Documentation of a Heat and Water Transfer Model for Seasonally Frozen Soils with Application to the Precipitation-runoff Model PDF Download
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Author: Douglas G. Emerson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Frozen ground
Languages : en
Pages : 98
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Book Description
Author: Douglas G. Emerson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Frozen ground
Languages : en
Pages : 98
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Book Description
Author: Douglas G. Emerson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Frozen ground
Languages : en
Pages : 82
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Book Description
Author: Barry J. Fuller
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0203647076
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 699
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Book Description
While it is barely 50 years since the first reliable reports of the recovery of living cells frozen to cryogenic temperatures, there has been tremendous growth in the use of cryobiology in medicine, agriculture, horticulture, forestry, and the conservation of endangered or economically important species. As the first major text on cryobiolog
Author: Ronald F. Scott
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Frozen ground
Languages : en
Pages : 88
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Book Description
An outline is given two current theories on the freezing of water in soils. The classification and description, standardized in the United States and Canada, of frozen soils, leads to some laboratory data on the mechanical behavior of frozen soils. The monograph concludes with the application of linear viscoelastic theory to typical field problems. (Author).
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Arctic regions
Languages : en
Pages : 24
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Book Description
Author: Y. H. Hui
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780203022009
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 762
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Book Description
Hui, a technology consultant, presents material on frozen food science, technology, and engineering, describing the manufacture, processing, inspection, and safety of frozen foods. He outlines basic procedures for optimizing the quality and texture of frozen foods and includes and tables and examples that illustrate the effects of various chemical and biochemical reactions on the quality of frozen food. The book details methods for selecting the most appropriate packaging materials for frozen foods, and provides guidelines on ensuring product safety.
Author: Gerhard Paaß
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031231902
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 448
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Book Description
This open access book provides a comprehensive overview of the state of the art in research and applications of Foundation Models and is intended for readers familiar with basic Natural Language Processing (NLP) concepts. Over the recent years, a revolutionary new paradigm has been developed for training models for NLP. These models are first pre-trained on large collections of text documents to acquire general syntactic knowledge and semantic information. Then, they are fine-tuned for specific tasks, which they can often solve with superhuman accuracy. When the models are large enough, they can be instructed by prompts to solve new tasks without any fine-tuning. Moreover, they can be applied to a wide range of different media and problem domains, ranging from image and video processing to robot control learning. Because they provide a blueprint for solving many tasks in artificial intelligence, they have been called Foundation Models. After a brief introduction to basic NLP models the main pre-trained language models BERT, GPT and sequence-to-sequence transformer are described, as well as the concepts of self-attention and context-sensitive embedding. Then, different approaches to improving these models are discussed, such as expanding the pre-training criteria, increasing the length of input texts, or including extra knowledge. An overview of the best-performing models for about twenty application areas is then presented, e.g., question answering, translation, story generation, dialog systems, generating images from text, etc. For each application area, the strengths and weaknesses of current models are discussed, and an outlook on further developments is given. In addition, links are provided to freely available program code. A concluding chapter summarizes the economic opportunities, mitigation of risks, and potential developments of AI.
Author: Sergeĭ Stepanovich Vi︠a︡lov
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Building
Languages : en
Pages : 324
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Machinery
Languages : en
Pages : 660
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Machinery
Languages : en
Pages : 660
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Book Description
