The Effects of Generations and Plant Density on Yield Components of Grain Sorghum

The Effects of Generations and Plant Density on Yield Components of Grain Sorghum PDF Author: Alexander Charles McBride
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Languages : en
Pages : 156

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The Effects of Generations and Plant Density on Yield Components of Grain Sorghum

The Effects of Generations and Plant Density on Yield Components of Grain Sorghum PDF Author: Alexander Charles McBride
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 156

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Yield, Yield Components, and Nitrogen Accumulation in Grain Sorghum as Affected by Maturity and Plant Density

Yield, Yield Components, and Nitrogen Accumulation in Grain Sorghum as Affected by Maturity and Plant Density PDF Author: David William Koch
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ISBN:
Category : Sorghum
Languages : en
Pages : 176

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The Interaction of Yield Components Towards the Expression of Yield in Grain Sorghum

The Interaction of Yield Components Towards the Expression of Yield in Grain Sorghum PDF Author: Bin H. Zakri
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ISBN:
Category : Sorghum
Languages : en
Pages : 118

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Effects of Plant Spacing on Yield Components of Sorghum in the U.S.A. and Soybean in India

Effects of Plant Spacing on Yield Components of Sorghum in the U.S.A. and Soybean in India PDF Author: H. C. Minor
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 115

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A. Grain sorghum - 1966 and 1967. The effects of plant spacing on yield and yield components of RS610 hybrid grain sorghum were studied in 1966 and 1967 at Urbana, Illinois. Grain yield/plant was, as expected, reduced in all experiment as plant population was increased. Plants at low populations were able to compensate somewhat for low stand densities through production of tillers. More tillers were produced in narrow than in wide rows in one of the two experiments conducted in 1966. A generally higher/seed at low than at high plant population increased yield/plant at low population. In spite of tillering which increased the number of seeds/plant and production of heavier seeds by plants at low stand densities, yield/m2 increased as plant population increased to between 25-48 plants/m2, depending on the experiment. While RS610 hybrid grain sorghum has been noted for its high capacity to tiller, the results of these experiement indicate that it lacks the potential to produce a sufficient number of tillers/plant and/or seeds/panicle to offset low planting rates at Urbana, Illinois. Per plant yield from a study utilizing a systematic planting design, in which observations were single systematically arranged plants, were similar to those obtained in a large plot experiment. Small per plant difference were magnified, however, when they were multiplied by the number of plants/m2 so that predicted yield/m2 from the systematic study did not correspond closely to those obtained in the large plot experiment. (...).

Effect of Row Width and Plant Population on Agronomic Characteristics, Grain Yield, and Yield Components of Grain Sorghum

Effect of Row Width and Plant Population on Agronomic Characteristics, Grain Yield, and Yield Components of Grain Sorghum PDF Author: Yahya Bin Awang
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 174

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The Effects of Planting Pattern and Planting Density on Growth and Yield of Grain Sorghum

The Effects of Planting Pattern and Planting Density on Growth and Yield of Grain Sorghum PDF Author: Isaac Kwakwa-Sarpong
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ISBN:
Category : Sorghum
Languages : en
Pages : 104

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Effect of Planting Geometry, Hybrid Maturity, and Population Density on Yield and Yield Components in Sorghum

Effect of Planting Geometry, Hybrid Maturity, and Population Density on Yield and Yield Components in Sorghum PDF Author: Kalaiyarasi Pidaran
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Prior studies indicate clumped planting can increase grain sorghum yield up to 45% under water deficit conditions by reducing tiller number, increasing radiation use efficiency, and preserving soil water for grain fill. The objective of this study was to evaluate effects of planting geometry on sorghum grain yield. The field study was conducted in seven environments with two sorghum hybrids, four populations, and two planting geometries. Crop responses included leaf area index, yield, and components of yield. Delayed planting decreased yield by 39%, and a later maturing hybrid increased yield, relative to an early hybrid, by 11% under water sufficiency. Clumped planting increased the fraction of fertile culms (culms which formed panicles) from 5-14%. It reduced the number of culms m−2 by 12% under water limiting conditions (at one of two locations) but increased culms m−2 16% under water sufficiency. Seeds per panicle and seed weight generally compensated for differences in panicles m−2, which were related to different planting population densities. Although agronomic characteristics of hybrids varying in maturity have been widely studied, little information exists concerning their physiological differences. Therefore, the objective of the greenhouse study was to determine if stomatal resistance, leaf temperature, and leaf chlorophyll content differed between two DeKalb grain sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] hybrids. They were DKS 36-16 and DKS 44-20, of medium-early and medium maturity, respectively, when grown under field conditions in Kansas. Seeds were planted in a greenhouse. Stomatal resistance and leaf temperature were measured 55 days after planting with a Decagon Devices (Pullman, WA) diffusion porometer, and chlorophyll content was measured 119 days after planting with a Konica Minolta (Osaka, Japan) SPAD chlorophyll meter. The two hybrids did not differ in stomatal resistance, leaf temperature, chlorophyll content, height, and dry weight. Their difference in maturity was not evident under the greenhouse conditions. Future work needs to show if hybrids of different maturities vary in physiological characteristics.

Effect of Plant Density and Row Width on Leaf Area and Yield of Grain Sorghum

Effect of Plant Density and Row Width on Leaf Area and Yield of Grain Sorghum PDF Author: Ronny Rush Duncan
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 130

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Effect of Planting Date on Growth, Development, and Yield of Grain Sorghum Hybrids

Effect of Planting Date on Growth, Development, and Yield of Grain Sorghum Hybrids PDF Author: Bandiougou Diawara
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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In Kansas, productivity of grain sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] is affected by weather conditions at planting and during pollination. Planting date management and selection of hybrid maturity group can help to avoid severe environmental stresses during these sensitive stages. The hypothesis of the study was that late May planting improves grain sorghum yield, growth and development compared with late June planting. The objectives of this research were to investigate the influence of planting dates on growth, development, and yield of different grain sorghum hybrids, and to determine the optimal planting date and hybrid combination for maximum biomass and grains production. Three sorghum hybrids (early, medium, and late maturing) were planted in late May and late June without irrigation in Kansas at Manhattan/Ashland Bottom Research Station, and Hutchinson in 2010; and at Manhattan/North Farm and Hutchinson in 2011. Data on leaf area index, dry matter production, harvest index, yield and yield components were collected. Grain yield and yield components were influenced by planting date depending on environmental conditions. At Manhattan (2010), greater grain yield, number of heads per plant, harvest index, and leaf-area were obtained with late-June planting compared with late May planting, while at Hutchinson (2010) greater yield was obtained with late May planting for all hybrids. The yield component most affected at Hutchinson was the number of kernels panicle-1 and plant density. Late-May planting was favorable for late maturing hybrid (P84G62) in all locations. However, the yield of early maturing hybrid (DKS 28-05) and medium maturing hybrid (DKS 37-07) was less affected by delayed planting. The effects of planting dates on growth, development, and yield of grain sorghum hybrids were found to be variable among hybrid maturity groups and locations.

Planting Density Influence on Soil Moisture, Growth, Grain Yield and Yield Component of Four-grain Sorghum Varieties

Planting Density Influence on Soil Moisture, Growth, Grain Yield and Yield Component of Four-grain Sorghum Varieties PDF Author: Mathipa McDonald Makgato
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Plant spacing
Languages : en
Pages : 226

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