The Egyptian Food Subsidy System

The Egyptian Food Subsidy System PDF Author: Akhter U. Ahmed
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN: 0896291219
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 169

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Book Description
The Egyptian Food Subsidy System: Structure, Performance, and Options for Reform evaluates the economic, political, and technical feasibility of reducing costs while improving or maintaining the welfare of the poor. The report addresses five questions: (1) How well does the present system target the poor? (2) How much leakage- the pilferage of subsidized foods in the distribution channel-occurs? (3) At what cost does the government transfer income to the needy? (4) How can subsidies be better targeted to the needy? And (5) What are politically feasible options for reform?

The Egyptian Food Subsidy System

The Egyptian Food Subsidy System PDF Author: Akhter U. Ahmed
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN: 0896291219
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 169

Get Book

Book Description
The Egyptian Food Subsidy System: Structure, Performance, and Options for Reform evaluates the economic, political, and technical feasibility of reducing costs while improving or maintaining the welfare of the poor. The report addresses five questions: (1) How well does the present system target the poor? (2) How much leakage- the pilferage of subsidized foods in the distribution channel-occurs? (3) At what cost does the government transfer income to the needy? (4) How can subsidies be better targeted to the needy? And (5) What are politically feasible options for reform?

Self-targeted Subsidies

Self-targeted Subsidies PDF Author: Richard H. Adams
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 46

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Book Description
By gradually reducing the number of subsidized foods, and by focusing subsidies on foods consumed more by the poor than by the rich (like coarse baladi bread) Egyptian policymakers have found a way to self-target food subsidies to the urban poor. Yet because the rural poor do not consume as much baladi bread, this system is not as well-targeted to the rural poor.

The Effects of the Egyptian Food Ration and Subsidy System on Income Distribution and Consumption

The Effects of the Egyptian Food Ration and Subsidy System on Income Distribution and Consumption PDF Author: Harold Alderman
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN: 9780896290464
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 132

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Book Description
Research report on the effects of the Egyptian food rationing and food subsidy systems on income distribution and consumption - using household survey data explains distribution and food security; examines household expenditure, protein consumption, level of nutrition and percentage calorie deficiency; analyses system of income transfer and interaction with farm crop production and marketing; gives statistical analysis of choice between cooperatives and open market. Bibliography, graphs, statistical tables.

Egypt's Food Subsidy and Rationing System

Egypt's Food Subsidy and Rationing System PDF Author: Harold Alderman
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN: 9780896290358
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 84

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Book Description
Research report on food policy and the food subsidy and rationing system in Egypt - considers the origins of the system, food security structure, commodity marketing channels and principal commoditys subsidised; examines food policy decision making and regional level economic administration, as well as distributional and nutritional implications in urban areas and rural areas; discusses current food policy trends. Bibliography, diagrams, statistical tables.

Self-Targeted Subsidies

Self-Targeted Subsidies PDF Author: Adams, Jr. (Richard H.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 43

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Book Description
By gradually reducing the ...

Nutrition and economic development

Nutrition and economic development PDF Author: Ecker, Olivier
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN: 089629238X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 282

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Book Description
This book’s main hypothesis is that Egypt’s large food subsidy system has been ineffective in reducing undernutrition; in fact, it may have contributed to sustaining and even aggravating both nutrition challenges. For a long time, the subsidy system provided only calorie-rich foods, at very low and constant prices and with quotas much above dietary recommendations. This system has created incentives to consume calorie-overladen and unbalanced diets, increasing the risks of child and maternal overnutrition and, at high subsidy levels, the risk of inadequate child nutrition. Moreover, the large public budget allocated to the food subsidies is unavailable for possibly more nutrition-beneficial spending, such as for child and maternal nutrition-specific interventions. The authors’ findings consistently suggest that—in addition to the well-known economic rationale for reforming the Egyptian food subsidy system—there are strong reasons to reform food subsidies due to nutrition and public health concerns. A fundamental food subsidy reform process has been under way since June 2014. The already-implemented changes can be expected to have reduced some incentives for overconsumption and may have positive dietary effects. However, further major reform efforts are needed to transform the current subsidy system into a key policy instrument in the fight against malnutrition. The findings of this book should be valuable to policy makers, analysts, development partners, and others concerned with improving food security and promoting healthy nutrition in Egypt and other developing countries with large social protection programs.

Food subsidies and cash transfers in Egypt: Evaluating general equilibrium benefits and trade-offs

Food subsidies and cash transfers in Egypt: Evaluating general equilibrium benefits and trade-offs PDF Author: Breisinger, Clemens
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 23

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Book Description
Most Egyptians receive food subsidies, which are the cornerstone of the country’s social protection system. The government recently attempted to reduce subsidies, with limited success, and introduced a cash transfer program targeting the poor. We use a dynamic general equilibrium model of the Egyptian economy to evaluate the growth and distributional impacts of subsidy reforms and cash transfers. We find that the welfare of poor households would be enhanced by a smaller, but better targeted food subsidy program, and that, if the cost savings from reforms are channeled into investment, faster economic growth would eventually outweigh any short-term welfare losses. However, most of the gains from subsidy reforms accrue to nonpoor households. Combining subsidy reforms with cash transfers leads to the largest welfare gains for the poor, while leaving the welfare of nonpoor households largely intact. The latter is crucial to maintaining support for ongoing subsidy reform efforts.

Subsidy Reform in the Middle East and North Africa

Subsidy Reform in the Middle East and North Africa PDF Author: Mr.Carlo A. Sdralevich
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1498348467
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 130

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Book Description
In the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) countries price subsidies are common, especially on food and fuels. However, these are neither well targeted nor cost effective as a social protection tool, often benefiting mainly the better off instead of the poor and vulnerable. This paper explores the challenges of replacing generalized price subsidies with more equitable social safety net instruments, including the short-term inflationary effects, and describes the features of successful subsidy reforms.

Egyptian Public Food Program Study

Egyptian Public Food Program Study PDF Author: Harold Alderman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Consumers
Languages : en
Pages : 127

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Book Description


The Effects of Food Price and Subsidy Policies on Egyptian Agriculture

The Effects of Food Price and Subsidy Policies on Egyptian Agriculture PDF Author: Joachim Von Braun
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN: 9780896290433
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102

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Book Description
Extract: The aim of this study is to determine how rapid growth in consumer subsidies has affected agriculture. Therefore, government spending on agriculture is examined, and the government's price policies on inputs and output and its interventions in allocation and marketing are evaluated.