The Electrochemistry of Zinc in Ionic Liquids with the Trifluoromethylsulfonate Anion and Their Mixtures with Water PDF Download
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Author: Zhen Liu
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783945086773
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 104
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Book Description
Author: Zhen Liu
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783945086773
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 104
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Book Description
Author: Liu Zhen
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783945086780
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Frank Endres
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527622926
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 410
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Book Description
Reflecting the dramatic rise in interest shown in this field over the last few years, this book collates the widespread knowledge into one handy volume. It covers in depth all classes of ionic liquids thus far in existence, with the individual chapters written by internationally recognized experts. The text is written to suit several levels of difficulty, containing information on basic physical chemistry in ionic liquids, a theory on the conductivity as well as plating protocols suited to undergraduate courses. The whole is rounded off with an appendix providing experimental procedures to enable readers to experiment with ionic liquids for themselves.
Author: Jayme Keist
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 316
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Book Description
Ionic liquids have received considerable attention as an alternative electrolyte for rechargeable battery systems. The goal of this investigation is to develop an understanding on the electrodeposition behavior of zinc within ionic liquid electrolytes and determine whether the unique properties of ionic liquids may allow for enhanced cyclability of the zinc electrode for rechargeable battery systems. Three different analysis techniques are employed for the investigation of the zinc deposition behavior within an imidazolium based ionic liquid electrolyte. First, the electrochemical behavior of the electrodeposition behavior is analyzed by cyclic voltammetry and potential step methods. Second, in-situ atomic force microscopy (AFM) is conducted to investigate the morphological evolution of zinc during electrodeposition. Finally, in-situ ultra-small-angle X-ray scattering (USAXS) is conducted during the electrodeposition of zinc to understand how the electrode surface evolves during electrodeposition and help confirm the results obtained from the in-situ AFM analysis. The ionic liquid electrolyte chosen for the investigation of zinc electrodeposition is an imidazolium based system consisting of zinc trifluoromethanesulfonate (Zn(OTf)2) dissolved within 1-butyl-3-methyl-imidazolium trifluoromethanesulfonate (BMIm OTf), and electrodeposition analysis is conducted on a Pt disk electrode. The behavior of Zn/Zn(II) within the ionic liquid electrolyte is analyzed at various deposition overpotentials, Zn(OTf)2 concentrations, and temperatures. Three distinct morphological behaviors are observed during the in-situ AFM analysis: growth of boulder like morphology, growth dominated by favorably oriented grains, and the formation of surface instabilities that manifested as agglomerate islands. The electrodeposition growth of Zn dominated by favorably oriented grains obtains a steady state where the surface roughness remained constant despite continued growth. The in-situ USAXS analysis confirms the results observed by the in-situ AFM analysis. In addition, the USAXS data shows that the zinc deposition behavior is hierarchical whereby the main scattering entities exhibited a sub-structure that remains constant in size with continued deposition. The results of this research indicate that zinc deposition within an ionic liquid electrolyte can obtain a compact and dense morphology. Furthermore, the morphology can evolve under a steady state condition under certain deposition parameters identified by this research. The improved deposition morphology of zinc within ionic liquid electrolytes may help improve the cycling performance of the zinc electrode and help make zinc based rechargeable batteries a viable alternative for energy storage applications.
Author: Xiaoge Gregory Zhang
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1475798776
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 481
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Book Description
Humankind's use of zinc stretches back to antiquity, and it was a component in some of the earliest known alloy systems. Even though metallic zinc was not "discovered" in Europe until 1746 (by Marggral), zinc ores were used for making brass in biblical times, and an 87% zinc alloy was found in prehistoric ruins in Transylvania. Also, zinc (the metal) was produced in quantity in India as far back as the thirteenth century, well before it was recognized as being a separate element. The uses of zinc are manifold, ranging from galvanizing to die castings to electronics. It is a preferred anode material in high-energy-density batteries (e.g., Ni/Zn, Ag/Zn, ZnJair), so that its electrochemistry, particularly in alkaline media, has been extensively explored. In the passive state, zinc is photoelectrochemically active, with the passive film displaying n-type characteristics. For the same reason that zinc is considered to be an excellent battery anode, it has found extensive use as a sacrificial anode for the protection of ships and pipelines from corrosion. Indeed, aside from zinc's well-known attributes as an alloying element, its widespread use is principally due to its electrochemical properties, which include a well-placed position in the galvanic series for protecting iron and steel in natural aqueous environments and its reversible dissolution behavior in alkaline solutions.
Author: Suojiang Zhang
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3642386199
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 201
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Book Description
Structures, Bonding and Hydrogen Bonds, by Kun Dong, Qian Wang, Xingmei Lu, Suojiang Zhang Aggregation in System of Ionic Liquids, by Jianji Wang, Huiyong Wang Dissolution of Biomass Using Ionic Liquids, by Hui Wang, Gabriela Gurau, Robin D. Rogers Effect of the Structures of Ionic Liquids on Their Physical-Chemical Properties, by Yu-Feng Hu, Xiao-Ming Peng Microstructure study of Ionic liquids by spectroscopy, by Haoran Li Structures and Thermodynamic Properties of Ionic Liquids, by Tiancheng Mu, Buxing Han
Author: Maryam Shapouri Shapouri Ghazvini
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783869485607
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Mihkel Koel
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420046470
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 448
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Book Description
An Overview of a Rapidly Expanding Area in Chemistry Exploring the future in chemical analysis research, Ionic Liquids in Chemical Analysis focuses on materials that promise entirely new ways to perform solution chemistry. It provides a broad overview of the applications of ionic liquids in various areas of analytical chemistry, in
Author: Rajender Boddula
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119661897
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 272
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Book Description
Battery technology is constantly changing, and the concepts and applications of these changes are rapidly becoming increasingly more important as more and more industries and individuals continue to make “greener” choices in their energy sources. As global dependence on fossil fuels slowly wanes, there is a heavier and heavier importance placed on cleaner power sources and methods for storing and transporting that power. Battery technology is a huge part of this global energy revolution. Zinc batteries are an advantageous choice over lithium-based batteries, which have dominated the market for years in multiple areas, most specifically in electric vehicles and other battery-powered devices. Zinc is the fourth most abundant metal in the world, which is influential in its lower cost, making it a very attractive material for use in batteries. Zinc-based batteries have been around since the 1930s, but only now are they taking center stage in the energy, automotive, and other industries. Zinc Batteries: Basics, Developments, and Applicationsis intended as a discussion of the different zinc batteries for energy storage applications. It also provides an in-depth description of various energy storage materials for Zinc (Zn) batteries. This book is an invaluable reference guide for electrochemists, chemical engineers, students, faculty, and R&D professionals in energy storage science, material science, and renewable energy.
Author: Erika Engstrom
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electrochemistry
Languages : en
Pages : 175
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Book Description
The electrode-electrolyte interface in electrochemical environments involves the understanding of complex processes relevant for all electrochemical applications. Some of these processes include electronic structure, charge storage, charge transfer, solvent dynamics and structure and surface adsorption. In order to engineer electrochemical systems, no matter the function, requires fundamental intuition of all the processes at the interface. The following work presents different systems in which the electrode-electrolyte interface is highly important. The first is a charge storage electrode utilizing percolation theory to develop an electrode architecture producing high capacities. This is followed by Zn deposition in an ionic liquid in which the deposition morphology is highly dependant on the charge transfer and surface adsorption at the interface. Electrode Architecture: A three-dimensional manganese oxide supercapacitor electrode architecture is synthesized by leveraging percolation theory to develop a hierarchically designed tri-continuous percolated network. The three percolated phases include a faradaically-active material, electrically conductive material and pore-former templated void space. The micropores create pathways for ionic conductivity, while the nanoscale electrically conducting phase provides both bulk conductivity and local electron transfer with the electrochemically active phase. Zn Electrodeposition: Zn redox in air and water stable N-ethyl-N-methylmorpholinium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide, [C2nmm][NTf2] is presented. Under various conditions, characterization of overpotential, kinetics and diffusion of Zn species and morphological evolution as a function of overpotential and Zn concentration are analyzed. The surface stress evolution during Zn deposition is examined where grain size and texturing play significant rolls in compressive stress generation. Morphological repeatability in the ILs led to a novel study of purity in ionic liquids where it is found that surface adsorption of residual amine and chloride from the organic synthesis affect growth characteristics. The drivers of this work are to understand the processes occurring at the electrode-electrolyte interface and with that knowledge, engineer systems yielding optimal performance. With this in mind, the design of a bulk supercapacitor electrode architecture with excellent composite specific capacitances, as well as develop conditions producing ideal Zn deposition morphologies was completed.
