The Formation of British Policy Towards the Middle East, 1914-1918 PDF Download
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Author: Roger Adelson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Great Britain
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Author: Roger Adelson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Great Britain
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Author: Roger Dean Adelson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: Roger Dean Adelson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Great Britain
Languages : en
Pages : 1020
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Author: Linda Carol Rose
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Great Britain
Languages : en
Pages : 716
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Book Description
"Up to 1914, British policy in the Arab east was based on the continued existence of the Ottoman Empire. With the entrance of the empire into the war on the side of the Central Powers, its dissolution became a real possibility. Britain was therefore confronted by the necessity of working out a new policy. The history of the war period is a record of attempts to do so. During the war, Britain gradually and inextricably committed to Arab national aspirations as it understood them. But British policy was, in fact, a lack of policy. The British improvised, they reacted to external stimuli, but they never worked out a comprehensive plan for British control of the Arab provinces of the Ottoman Empire ... In their dealings with the Arabs, the British gradually expanded their commitments from a guarantee of independence for the Arabian peninsula in October 1914 to complete self-determination for the Arab lands in November 1918. But in so doing, the British never understood Arab nationalism. Part of their confusion resulted from the confusion of the Arabs themselves, for many segments of Arab opinion existed both before and during the war. In trying to reach an agreement, both Britain and the Arabs preferred to believe that a recognizable entity existed on the other side to direct policy. In neither case was this assumption true, and the outcome was less a result of sinister design then confusion ... The necessity of attempting to formulate a Middle Eastern policy in the midst of a total war resulted in miscalculations and mistakes, but these did not add up to a policy consciously designed to dupe the Arabs. The history of British-Arab relations from 1914-1918 was one of discussions and correspondence of both an official and an unofficial nature resulting in a mutual commitment the extent of which was never fully realized by either side at the outset"--Abstract.
Author: R. H. Lieshout
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781350985575
Category : Great Britain
Languages : en
Pages : 510
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Book Description
The profound effects of the British Empire's actions in the Arab World during the First World War can be seen echoing through the history of the 20th century. The uprising sparked by the Husayn-McMahon correspondence and led by 'Lawrence of Arabia'; the Sykes-Picot agreement which undermined that rebellion; and memoranda such as the Balfour Declaration all have shaped the Middle East into forms which would have been unrecognizable to the diplomats of the 19th century. Undertaken during the First 'World' War, these actions were not part of a coordinated British strategy, but in fact directed by several overlapping and competing departments, some imperfectly referred to as the 'Arab Bureau'. The British and the Middle East is unique in its comprehensive treatment of how and why the British generals and diplomats acted as they did. By taking as his starting point the voluminous, contradictory and revealing records of the policy-makers in the British government, Robert H. Lieshout shows convincingly that many concerned with foreign policy making were quite oblivious to the history and complexities of the Islamic World.Covering the full sweep of British involvement in Arabia, Lieshout makes a lasting contribution to our understanding of the period in which the British Empire changed the world, and shows how shallow and confused the understanding of those that shaped the future of the Middle East really was.
Author: Edmund Dane
Publisher: Legare Street Press
ISBN: 9781021415158
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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This detailed account of British military operations in the Middle East during World War I covers campaigns in Egypt, Palestine, Mesopotamia, and Arabia. Illustrated with maps and photographs, it provides a comprehensive overview of a little-known but crucial aspect of the war. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Author: Matthew Hughes
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 9780714649207
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 256
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Book Description
This book is a thought-provoking study of the Palestine campaign fought by the British-led Egyptian Expeditionary Force (EEF) from 1917 to the withdrawal from Syria in 1919.
Author: Reeva Spector Simon
Publisher: Columbia University Press
ISBN: 0231509200
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 262
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Book Description
Leading scholars consider Iraq's history and strategic importance from the vantage point of its residents, neighbors (Iran, Turkey, and Kurdistan), and the Great Powers.
Author: Rashid Khalidi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Arab countries
Languages : en
Pages : 440
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Book Description
Author: Andreas Rose
Publisher: Berghahn Books
ISBN: 1785335790
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 542
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Book Description
Prior to World War I, Britain was at the center of global relations, utilizing tactics of diplomacy as it broke through the old alliances of European states. Historians have regularly interpreted these efforts as a reaction to the aggressive foreign policy of the German Empire. However, as Between Empire and Continent demonstrates, British foreign policy was in fact driven by a nexus of intra-British, continental and imperial motivations. Recreating the often heated public sphere of London at the turn of the twentieth century, this groundbreaking study carefully tracks the alliances, conflicts, and political maneuvering from which British foreign and security policy were born.
