The Effects of the Marianista Gender Role and Acculturative Experiences on Latina and Hispanic Women's Body Dissatisfaction and Eating Problems PDF Download
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Author: Sheethal D. Reddy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Body image in women
Languages : en
Pages : 137
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Book Description
Despite evidence that Latino women experience body dissatisfaction, binge eating, and bulimia, there has been a lack of focus on the risk and maintenance factors of these maladaptive behaviors among this group. The current study sought to examine the suitability of a well-recognized model of bulimic symptomatology, the dual pathway model. Furthermore, the study tested a culturally-relevant model of body dissatisfaction and eating problems which included a curvaceous body ideal construct. In addition, the role of several cultural variables, including acculturation status, acculturative stress, and the marianismo gender role were examined as potential moderators in the pathway from experiencing sociocultural pressures to internalizing cultural body ideals. The first structural equation model (SEM) tested the dual-pathway model (Stice, 1994). Second, a separate model including internalization of a curvaceous ideal in the place of thin-ideal internalization was examined. A multisample SEM was conducted to examine moderations. Significant findings were subsequently confirmed with hierarchical multiple linear regression. Reasonable support emerged for the dual-pathway model; however, negative affect did not act as a secondary pathway to eating problems. Interestingly, curvaceous-ideal internalization was not a significant predictor of body dissatisfaction. Marianismo and acculturative stress were associated with body dissatisfaction and eating problems, although did not moderate any pathways. Women in this sample endorsed both body dissatisfaction and eating problems. These findings provide support for the thin-ideal internalization construct as a risk factor in Latino women. The findings underline the importance of culturally competent practice when addressing such issues in this population.
Author: Sheethal D. Reddy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Body image in women
Languages : en
Pages : 137
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Book Description
Despite evidence that Latino women experience body dissatisfaction, binge eating, and bulimia, there has been a lack of focus on the risk and maintenance factors of these maladaptive behaviors among this group. The current study sought to examine the suitability of a well-recognized model of bulimic symptomatology, the dual pathway model. Furthermore, the study tested a culturally-relevant model of body dissatisfaction and eating problems which included a curvaceous body ideal construct. In addition, the role of several cultural variables, including acculturation status, acculturative stress, and the marianismo gender role were examined as potential moderators in the pathway from experiencing sociocultural pressures to internalizing cultural body ideals. The first structural equation model (SEM) tested the dual-pathway model (Stice, 1994). Second, a separate model including internalization of a curvaceous ideal in the place of thin-ideal internalization was examined. A multisample SEM was conducted to examine moderations. Significant findings were subsequently confirmed with hierarchical multiple linear regression. Reasonable support emerged for the dual-pathway model; however, negative affect did not act as a secondary pathway to eating problems. Interestingly, curvaceous-ideal internalization was not a significant predictor of body dissatisfaction. Marianismo and acculturative stress were associated with body dissatisfaction and eating problems, although did not moderate any pathways. Women in this sample endorsed both body dissatisfaction and eating problems. These findings provide support for the thin-ideal internalization construct as a risk factor in Latino women. The findings underline the importance of culturally competent practice when addressing such issues in this population.
Author: Elysia Georges Sotiriou
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 146
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Book Description
Despite high reports of body-image related pathology in Latinas, how traditional cultural factors contribute to body dissatisfaction and eating disorder etiology is unknown. Current conceptualizations of eating disorder etiology, developed from studies on predominantly White women, reflect the Anglo-American experience. Examining the negotiation between Latino and American sociocultural ideals and influences is imperative to understanding culture’s impact on body-image pathology. A hierarchical regression will be utilized where acculturation and cultural values will serve as predictors of body dissatisfaction and eating disorder risk in a sample of Latina college students. Failure to understand culturally-specific Latino influences perpetuates under-identification of EDs and comorbidities as well as inability to develop culturally-competent interventions
Author: Sonya Kyrsten Bettendorf
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 113
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Book Description
Research has demonstrated a link between acculturation to the mainstream society and eating disorder behaviors among Mexican American women. The current study sought to identify mediators in the relationship between acculturation to the mainstream society and eating disorder behaviors, including internalization of sociocultural pressures of thinness and body dissatisfaction, to help inform research of the processes by which this relationship occurs. In the spirit of working from a strength-based framework, the study also sought to identify unique cultural variables that served as moderators in the relationship between acculturation to the mainstream society and internalization of sociocultural pressures of thinness. The study included a sample of 209 Mexican American women from Latino cultural organizations and Latino studies programs in universities across the U.S. Path analysis was conducted to test the overall model fit as well as specific hypothesized effects. Findings suggested that the model was not a goodfit to the data. In addition, results indicated that internalization did not mediate the association between acculturation and body dissatisfaction, whereas body dissatisfaction did mediate the association between internalization and both anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. Results also indicated that ethnic identity did not moderate the link between acculturation and internalization, while familism did moderate this link. Further, acculturation was not significantly related to anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa, ethnic identity was significantly related to internalization, and familism was not significantly related to internalization. Findings are discussed in the context of multicultural research and theory as it relates to Mexican American women's lived experiences.
Author: Elsa Orlandini
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Acculturation
Languages : en
Pages : 115
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Book Description
Author: Julien A. Almonte
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Body image disturbance
Languages : en
Pages : 59
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Book Description
Author: Melinda Kirschner
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Eating disorders in women
Languages : en
Pages : 172
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Book Description
Author: Rosa Maria Gil
Publisher: TarcherPerigee
ISBN:
Category : Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 296
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Book Description
Written by two distinguished Latina therapists, this first authoritative guide to Latina self-esteem shows how Hispanic women can broker a compromise between the old world and life in North America--whether the issue is career, family, marriage, sexuality, or self-assertion.
Author: Rosie Molinary
Publisher: Seal Press
ISBN: 1580051898
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 338
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Book Description
An examination of Latina femininity as based on interviews with five hundred women from the Caribbean, Mexico, Central America, and South America shares their perspectives on such topics as body image, ethnic identity, and sexuality. Original.
Author: Daisy S. Garcia
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 126
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Book Description
Of all U.S. ethnic/racial women groups, Hispanic/Latino women have the second highest rate of obesity; in addition, women aged 40 to 59 are the most affected by this condition. Physical activity and dietary behaviors are usually the target for promoting healthy weight in Hispanic women, yet personal factors, such as body image perception changes as the women acculturate, are less included, particularly when addressing middle-aged and older Hispanic women. Similar to younger populations, middle-aged and older women experience body image (dis)satisfaction. As these women acculturate, their body image discrepancy--the difference between the current and ideal body image--varies, and is associated with an increase of body weight. In addition, the current research neglects the symptoms these women face at menopause, which are known to affect women's physical functioning and quality of life. This dissertation examines the relationship between postmenopausal Hispanic women's acculturative factors, body image discrepancy, physical activity, dietary intake, body mass index (BMI), and waist-hip ratio (WHR) values. It also explores existing literature on the association between menopause and middle aged Hispanic women's physical activity and dietary behaviors. Manuscript one (Chapter II), assesses the cross-sectional association between acculturation, body image discrepancy, intake of fruit, vegetables, fats, physical activity, BMI and WHR. Results show that high acculturation is positively associated with inactivity and that body image discrepancy increase the odds of being inactive, of having normal weight and low WHR, and of being less likely to consume less than 30% calories from fat/day. Manuscript two (Chapter III) examines longitudinally the relationship between body image discrepancy and patterns of BMI and physical activity over 6 years. Results show that physical activity and BMI trajectories are not significantly different, either by Hispanic or body image discrepancy groups. However, women with greater body image discrepancy and those who perceived their figure as heavier or thinner that the ideal figure had lower physical activity scores. In manuscript three (Chapter IV), the review of literature shows that there is a void of studies focusing on dietary behaviors and symptoms at menopause, and a scarcity of studies addressing physical activity or physical functioning and symptoms at menopause. The six studies included in this review show that menopause symptoms play a role in physical mobility and that Hispanic women are more likely to report physical functional impairments and being less physically active. In general, they were mostly overweight or obese as a result. Each of the manuscripts have a different methodology and focus, but are related in that they explore factors associated with body weight in Hispanic women living in the United States. Jointly, these three manuscripts highlight the importance of considering body image perceptions, acculturative factors, and menopause discomforts as well as to embark on studies including both physical activity and dietary behaviors when addressing Hispanic women body weight needs.
Author: Becky W. Thompson
Publisher: U of Minnesota Press
ISBN: 9780816624355
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 161
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Book Description
This work challenges the popular notion that eating disorders occur only among white, well-to-do, heterosexual women. It chronicles the effects of racism, poverty, sexism, acculturation, and sexual abuse on women's eating patterns and bodies
