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Author: Muuse Yuusuf
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 0755627113
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 273
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Book Description
This study explores the genesis of the civil war in Somalia by analysing the defeat of Somalia in the 1977 Ogaden war, asserting that this defeat, which was prompted by the intervention of the USSR, was a turning point which unleashed long term socio-political forces that led to the collapse of the central government of the country. Muuse Yuusuf analyses the history of the Somali civil war, from 1977 to the present, and the role played by various actors in the conflict such as local clans, warlords and foreign powers, and examines the present day by-products of the war, such as religious extremism. Crucially, Yuusuf looks beyond the mainstream explanation for the conflict – that of rival clans fighting over resources. By recognising the impact of foreign military interventions in Somalia, from superpower rivalry during the cold war to the war-on-terror, on the initiation and perpetuation of the Somali conflict, the book attempts to identify foreign military intervention as a new paradigm in the discourse around it.
Author: Muuse Yuusuf
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 0755627113
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 273
Get Book Here
Book Description
This study explores the genesis of the civil war in Somalia by analysing the defeat of Somalia in the 1977 Ogaden war, asserting that this defeat, which was prompted by the intervention of the USSR, was a turning point which unleashed long term socio-political forces that led to the collapse of the central government of the country. Muuse Yuusuf analyses the history of the Somali civil war, from 1977 to the present, and the role played by various actors in the conflict such as local clans, warlords and foreign powers, and examines the present day by-products of the war, such as religious extremism. Crucially, Yuusuf looks beyond the mainstream explanation for the conflict – that of rival clans fighting over resources. By recognising the impact of foreign military interventions in Somalia, from superpower rivalry during the cold war to the war-on-terror, on the initiation and perpetuation of the Somali conflict, the book attempts to identify foreign military intervention as a new paradigm in the discourse around it.
Author: Maria Bongartz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Insurgency
Languages : en
Pages : 62
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Book Description
Author: ABDURAHMAN SHARIF MAHAMUD
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 1304777537
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 111
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Book Description
A historical analysis of Pre-Civil War Somalia. Examines how Somalia became an independent nation, how its political structure was organized, and leaders of the new country.
Author: Muuse Yuusuf
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 0755627105
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 273
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Book Description
This study explores the genesis of the civil war in Somalia by analysing the defeat of Somalia in the 1977 Ogaden war, asserting that this defeat, which was prompted by the intervention of the USSR, was a turning point which unleashed long term socio-political forces that led to the collapse of the central government of the country. Muuse Yuusuf analyses the history of the Somali civil war, from 1977 to the present, and the role played by various actors in the conflict such as local clans, warlords and foreign powers, and examines the present day by-products of the war, such as religious extremism. Crucially, Yuusuf looks beyond the mainstream explanation for the conflict – that of rival clans fighting over resources. By recognising the impact of foreign military interventions in Somalia, from superpower rivalry during the cold war to the war-on-terror, on the initiation and perpetuation of the Somali conflict, the book attempts to identify foreign military intervention as a new paradigm in the discourse around it.
Author: Lidwien Kapteijns
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN: 0812207580
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 320
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Book Description
In 1991, certain political and military leaders in Somalia, wishing to gain exclusive control over the state, mobilized their followers to use terror—wounding, raping, and killing—to expel a vast number of Somalis from the capital city of Mogadishu and south-central and southern Somalia. Manipulating clan sentiment, they succeeded in turning ordinary civilians against neighbors, friends, and coworkers. Although this episode of organized communal violence is common knowledge among Somalis, its real nature has not been publicly acknowledged and has been ignored, concealed, or misrepresented in scholarly works and political memoirs—until now. Marshaling a vast amount of source material, including Somali poetry and survivor accounts, Clan Cleansing in Somalia analyzes this campaign of clan cleansing against the historical background of a violent and divisive military dictatorship, in the contemporary context of regime collapse, and in relationship to the rampant militia warfare that followed in its wake. Clan Cleansing in Somalia also reflects on the relationship between history, truth, and postconflict reconstruction in Somalia. Documenting the organization and intent behind the campaign of clan cleansing, Lidwien Kapteijns traces the emergence of the hate narratives and code words that came to serve as rationales and triggers for the violence. However, it was not clans that killed, she insists, but people who killed in the name of clan. Kapteijns argues that the mutual forgiveness for which politicians often so lightly call is not a feasible proposition as long as the violent acts for which Somalis should forgive each other remain suppressed and undiscussed. Clan Cleansing in Somalia establishes that public acknowledgment of the ruinous turn to communal violence is indispensable to social and moral repair, and can provide a gateway for the critical memory work required from Somalis on all sides of this multifaceted conflict.
Author: Paul D. Williams
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192560417
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 384
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Book Description
Fighting for Peace in Somalia provides the first comprehensive analysis of the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM), an operation deployed in 2007 to stabilize the country and defend its fledgling government from one of the world's deadliest militant organizations, Harakat al-Shabaab. The book's two parts provide a history of the mission from its genesis in an earlier, failed regional initiative in 2005 up to mid-2017, as well as an analysis of the mission's six most challenges, namely, logistics, security sector reform, civilian protection, strategic communications, stabilization, and developing a successful exit strategy. These issues are all central to the broader debates about how to design effective peace operations in Africa and beyond. AMISOM was remarkable in several respects: it would become the African Union's (AU) largest peace operation by a considerable margin deploying over 22,000 soldiers; it became the longest running mission under AU command and control, outlasting the nearest contender by over seven years; it also became the AU's most expensive operation, at its peak costing approximately US$1 billion per year; and, sadly, AMISOM became the AU's deadliest mission. Although often referred to as a peacekeeping operation, AMISOM's troops were given a range of daunting tasks that went well beyond the realm of peacekeeping, including VIP protection, war-fighting, counterinsurgency, stabilization, and state-building as well as supporting electoral processes and facilitating humanitarian assistance. Tana Forum Annual Book Launch 2019 Winner.
Author: Source Wikipedia
Publisher: University-Press.org
ISBN: 9781230592015
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 36
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Book Description
Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Pages: 34. Chapters: Battle of Mogadishu, War in Somalia, Somali Civil War, History of the Transitional Federal Government of the Republic of Somalia, Shifta War, Attempts at reconciliation in Somalia, Consolidation of states within Somalia, Ethiopian-Somali conflict, Somalian Revolution, Galgala campaign, Battle of Wabho, United Nations Security Council Resolution 794, United Nations Security Council Resolution 751, United Nations Security Council Resolution 814, United Nations Security Council Resolution 865, United Nations Security Council Resolution 897, United Nations Security Council Resolution 954, United Nations Security Council Resolution 886, United Nations Security Council Resolution 775, United Nations Security Council Resolution 837, United Nations Security Council Resolution 885, United Nations Security Council Resolution 767, United Nations Security Council Resolution 923, United Nations Security Council Resolution 946, United Nations Security Council Resolution 733, United Nations Security Council Resolution 746, United Nations Security Council Resolution 878, United Nations Security Council Resolution 953. Excerpt: The Battle of Mogadishu (2009) started with an Islamist offensive, when rebels from al-Shabaab and Hizbul Islam attacked and captured government bases in the capital of Mogadishu, the fighting soon spread causing hundreds of casualties. It ended up becoming the largest battle in Mogadishu since the Ethiopian withdrawal in January. The Islamist offensive lasted from 8 May to 14 May and ended with relative success as they managed to take control over most of the capital, while ARS-D and government (TFG) forces withdrew into AMISOM protected territories. But despite major gains, the rebels failed to topple the government during the eight days of fighting and small scale clashes continued until 22 May, when the...
Author: Catherine Besteman
Publisher: Westview Press
ISBN: 9780813324470
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 244
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Book Description
Why did a country whose people shared a common language, religion, and culture fragment so deeply? Most explanations have stressed the divisive effects of personalities, clan affiliations, or Cold War competition, but in this book, the contributors examine issues of land and resources as key ingredients in the politics of modern-day Somalia and in the events that precipitated the civil war.
Author:
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1437923089
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 234
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Book Description
This study examines the American military's experience with urban operations in Somalia, particularly in the capital city of Mogadishu. That original focus can be found in the following pages, but the authors address other, broader issues as well, to include planning for a multinational intervention; workable and unworkable command and control arrangements; the advantages and problems inherent in coalition operations; the need for cultural awareness in a clan-based society whose status as a nation-state is problematic; the continuous adjustments required by a dynamic, often unpredictable situation; the political dimension of military activities at the operational and tactical levels; and the ability to match military power and capabilities to the mission at hand.
Author: Qasim Hirsi Farah
Publisher: AuthorHouse
ISBN: 1456738321
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 354
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Book Description
The content of this books is as following: 1.Summary of the Civil War in Somalia 3.Political Introduction To Somalia 4.Geographical Map Of Somalia 5. Introduction To Somalia's Civil War 6. Summary Of The Stages Passed In Two Decades 7.The Role Of Federalism In The Somali Conflict 8.Urgent Moral Rearmament For Revival 9. Is Revival Possible? 10: Everyone Could And Should Contribute 11: Prisoners' Contribution 12.The Role Of The Civil Society 13.Voluntary Services 14. Making Mindful Man To Make a Meaningful Nation 15 Transforming Revolution To Rehabilitation 16: Familyhood& Childcare 17: Education 18: Religion 19: Work Ethics 20.Sustainable Peace And Stability 21: Social Reformation For Sustainable Security 22: Somalia As A Hospitalized Patient 23: Our Problem Is A Mind Faculty 24: Mental Rehabilitation 25.Somalia Needs No Military, But 26. Conflict Between Culture And Politics 27: Curing The Chaos From Its Causes 28. Reconciliation And Reintegration 29: Public Investment Creates Reconciliation 30: Somalia Does Not Need Foreign Peace Operation But Border Surveillance 31: Somalis Know How To Resolve Their Internal Conflicts 32: Peace Making Methodology 33: Disarmament And Demobilization 34.Changing The Disputed Territories To Brotherly Neighborhood Denizens Chapter Six: 35.Domestic And Foreign Policy 36.All We Are Lacking Is a Leader 37: The Best Generation to Lead 38: Election And Its Toolkits 39: Governmental Structure 40: Competitive Leadership For Somaa 41: Political Choice For New Somalia 42.Personal Principles Lead To National Development 43: Tackling The Crisis Of Nepotism. 44: How To Eliminate Nepotism Based on Clannish System 45: How To Combat Mal-Administration, 46.General Advice To the Domestic Political Stakeholders 47: Special Advice To Foreign Political Stakeholders 48.Special Advice To the To The Islamic Extremists 49.Special Advice To New Generation 50.Modern Electronic System TO Eliminate Corruption 51. Fresh National E-Census 52.Economic Reformation For Development 53.Poverty And Hunger Eradication 54: Humanitarian Aid Or Development Cooperation 55: How To Deal With NGOs) 56: Privatization of Institutions 57: Local Product vs. Imported Product 58.Sustainable Development Collectively Working With Gender Balance 60. Commerce And Trade 62. Tourism And Energy Industry 63: Creating Job Opportunities 64: Land Construction And Environment 65. City Planning 66: Mogadishu's Urban Development Strategies Conclusion General Annotations Concluding Remarks Bibliography Introduction To My Political Platform
