The Forts and Fortifications of Europe 1815- 1945: The Neutral States

The Forts and Fortifications of Europe 1815- 1945: The Neutral States PDF Author: J.E. Kaufmann
Publisher: Pen and Sword
ISBN: 1783463929
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 258

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Book Description
After the Napoleonic Wars the borders of Europe were redrawn and relative peace endured across the region, but the volatile politics of the late nineteenth century generated an atmosphere of fear and distrust, and it gave rise to a new era of fortress building. In the neutral states situated between France and Germany - The Netherlands, Belgium and Switzerland - the need for extensive fixed defences was particularly urgent, and this is the subject of this highly illustrated new study. The strategic thinking that gave rise to these defensive schemes is described in detail, as is the planning, design and construction of the lines themselves. Their operational history in wartime, in particular during the Second World War, is a key element of this expert account.

The Forts and Fortifications of Europe 1815- 1945: The Neutral States

The Forts and Fortifications of Europe 1815- 1945: The Neutral States PDF Author: J.E. Kaufmann
Publisher: Pen and Sword
ISBN: 1783463929
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 258

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Book Description
After the Napoleonic Wars the borders of Europe were redrawn and relative peace endured across the region, but the volatile politics of the late nineteenth century generated an atmosphere of fear and distrust, and it gave rise to a new era of fortress building. In the neutral states situated between France and Germany - The Netherlands, Belgium and Switzerland - the need for extensive fixed defences was particularly urgent, and this is the subject of this highly illustrated new study. The strategic thinking that gave rise to these defensive schemes is described in detail, as is the planning, design and construction of the lines themselves. Their operational history in wartime, in particular during the Second World War, is a key element of this expert account.

Fortress Europe

Fortress Europe PDF Author: J.E. Kaufmann
Publisher: Pen and Sword Military
ISBN: 1399002759
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 474

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Book Description
A few of the fortifications and fortified lines of the world wars are well known and have often been written about, illustrated and studied. But they tend to distract attention from the wide range of fixed defenses constructed across Europe on an enormous scale after the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-71, during a period of insecurity and aggression. That is why this new, highly illustrated study, which covers the entire continent, is so valuable. The authors examine the major fortified positions and describe their strategic purpose, their design and construction, and the role they played in military planning and operations. The outstanding contribution of the major military architects of the time is a key theme. The work of Séré de Rivières, Brialmont and others had a major influence on the course of the First World War and on the fortifications built before and during the Second World War. Their approach is visible in the designs for the Maginot Line, the East and West walls of Germany, the Vallo Alpino in Italy, the Soviet Stalin and Molotov lines, the Mannerheim and Salpa lines of Finland, the Greek Metaxas Line, the Beneš Line of Czechoslovakia as well as the defenses built by the Dutch and Scandinavians. The breadth of the coverage, the degree of detail and the numerous illustrations make the book essential reading and reference for anyone who has a special interest in the world wars and the history of fortifications.

The Forts & Fortifications of Europe 1815-1945: The Central States

The Forts & Fortifications of Europe 1815-1945: The Central States PDF Author: J. E. Kaufmann
Publisher: Pen and Sword
ISBN: 147383855X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 340

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Book Description
“Extremely well written and presented and gives you every scrap of information you’ll ever need on cupolas, embrasures and cloches.”—War History Online After the Napoleonic Wars, the borders of Central Europe were redrawn and relative peace endured across the region, but the volatile politics of the late nineteenth century generated an atmosphere of fear and distrust, and it gave rise to a new era of fortress building, and this is the subject of this highly illustrated new study. The authors describe how defensive lines and structures on a massive scale were constructed along national frontiers to deter aggression. The Germans, Austro-Hungarians and Czechs all embarked on ambitious building programs. Artillery positions, barbed-wire networks, casemates, concrete bunkers, trench lines, observation posts all sprang up in a vain attempt to keep the peace and to delay the invader. The strategic thinking that gave rise to these defensive schemes is described in detail in this study, as is the planning, design and construction of the lines themselves. Their operational history in wartime, in particular during the Second World War, is a key element of the account. “A useful introduction for those wishing to develop a knowledge of fortifications and their impact on the conduct of war.”—Firetrench “The maps and plans, especially the plans, are numerous and extremely helpful. They show the arrangement of fortifications in a way that simple text would have found impossible. For those with an interest in European land fortifications of the 19th and 20th centuries, this book is an excellent general survey.”—The Coast Defense Journal

The Forts and Fortifications of Europe 1815-1945: The Central States

The Forts and Fortifications of Europe 1815-1945: The Central States PDF Author: J.E. Kaufmann
Publisher: Pen and Sword
ISBN: 1848848064
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 271

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Book Description
After the Napoleonic Wars the borders of Central Europe were redrawn and relative peace endured across the region, but the volatile politics of the late nineteenth century generated an atmosphere of fear and distrust, and it gave rise to a new era of fortress building, and this is the subject of this highly illustrated new study. The authors describe how defensive lines and structures on a massive scale were constructed along national frontiers to deter aggression. The Germans, Austro-Hungarians and Czechs all embarked on ambitious building programmes. Artillery positions, barbed-wire networks, casemates, concrete bunkers, trench lines, observation posts all sprang up in a vain attempt to keep the peace and to delay the invader. The strategic thinking that gave rise to these defensive schemes is described in detail in this study, as is the planning, design and construction of the lines themselves. Their operational history in wartime, in particular during the Second World War, is a key element of the account.

Fortress America

Fortress America PDF Author: J.E. Kaufmann
Publisher: Da Capo Press, Incorporated
ISBN: 9780306812941
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 480

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Book Description
"A comprehensive account of North American fortifications and defense structures from colonial times to the twentieth century, supplemented by scores of remarkable photographs, technical drawings, maps, and diagrams." -- book jacket.

Fighting Terror after Napoleon

Fighting Terror after Napoleon PDF Author: Beatrice de Graaf
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108842062
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 519

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Book Description
Europe was forged out of the ashes of the Napoleonic wars by means of a collective fight against revolutionary terror. The Allied Council created a culture of in- and exclusion, of people that were persecuted and those who were protected, using secret police, black lists, border controls and fortifications, and financed by European capital holders.

The Forts and Fortifications of Europe

The Forts and Fortifications of Europe PDF Author: Joseph E. Kaufmann
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


The Maginot Line

The Maginot Line PDF Author: J. E. Kaufmann
Publisher: Casemate Publishers
ISBN: 1848840683
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 321

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Book Description
"The Maginot Line, the complex system of strongpoints constructed between the world wars by the French to protect against attack from Germany, is one of the most famous, extensive and controversial defensive schemes in all military history. It stretched from Belgium to Switzerland, and from Switzerland to the Mediterranean, and it represented the most advanced and ambitious system of static defenses of its time. Much of this historic line -- with its fortresses, artillery positions, barbed-wire networks, casemates, concrete bunkers -- has survived and can be visited today ... The strategic thinking that gave rise to this enormous feat of military engineering is described, as is the planning, design, and construction of the line -- and its operational history. Each of the key sites is described in detail, and visitor information and plans are provided"--Jacket.

The Fortifications of Verdun 1874–1917

The Fortifications of Verdun 1874–1917 PDF Author: Clayton Donnell
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1849084130
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 66

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Book Description
The ring of fortifications protecting the city of Verdun on the Meuse River would become critical in the infamous battle of World War I. This book examines these fortifications, including the famous forts of Douaumont and Vaux that saw some of the fiercest fighting during the battle.

History of Fortification from 3000 BC to AD 1700

History of Fortification from 3000 BC to AD 1700 PDF Author: Sidney Toy
Publisher: Pen and Sword
ISBN: 1844153584
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 201

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Book Description
The necessity to defend territory from strong points has been a fact of life since mankind first settled into agricultural communities. Sidney Toy traces the development of the art of fortification from the period of earliest historical examples down to the forts designed for defense by artillery, noting the salient features of the military works as well as the siege operations mounted against them. The castle is considered in its military aspect, as a fortress, and its domestic arrangements only in so far as they are ancillary to its function as a fortification and are necessary in its residence. This book is a product of a lifetime of travel, exploration and architectural study. The author himself surveyed most of the places described, and has drawn clear and fascinating ground maps and cross sections. There are also 200 superb photographs, maps and plans.