THE EFFECTS OF HIGH-INTENSITY INTERVAL TRAINING ON THE POST-STROKE POPULATION: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW PDF Download
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Author: Kristian Lynne Wendel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Objective: Conduct a systematic review to determine the feasibility and effectiveness of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) on the post-stroke population.Data Sources: Academic Search Ultimate, CINAHL, and PubMed Central were searched April 2018-January 2019. Inclusion criteria included: studies published between 2010-2019, in English, participants were of the post-stroke population, and HIIT interventions.Study Selection: Thirteen studies were identified: six randomized controlled trials and seven outcome studies. PEDro scores ranged from three to eight. Points were commonly lost secondary to lack of blind subjects, therapists, and assessors. All articles were included in PEDro scoring, as well as two additional studies used as informational references. Data Extraction: Data was extracted by three authors and analyzed independently.Data Synthesis: Nine studies performed HIIT on a treadmill, one cycling, one NuStep, one task-oriented, and one study on a stepper. HIIT improved VO2 max in the post-stroke population in five out of seven articles. Of the five, one study found continued improvement after one year. Participants in eight out of nine studies had improved walking performance following HIIT. Individually, four studies found gains in grip strength, skill retention, functional reach, and HR peak. HIIT has improved corticomotor excitability and nerve conduction latency in two separate studies. Conclusion: With proper pre-screening and monitoring, HIIT in post-stroke rehabilitation proved to be both feasible and more effective than conventional therapy protocols. Incorporating principles of HIIT into treatment programs can improve walking performance, increase aerobic capacity, and overall quality of life.
Author: Kristian Lynne Wendel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Objective: Conduct a systematic review to determine the feasibility and effectiveness of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) on the post-stroke population.Data Sources: Academic Search Ultimate, CINAHL, and PubMed Central were searched April 2018-January 2019. Inclusion criteria included: studies published between 2010-2019, in English, participants were of the post-stroke population, and HIIT interventions.Study Selection: Thirteen studies were identified: six randomized controlled trials and seven outcome studies. PEDro scores ranged from three to eight. Points were commonly lost secondary to lack of blind subjects, therapists, and assessors. All articles were included in PEDro scoring, as well as two additional studies used as informational references. Data Extraction: Data was extracted by three authors and analyzed independently.Data Synthesis: Nine studies performed HIIT on a treadmill, one cycling, one NuStep, one task-oriented, and one study on a stepper. HIIT improved VO2 max in the post-stroke population in five out of seven articles. Of the five, one study found continued improvement after one year. Participants in eight out of nine studies had improved walking performance following HIIT. Individually, four studies found gains in grip strength, skill retention, functional reach, and HR peak. HIIT has improved corticomotor excitability and nerve conduction latency in two separate studies. Conclusion: With proper pre-screening and monitoring, HIIT in post-stroke rehabilitation proved to be both feasible and more effective than conventional therapy protocols. Incorporating principles of HIIT into treatment programs can improve walking performance, increase aerobic capacity, and overall quality of life.
Author: Laursen, Paul
Publisher: Human Kinetics
ISBN: 1492552127
Category : Sports & Recreation
Languages : en
Pages : 672
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Book Description
The popularity of high-intensity interval training (HIIT), which consists primarily of repeated bursts of high-intensity exercise, continues to soar because its effectiveness and efficiency have been proven in use by both elite athletes and general fitness enthusiasts. Surprisingly, few resources have attempted to explain both the science behind the HIIT movement and its sport-specific application to athlete training. That’s why Science and Application of High-Intensity Interval Training is a must-have resource for sport coaches, strength and conditioning professionals, personal trainers, and exercise physiologists, as well as for researchers and sport scientists who study high-intensity interval training.
Author: Yishan Xie
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781361021057
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
This dissertation, "High Intensity Interval Training and Health Outcomes: a Systematic Review" by Yishan, Xie, 谢易珊, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. Abstract: Abstractofprojectentitled HighIntensityIntervalTrainingandHealthOutcomes: ASystematicReview Submittedby XIEYishan FortheDegreeofMasterofPublicHealthatTheUniversityofHongKong InAugust2015 Background Highintensityintervaltraining, orhighintensityintermittenttraining(HIIT), isregardedasa time-efficientworkouttoincreasethemaximumoxygenuptakeandhasalreadybeenappliedto thesportsworldtoimproveathletes'performance.Nowadays, theapplicationofHIITinmedicine hasalsobeenexploredandconductedinmanyclinicalsettings.Butwhetheritiseffectiveandsafe in a larger population is still uncertain. The aim of the systematic review is to assess the effectivenessandsafetyof(HITT)andexploreitsapplicationinmedicine. Methods A systematic review was conducted by searching for randomized controlled trials from 3 databases(PubMed, CochraneTrialandChinaliteraturedatabases)forthehealthoutcomesof HIITcomparedwithcontinuoustrainingindiseaseandhealthypopulationswithinanycountry. Data on pulmonary function (PImax), cardiorespiratory fitness (maximum oxygen uptake), cardiovascular fitness (in stented late luminal loss, blood pressure, left ventricular systolic diameterandleftventricularsystolicdiameter), bodycomposition(totalbodymass)andblood glucosecontrol(HOMAinsulinresistance)wereextracted.Theeffectivenessandeffectsizeof HIITandtheoveralllevelofevidencewereassessed. Results 10RCTswereincluded, withmostofthemdoneinWesterncountries(n=7).Overall,7RCTsin thereviewclearlystatedthatthereweresignificantlyhigherimprovementsonhealthoutcomesin theHIITgroupcomparedtothatofthecontrolgroup, while3RCTsdidnot.AsignificantdifferenceinVO2maxbetweentheHIITgroupandthecontrolgroupatfollowup wasfoundin1study(3.6mL/kg/min[95%CI2.0,5.2]).ThesignificantdifferenceinVOmaxat follow up was also found between the MCT group and the HIIT group (14.90.9 mL/kg/min,19.02.1 mL/kg/min, P
Author: Xiao Lu
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832543138
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 399
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Book Description
Worldwide, stroke remains one of the leading causes of death and long-term disability, with an estimated prevalence of 2.5%. The prevalence of people living with the effects of stroke has increased because of the growing aging population. As the number of stroke survivors increases, so does the demand for function rehabilitation of stroke. The goal of conventional rehabilitation is to improve residual function and restore independence, but its impact is still limited. Novel therapeutic approaches remain urgent and the potential mechanisms underlying these approaches require further exploration. Therefore, in this Research Topic, our goals include: (1) to explore novel rehabilitation approaches of stroke in both acute and chronic stages; (2) to explore the potential mechanisms underlying novel rehabilitation approaches of stroke; (3) to explore different situations and challenges across different countries regarding rehabilitation of stroke; (4) to identify ways to further improve the quality of rehabilitation for stroke; (5) to identify and remove barriers that limit patients’ access to appropriate rehabilitation services.
Author: Joep Perk
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9781846289934
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 540
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Book Description
The aim of this textbook is to give guidance in prevention, lifestyle counselling and rehabilitation for cardiologists, other physicians and many different categories of health professionals in cardiac rehabilitation teams.
Author: Şebnem YILDIRIMCAN KADIÇEŞME
Publisher: Livre de Lyon
ISBN: 2382366540
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 250
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Book Description
Medicine and Health Sciences Researches
Author: Sharon E. Straus
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1444357255
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 213
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Book Description
Health care systems worldwide are faced with the challenge of improving the quality of care. Providing evidence from health research is necessary but not sufficient for the provision of optimal care and so knowledge translation (KT), the scientific study of methods for closing the knowledge-to-action gap and of the barriers and facilitators inherent in the process, is gaining significance. Knowledge Translation in Health Care explains how to use research findings to improve health care in real life, everyday situations. The authors define and describe knowledge translation, and outline strategies for successful knowledge translation in practice and policy making. The book is full of examples of how knowledge translation models work in closing the gap between evidence and action. Written by a team of authors closely involved in the development of knowledge translation this unique book aims to extend understanding and implementation worldwide. It is an introductory guide to an emerging hot topic in evidence-based care and essential for health policy makers, researchers, managers, clinicians and trainees.
Author: Susan B O'Sullivan
Publisher: F.A. Davis
ISBN: 0803694644
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1504
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Book Description
Rely on this comprehensive, curriculum-spanning text and reference now and throughout your career! You’ll find everything you need to know about the rehabilitation management of adult patients… from integrating basic surgical, medical, and therapeutic interventions to how to select the most appropriate evaluation procedures, develop rehabilitation goals, and implement a treatment plan. Online you’ll find narrated, full-color video clips of patients in treatment, including the initial examination, interventions, and outcomes for a variety of the conditions commonly seen in rehabilitation settings.
Author: Arthur R. A.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Introduction: Aerobic exercise is neuroprotective. The optimal aerobic exercise type to promote brain-related changes to functional recovery in chronic stroke is unknown.Objective: In this cross-over study, we evaluated the intensity-dependent effects of a single bout of high intensity interval training (HIIT) vs moderate continuous exercise (MICE) when matched for workload on the corticospinal excitability (CSE) and CSE-related changes to upper extremity function in 12 chronic stroke survivors (10 males; 62 u00b1 9 years-old).Results: Nerve speed conduction from the ipsilesional hemisphere was delayed after HIIT (pre: 24.27 u00b1 1.75ms, and post: 25.04 u00b1 1.76ms, p=0.01) but not MICE (pre: 25.49 u00b1 1.10ms, and post: 25.28 u00b1 1.02ms, p=0.44). Neither exercises affected, and no differences between exercises were noticed, for brain motor excitation threshold, brain inhibition or facilitation. No correlations between CSE changes post-exercise and hand function assessed by pinch and grip strength and block box test were noticed. Across exercise conditions, there was no correlation between total workload performed and measures of CSE. However, regardless of type of exercise, higher total workload performed was associated with greater increases in pinch strength in the affected hand after exercise (R2=0.31, p=0.04) and decreases in pinch strength of the unaffected hand (R2=0.23, p=0.03).Conclusion: Distinct CSE responses exists in chronic stroke after performing HIIT and MICE. Matching interventions in workload allowed us to show that performing short higher intensity bouts during exercise was likely responsible for increasing nerve speed conduction post-exercise in the affected limb.
Author: Rod K. Dishman
Publisher: Human Kinetics
ISBN: 149259301X
Category : Epidemiology
Languages : en
Pages : 673
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Book Description
Physical Activity Epidemiology, Third Edition, provides a comprehensive discussion of population-level studies on the effects of physical activity on disease. The text summarizes the current knowledge, details the methods used to obtain the findings, and considers the implications for public health
