks progress and provides advice on how to increase the effectiveness of regulatory activities and, ultimately, improve outcomes for consumers and the economy.

The Governance of Regulators Driving Performance at Brazil’s Electricity Regulatory Agency

The Governance of Regulators Driving Performance at Brazil’s Electricity Regulatory Agency PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264481109
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 133

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Book Description
As “market referees”, regulators contribute to the delivery of essential public utilities. Their organisational culture, behaviour, actions and governance are important factors in how they, and the sectors they oversee, perform.

The Governance of Regulators Progress Review of Peru's Telecommunications Regulator Driving Performance

The Governance of Regulators Progress Review of Peru's Telecommunications Regulator Driving Performance PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264468641
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 77

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Book Description
Regulators act as “market referees”, balancing often competing interests of stakeholders, including governments, current and future actors in the markets, and consumers. At the same time, markets are changing at an unprecedented pace due to new technologies, the international drive toward carbon-neutral economies, shifts in consumer needs and preferences, and, more recently, the profound changes brought by the COVID-19 pandemic.

Regulatory Governance in Infrastructure Industries

Regulatory Governance in Infrastructure Industries PDF Author: Bernardo Mueller
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821366106
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 94

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Book Description
"This paper assesses and measures regulatory governance in 21 infrastructure regulators in Brazil. Regulatory Governance is decomposed into four main attributes: autonomy; decision-rules; means and tools; and accountability. A ranking is proposed and the main areas for improvement identified. A comparison of the proposed regulatory governance index and other indexes internationally available is performed. Section 2 sets up the analytical framework for the report, identifying key components of regulatory governance, namely, autonomy (political and financial), procedures for decision-making, tools and means (including personnel), and accountability. Section 3 assesses each of these components in practice, reporting the results of a survey with 21 regulatory agencies in Brazil, which was designed and implemented in 2005. Section 4 measures regulatory governance based on three related indexes, ranks the Brazilian regulators among themselves, and compares the proposed indexes with other two indicators available in the literature. Section 5 presents the conclusions."

Manual on the Human Rights to Safe Drinking Water and Sanitation for Practitioners

Manual on the Human Rights to Safe Drinking Water and Sanitation for Practitioners PDF Author: Robert Bos
Publisher: IWA Publishing
ISBN: 1780407432
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 120

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Book Description
The Manual highlights the human rights principles and criteria in relation to drinking water and sanitation. It explains the international legal obligations in terms of operational policies and practice that will support the progressive realisation of universal access. The Manual introduces a human rights perspective that will add value to informed decision making in the daily routine of operators, managers and regulators. It also encourages its readership to engage actively in national dialogues where the human rights to safe drinking water and sanitation are translated into national and local policies, laws and regulations. Creating such an enabling environment is, in fact, only the first step in the process towards progressive realisation. Allocation of roles and responsibilities is the next step, in an updated institutional and operational set up that helps apply a human rights lens to the process of reviewing and revising the essential functions of operators, service providers and regulators.

Artificial Intelligence and Heuristics for Enhanced Food Security

Artificial Intelligence and Heuristics for Enhanced Food Security PDF Author: Chandrasekar Vuppalapati
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031087437
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 910

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Book Description
This book introduces readers to advanced data science techniques for signal mining in connection with agriculture. It shows how to apply heuristic modeling to improve farm-level efficiency, and how to use sensors and data intelligence to provide closed-loop feedback, while also providing recommendation techniques that yield actionable insights. The book also proposes certain macroeconomic pricing models, which data-mine macroeconomic signals and the influence of global economic trends on small-farm sustainability to provide actionable insights to farmers, helping them avoid financial disasters due to recurrent economic crises. The book is intended to equip current and future software engineering teams and operations research experts with the skills and tools they need in order to fully utilize advanced data science, artificial intelligence, heuristics, and economic models to develop software capabilities that help to achieve sustained food security for future generations.

The Governance of Regulators Shaping the Future of Regulators The Impact of Emerging Technologies on Economic Regulators

The Governance of Regulators Shaping the Future of Regulators The Impact of Emerging Technologies on Economic Regulators PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 926462273X
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 104

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Book Description
The pace and scope of emerging technologies are creating a sea change for governments and for regulators. This report brings together case studies submitted by members of the OECD Network of Economic Regulators that highlight how regulators have analysed and tackled these issues.

Water and Sanitation Services

Water and Sanitation Services PDF Author: Jose Esteban Castro
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136548807
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 393

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Book Description
Substantially reducing the number of human beings who lack access to clean water and safe sanitation is one of the key Millennium Development Goals. This book argues and demonstrates that this can only be achieved by a better integration of the technical and social science approaches in the search for improved organization and delivery of these essential services. It presents a historical analysis of the development of water and sanitation services in both developed and developing countries, which provides valuable lessons for overcoming the obstacles facing the universalization of these services. Among the key lessons emerging from the historical analysis are the organizational and institutional diversity characterizing the development of water and sanitation internationally, and the central role played by the public sector, particularly local authorities, in such development. It also explores the historical role played by cooperatives and other non-profit institutions in reaching rural and peri-urban areas, as well as the emergence of new forms of organization and provision, particularly in poor countries, where aid and development agencies have been promoting the self-organization of water systems by local communities. The book provides a critical exploration of these different institutional options, including the interaction between the public and private sectors, and the irreplaceable role of public funding as a condition for success. The book is divided into two parts: the first reviews theoretical and conceptual issues such as the political economy of water services, financing, the interfaces between water and sanitation services and public health, and the systemic conditions that influence the provision of these services, including the diversity of organizational and institutional options characterizing the governance and management of water and sanitation services. The second section presents a number of country or regional case studies, each one chosen to highlight a particular problem, approach or strategy. These case studies are drawn from Africa, the Americas, Asia and Europe, covering a wide range of socio-economic and political contexts. The book will be of great interest to advanced students, researchers, professionals and NGOs in many disciplines, including public policy and planning, environmental sciences, environmental sociology, history of technology, civil and environmental engineering, public health and development studies.

The Human Rights to Water and Sanitation

The Human Rights to Water and Sanitation PDF Author: Léo Heller
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108944973
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 453

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Book Description
This analysis of the human rights to safe drinking water and sanitation (HRtWS) uncovers why some groups around the world are still excluded from these rights. Léo Heller, former United Nations Special Rapporteur on the human rights to water and sanitation, draws on his own research in nine countries and reviews the theoretical, legal, and political issues involved. The first part presents the origins of the HRtWS, their legal and normative meanings and the debates surrounding them. Part II discusses the drivers, mainly external to the water and sanitation sector, that shape public policies and explain why individuals and groups are included in or excluded from access to services. In Part III, public policies guided by the realization of HRtWS are addressed. Part IV highlights populations and spheres of living that have been particularly neglected in efforts to promote access to services.