The Evil Inclination in Early Judaism and Christianity

The Evil Inclination in Early Judaism and Christianity PDF Author: Ishay Rosen-Zvi
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108607284
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 383

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Book Description
One of the central concepts in rabbinic Judaism is the notion of the Evil Inclination, which appears to be related to similar concepts in ancient Christianity and the wider late antique world. The precise origins and understanding of the idea, however, are unknown. This volume traces the development of this concept historically in Judaism and assesses its impact on emerging Christian thought concerning the origins of sin. The chapters, which cover a wide range of sources including the Bible, the Ancient Versions, Qumran, Pseudepigrapha and Apocrypha, the Targums, and rabbinic and patristic literature, advance our understanding of the intellectual exchange between Jews and Christians in classical Antiquity, as well as the intercultural exchange between these communities and the societies in which they were situated.

The Evil Inclination in Early Judaism and Christianity

The Evil Inclination in Early Judaism and Christianity PDF Author: Ishay Rosen-Zvi
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108607284
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 383

Get Book Here

Book Description
One of the central concepts in rabbinic Judaism is the notion of the Evil Inclination, which appears to be related to similar concepts in ancient Christianity and the wider late antique world. The precise origins and understanding of the idea, however, are unknown. This volume traces the development of this concept historically in Judaism and assesses its impact on emerging Christian thought concerning the origins of sin. The chapters, which cover a wide range of sources including the Bible, the Ancient Versions, Qumran, Pseudepigrapha and Apocrypha, the Targums, and rabbinic and patristic literature, advance our understanding of the intellectual exchange between Jews and Christians in classical Antiquity, as well as the intercultural exchange between these communities and the societies in which they were situated.

The Evil Inclination in Early Judaism and Christianity

The Evil Inclination in Early Judaism and Christianity PDF Author: J. K. Aitken
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781108456715
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 371

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Book Description
One of the central concepts in rabbinic Judaism is the notion of the Evil Inclination, which appears to be related to similar concepts in ancient Christianity and the wider late antique world. The precise origins and understanding of the idea, however, are unknown. This volume traces the development of this concept historically in Judaism and assesses its impact on emerging Christian thought concerning the origins of sin. The chapters, which cover a wide range of sources including the Bible, the Ancient Versions, Qumran, Pseudepigrapha and Apocrypha, the Targums, and rabbinic and patristic literature, advance our understanding of the intellectual exchange between Jews and Christians in classical Antiquity, as well as the intercultural exchange between these communities and the societies in which they were situated.

Demons in Early Judaism and Christianity

Demons in Early Judaism and Christianity PDF Author: Hector M. Patmore
Publisher: Ancient Judaism and Early Chri
ISBN: 9789004517141
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
For Jews and Christians in Antiquity beliefs about demons were integral to their reflections on fundamental theological questions, but what kind of 'being' did they consider demons to be? To what extent were they thought to be embodied? Were demons thought of as physical entities or merely as metaphors for social and psychological realities? What is the relation between demons and the hypostatization of abstract concepts (fear, impurity, etc) and baleful phenomenon such as disease? These are some of the questions that this volume addresses by focussing on the nature and characteristics of demons -- what one might call 'demonic ontology'.

Demonic Desires

Demonic Desires PDF Author: Ishay Rosen-Zvi
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN: 0812204204
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 265

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Book Description
In Demonic Desires, Ishay Rosen-Zvi examines the concept of yetzer hara, or evil inclination, and its evolution in biblical and rabbinic literature. Contrary to existing scholarship, which reads the term under the rubric of destructive sexual desire, Rosen-Zvi contends that in late antiquity the yetzer represents a general tendency toward evil. Rather than the lower bodily part of a human, the rabbinic yetzer is a wicked, sophisticated inciter, attempting to snare humans to sin. The rabbinic yetzer should therefore not be read in the tradition of the Hellenistic quest for control over the lower parts of the psyche, writes Rosen-Zvi, but rather in the tradition of ancient Jewish and Christian demonology. Rosen-Zvi conducts a systematic and comprehensive analysis of the some one hundred and fifty appearances of the evil yetzer in classical rabbinic literature to explore the biblical and postbiblical search for the sources of human sinfulness. By examining the yetzer within a specific demonological tradition, Demonic Desires places the yetzer discourse in the larger context of a move toward psychologization in late antiquity, in which evil—and even demons—became internalized within the human psyche. The book discusses various manifestations of this move in patristic and monastic material, from Clement and Origin to Antony, Athanasius, and Evagrius. It concludes with a consideration of the broader implications of the yetzer discourse in rabbinic anthropology.

Jews and Christians in Their Graeco-Roman Context

Jews and Christians in Their Graeco-Roman Context PDF Author: Pieter Willem van der Horst
Publisher: Mohr Siebeck
ISBN: 9783161488511
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 384

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Book Description
A collection of essays, most of which were published previously. Partial contents:

Demons in Early Judaism and Christianity

Demons in Early Judaism and Christianity PDF Author:
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004518142
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 349

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Book Description
This volume sheds light on how Jews and Christians in Antiquity understood the nature and characteristics of demons. The contributions cover a wide range of corpora and explore aspects of continuity and change as ideas flowed between groups and cultures.

Evil and the Devil

Evil and the Devil PDF Author: Erkki Koskenniemi
Publisher: A&C Black
ISBN: 0567607380
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 274

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Book Description
The problem of evil has preoccupied world religions for centuries. The Old Testament contained no uniform dogma on evil powers, launching a fierce debate that has dominated theological and philosophical thought through the centuries to this day. Evil and the Devil brings together contributions from leading inter national scholars to chart that debate, tracing the history of evil from its origins in the Old Testament through early Judaism and the New Testament to the thought of Origen and one of the topic's most influential theologians, Augustine. What role did evil adopt in ancient Judaism? What impact did the association of miracles with demons have upon Matthew's Gospel? Evil and the Devil examines such questions, resulting in a fascinating and comprehensive exploration of portrayals of evil and its power and influence on religious thought.

The Origin of Sin

The Origin of Sin PDF Author: David Konstan
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1350278602
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 217

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Book Description
Where did the idea of sin arise from? In this meticulously argued book, David Konstan takes a close look at classical Greek and Roman texts, as well as the Bible and early Judaic and Christian writings, and argues that the fundamental idea of "sin" arose in the Hebrew Bible and the New Testament, although this original meaning was obscured in later Jewish and Christian interpretations. Through close philological examination of the words for "sin," in particular the Hebrew hata' and the Greek hamartia, he traces their uses over the centuries in four chapters, and concludes that the common modern definition of sin as a violation of divine law indeed has antecedents in classical Greco-Roman conceptions, but acquired a wholly different sense in the Hebrew Bible and New Testament.

Are We Sinners?

Are We Sinners? PDF Author: Rabbi Michael Mayersohn
Publisher: iUniverse
ISBN: 1440169128
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 130

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Book Description
Judaism and Christianity have to explain why humans, created by a good and merciful God, sin and commit evil. Rabbi Michael Mayersohn introduces the readers to the conclusions of the Hebrew Bible, the rabbinic literature of Talmud and Midrash, the writings of Paul, Augustine, Aquinas and Martin Luther. Nowhere else can a reader find the rabbis of Talmud and Christian saints Paul and Augustine all in one place talking about an issue as important as sin and evil. The Bible introduces us to the topic of sin with the story of Cain and Abel and Christianity takes us back to the story of Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden. In its own distinctive way each tradition tries to explain why humans created by God sin. In this fascinating exploration Rabbi Mayersohn will take us to these sacred texts and explain how Judaism and Christianity reach the conclusions they do about human sinfulness. Is sin inherent in the human condition or the result of some external influence? What is Gods role in the story of humans and evil? Is Original Sin the only answer to how sin appeared in the human story? What do these two great faith traditions have to say about these and other important questions?

Evil in Second Temple Judaism and Early Christianity

Evil in Second Temple Judaism and Early Christianity PDF Author: Chris Keith
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783161532993
Category : Bible
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
How was evil portrayed in the Second Temple period and the earliest centuries of Christianity? This collection of essays by an international group of scholars, originating with a 2014 conference at St. Mary's University in Twichenham, represents the cutting edge of scholarship on portrayals of evil during this time.