The Electricity Sector in FYR Macedonia PDF Download
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Author: Alexander F. Tieman
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1455216771
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 22
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Book Description
This paper describes the current state of the Macedonian electricity sector. It looks at ongoing structural changes, driven by the gradual adoption of the EU acquis on energy, and comes up with estimates for electricity subsidies. It concludes by discussing the longer term outlook and sketching policy options.
Author: Alexander F. Tieman
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1455216771
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 22
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Book Description
This paper describes the current state of the Macedonian electricity sector. It looks at ongoing structural changes, driven by the gradual adoption of the EU acquis on energy, and comes up with estimates for electricity subsidies. It concludes by discussing the longer term outlook and sketching policy options.
Author: Harry G. Broadman
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821357767
Category : Balkan Peninsula
Languages : en
Pages : 414
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Book Description
Author: International Energy Agency
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 428
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Book Description
"This is the first comprehensive review of energy policies and strategies in the Western Balkan region, covering important cross-cutting topics such as co-operation and energy trade, oil and gas transportation, and the links between energy and poverty."
Author: Milica Uvalić
Publisher: FrancoAngeli
ISBN: 8856848112
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 161
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Book Description
Author: Mr.Ruben V Atoyan
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1484341511
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 71
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Book Description
An assessment of public infrastructure development in the Western Balkans. The paper quantifies the large gaps across various sectors/dimensions, evaluates current infrastructure plans, and discusses funding options available to countries in the region. The paper also identifies important bottlenecks for increased infrastructure investment. Finally, the paper quantifies potential growth benefits from addressing infrastructure gaps, concluding that boosting the quantity and quality of infrastructure is vital for raising economic growth and accelerating income convergence with the EU. The paper concludes with country-specific policy recommendations.
Author: Dimitri A. Sotiropoulos
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031256093
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 417
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Book Description
This book argues that the backsliding or stagnation of democracy should be interpreted in a wider perspective on irregular movements towards and away from contemporary liberal democracy. This a perspective couched by a metaphor, namely the 'pendulum of democracy', which the author has constructed to suggest that democratic regimes may swing between a democratic end (fully developed liberal democracy) and a semi-authoritarian end (competitive authoritarianism). The pendulum does not have a predictable frequency. Democratization may lead to irregular movements back and forth. It is easier to analyze such movements of the pendulum when democracy is not consolidated yet (for instance, in the three post-Yugoslav political regimes mentioned above), as democratic institutions and processes are not yet stable. For this reason, this book analyses the swing of unconsolidated democracy away from the democratic end in the cases of today’s Serbia and Montenegro and the swing back towards liberal democracy in the case of North Macedonia which - until 2017 - had been developing into a competitive authoritarian regime, but then embarked on the road to democratic recovery.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Energy tax
Languages : en
Pages : 558
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821347256
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 186
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Book Description
"Report prepared by the Europe and Central Asia Region, World Bank, in close consulation with the International Monetary Fund ... "--P. ix.
Author: Public-Private Infrastructure Advisory Facility
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821379984
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 412
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Book Description
This study was to analyze the future role of natural gas in the energy mix of countries of South East Europe. The study further identifies regional, cross-border and country-specific gas infrastructure projects that are economically, financially and technically sound. The study also analyses, and makes proposals for, the institutional and policy issues relating to funding and implementing gas infrastructure projects. The study examines sources of gas supply from Russia, the Caspian region and other current and prospective producer countries through Turkey and other transit routes (including LNG) and assesses costs of supply and gasification prospects in nine gas markets in the South East Europe region: Albania Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Kosovo Macedonia Montenegro Romania Serbia These markets are all signatories of the Athens Memoranda of 2002 and 2003, which commit the participants to regional cooperation in electricity and gas.
Author: Carlo Cambini
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317685490
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 299
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Book Description
This book focuses on the two intra-regional initiatives created for the development and integration of energy markets: the Energy Community and MedReg. The Energy Community and MedReg, apart from their common strategic role in providing a much-needed stable regulatory environment for energy markets in their respective reference countries, represent examples of a diverse development of regional energy initiatives. The former is initiated by external factors and is an example of a top-down approach, whereas the latter is a voluntary bottom-up initiative of the countries involved. The way the institutional framework is built is not without consequences on the functioning and organization of the two regional initiatives. The book assesses these different approaches and their consequences in the framework of the development of the Energy Community and MedReg, with particular reference to their impact on regional integration, energy policy and institutional change. The analysis is enriched with several case studies on the role of independent regulatory agencies, the promotion of renewable energy sources, infrastructure and interconnection development across the Mediterranean basin and the implications of exporting the EU institutional model. This book is aimed at policy makers, institutions, energy companies and academics to provide a better understanding of the economic and institutional eco-system that characterize the Mediterranean area.
