The Evolutionary Roots of Reproductive Ageing and Reproductive Health Across the Tree of Life

The Evolutionary Roots of Reproductive Ageing and Reproductive Health Across the Tree of Life PDF Author: Jean-Francois Lemaitre
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832542131
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 215

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The Evolutionary Roots of Reproductive Ageing and Reproductive Health Across the Tree of Life

The Evolutionary Roots of Reproductive Ageing and Reproductive Health Across the Tree of Life PDF Author: Jean-Francois Lemaitre
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832542131
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 215

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Book Description


The Evolution of Senescence in the Tree of Life

The Evolution of Senescence in the Tree of Life PDF Author: Richard P. Shefferson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108138608
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 445

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Book Description
The existing theories on the evolution of senescence assume that senescence is inevitable in all organisms. However, recent studies have shown that this is not necessarily true. A better understanding of senescence and its underlying mechanisms could have far-reaching consequences for conservation and eco-evolutionary research. This book is the first to offer interdisciplinary perspectives on the evolution of senescence in many species, setting the stage for further developments. It brings together new insights from a wide range of scientific fields and cutting-edge research done on a multitude of different animals (including humans), plants and microbes, giving the reader a complete overview of recent developments and of the controversies currently surrounding the topic. Written by specialists from a variety of disciplines, this book is a valuable source of information for students and researchers interested in ageing and life history traits and populations.

The Metabolic Ghetto

The Metabolic Ghetto PDF Author: Jonathan C. K. Wells
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107009472
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 625

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Book Description
A multidisciplinary analysis of the role of nutrition in generating hierarchical societies and cultivating a global epidemic of chronic diseases.

Between Zeus and the Salmon

Between Zeus and the Salmon PDF Author: Caleb E. Finch
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
Demographers and public health specialists have been surprised by the rapid increases in life expectancy, especially at the oldest ages, that have occurred since the early 1960s. Some scientists are calling into question the idea of a fixed upper limit for the human life span. There is new evidence about the genetic bases for both humans and other species. There are also new theories and models of the role of mutations accumulating over the life span and the possible evolutionary advantages of survival after the reproductive years. This volume deals with such diverse topics as the role of the elderly in other species and among human societies past and present, the contribution of evolutionary theory to our understanding of human longevity and intergenerational transfers, mathematical models for survival, and the potential for collecting genetic material in household surveys. It will be particularly valuable for promoting communication between the social and life sciences.

Reproductive Skew in Vertebrates

Reproductive Skew in Vertebrates PDF Author: Reinmar Hager
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521864097
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 547

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Book Description
Skew theory investigates the genetic and ecological factors causal to the partitioning of reproduction in animal groups and may yield fundamental insights into the evolution of animal sociality. This book brings together new theory and empirical work, mostly in vertebrates, to test assumptions and predictions of skew models.

Mechanisms and Pathways Contributing to the Diversity of Aging across the Tree of Life

Mechanisms and Pathways Contributing to the Diversity of Aging across the Tree of Life PDF Author: Joris Deelen
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889746615
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 209

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Kinship and Behavior in Primates

Kinship and Behavior in Primates PDF Author: Bernard Chapais
Publisher: Oxford : Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0195148894
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 520

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Book Description
Annotation This book presents a series of review chapters on the various aspects of primate kinship and behavior. The relatively new molecular data allow one to assess directly degrees of genetic relatedness and kinship relations between individuals. A considerable body of data on intergroup variation, based on experimental studies in both free-ranging and captive groups has accumulated. This allows a full and satisfying reconsideration of this broad area of research.

The Slow Moon Climbs

The Slow Moon Climbs PDF Author: Susan Mattern
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 069121672X
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 480

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Book Description
A surprising look at the role of menopause in human history—and why we should change the ways we think about it Are the ways we look at menopause all wrong? Susan Mattern says yes and, in The Slow Moon Climbs, reveals just how wrong we have been. From the rainforests of Paraguay to the streets of Tokyo, Mattern draws on historical, scientific, and cultural research to show how perceptions of menopause developed from prehistory to today. Introducing new ways of understanding life beyond fertility, Mattern examines the fascinating “Grandmother Hypothesis,” looks at agricultural communities where households relied on postreproductive women for the family’s survival, and explores the emergence of menopause as a medical condition in the Western world. The Slow Moon Climbs casts menopause in the positive light it deserves—as an essential juncture and a key factor in human flourishing.

Demographic Methods Across the Tree of Life

Demographic Methods Across the Tree of Life PDF Author: Roberto Salguero-Gomez
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198838603
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 401

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Book Description
Demography is everywhere in our lives: from birth to death. Indeed, the universal currencies of survival, development, reproduction, and recruitment shape the performance of all species, from microbes to humans. The number of techniques for demographic data acquisition and analyses across the entire tree of life (microbes, fungi, plants, and animals) has drastically increased in recent decades. These developments have been partially facilitated by the advent of technologies such as GIS and drones, as well as analytical methods including Bayesian statistics and high-throughput molecular analyses. However, despite the universality of demography and the significant research potential that could emerge from unifying: (i) questions across taxa, (ii) data collection protocols, and (iii) analytical tools, demographic methods to date have remained taxonomically siloed and methodologically disintegrated. This is the first book to attempt a truly unified approach to demography and population ecology in order to address a wide range of questions in ecology, evolution, and conservation biology across the entire spectrum of life. This novel book provides the reader with the fundamentals of data collection, model construction, analyses, and interpretation across a wide repertoire of demographic techniques and protocols. It introduces the novice demographer to a broad range of demographic methods, including abundance-based models, life tables, matrix population models, integral projection models, integrated population models, individual based models, and more. Through the careful integration of data collection methods, analytical approaches, and applications, clearly guided throughout with fully reproducible R scripts, the book provides an up-to-date and authoritative overview of the most popular and effective demographic tools. Demographic Methods across the Tree of Life is aimed at graduate students and professional researchers in the fields of demography, ecology, animal behaviour, genetics, evolutionary biology, mathematical biology, and wildlife management.

Comparative Biology of Aging

Comparative Biology of Aging PDF Author: Norman S. Wolf
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 904813465X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 397

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Book Description
determined by an inability to move in response to touch. C. elegans develop through four larval stages following hatching and prior to adulthood. Adult C. elegans are reproductive for about the rst week of adulthood followed by approximately two weeks of post-reproductive adulthood prior to death. Life span is most commonly measured in the laboratory by maintaining the worms on the surface of a nutrie- agar medium (Nematode Growth Medium, NGM) with E. coli OP50 as the bacterial food source (REF). Alternative culture conditions have been described in liquid media; however, these are not widely used for longevity studies. Longevity of the commonly used wild type C. elegans hermaphrodite (N2) varies ? from 16 to 23 days under standard laboratory conditions (20 C, NGM agar, E. coli OP50 food source). Life span can be increased by maintaining animals at lower ambient temperatures and shortened by raising the ambient temperature. Use of a killed bacterial food source, rather than live E. coli, increases lifespan by 2–4 days, and growth of adult animals in the absence of bacteria (axenic growth or bac- rial deprivation) increases median life span to 32–38 days [3, 23, 24]. Under both standard laboratory conditions and bacterial deprivation conditions, wild-derived C. elegans hermaphrodites exhibit longevity comparable to N2 animals [25].