The Effect of Voluntary Disclosure of Non-financial Performamce Indicators on Company Valuation Judgments

The Effect of Voluntary Disclosure of Non-financial Performamce Indicators on Company Valuation Judgments PDF Author: Paul James Coram
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Disclosure in accounting
Languages : en
Pages : 358

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The Effect of Voluntary Disclosure of Non-financial Performamce Indicators on Company Valuation Judgments

The Effect of Voluntary Disclosure of Non-financial Performamce Indicators on Company Valuation Judgments PDF Author: Paul James Coram
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Disclosure in accounting
Languages : en
Pages : 358

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Book Description


The Effect of Voluntary Disclosure of Non-financial Performance Indicators on Company Valuation Judgements: an Experimental Analysis

The Effect of Voluntary Disclosure of Non-financial Performance Indicators on Company Valuation Judgements: an Experimental Analysis PDF Author: Paul James Coram
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Understanding Investors' Reliance on Disclosures of Nonfinancial Information

Understanding Investors' Reliance on Disclosures of Nonfinancial Information PDF Author: Lei Dong
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
This dissertation investigates investors' reliance on corporate voluntary disclosures of nonfinancial information through two studies consisting of three experiments.

Voluntary Disclosure of Company Information - Costly Additions or a step towards Competitive Advantage?

Voluntary Disclosure of Company Information - Costly Additions or a step towards Competitive Advantage? PDF Author: Patrick Roy
Publisher: diplom.de
ISBN: 3832448292
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 141

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Book Description
Abstract: In a first step, this ERP derives the theoretical necessity to provide voluntary strategic and non-financial Information. It is argued that companies are an integral part of a common environment and society, acting in a framework of interdependent relationships. A company is more and more seen as a community of interests of different groups, and it can only act in an optimal way if the demands of all groups are taken into account and its behaviour is adjusted accordingly. In this context, interest groups' demands for company Information depend an the possibilities of improvements in decision making or monitoring that arise with its use, which in turn is mainly determined by the potential of Information to reduce uncertainty in the areas of interest. For external decision-makers, uncertainty often arises from sources about which conservative company statements provide little insight. Due to the traditional, finance-oriented concept of disclosure, this is particularly true for strategic and non-financial aspects. Related additional Information that is voluntarily provided can considerably reduce uncertainty, even more so as part of audited statements. Conventional financial reporting and existing disclosure requirements will generally not nearly satisfy those information needs of user groups. Any economic action, though, should only be taken if related benefits are exceeding related costs. This priority of economicalness also holds for companies' production, processing and disclosure of Information. Therefore, it is necessary to consider as detailed as possible potential opportunities and disadvantages for voluntarily disclosing company Information both an and outside capital markets. This is done in a second major part of the present work. First, voluntary disclosure can potentially affect share prices and thereby the market value of the firm, markets not being strong-form efficient. So, by giving company Information, a higher market value can directly be induced, thereby potentially lowering the cost of capital which, for example, improves the company's competitive position in the battle for cheap additional financing. [...]

Mandatory Non-financial Risk-Related Disclosure

Mandatory Non-financial Risk-Related Disclosure PDF Author: Stefania Veltri
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030479218
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 176

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Book Description
This book focuses on the impact of the disclosure of non-financial risk, which could be seen as the most relevant non-financial information (NFI), in the aftermath of the 2014/95/EU Directive. The author analyses whether the switch from voluntary to mandatory NFI enhance the quality of disclosed NF risk-related information and the usefulness of the risk disclosure for investors. The book focuses specifically on the mandatory disclosure of non-financial (NF) risks as required by the EU Directive for listed Italian companies, investigating both the state of art of its disclosure and its usefulness for investors. In doing so, the book contributes to fill two relevant gaps in risk literature. The first research gap is related to the insufficient investigation of the disclosure of NF risks. Companies mandated to disclose risk-related information focused mainly on financial risks, in spite of the width of the definition of risk, conceived as information about any opportunity, danger, threat, or exposure that has or could impact the company in the future. The second gap is that empirical evidence about the effects of corporate risk disclosures is still limited, and the potential benefits of the disclosure of information on risks have not been fully explored. In particular, the relationship between risk disclosures and firm value is under researched, as the risk literature mainly focuses on the incentives question, related to the motives for which companies decide to disclose. The research in this book focuses on Italy, a country that provides a unique opportunity to examine the impact of mandatory NF risk disclosure on firm market value, being one of the biggest industrial European countries that had not mandatory legislation for NFI disclosure, and also one of the leading countries in voluntary corporate social responsibility (CSR) reporting at an international level. It has been carried out in the fiscal year 2017, the first year of the application of the mandatory NF disclosure for obliged Italian listed PIEs. The book contributes both to the measurement literature, as it presents a self-constructed quality NF risks and to the value relevance analysis literature, providing evidence of the usefulness of financial and non-financial risk-related disclosures in the Italian context.

Three Essays on the Voluntary Disclosure and Managerial Incentive

Three Essays on the Voluntary Disclosure and Managerial Incentive PDF Author: Ling Tuo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
The importance of an effective corporate communication with all stakeholders including shareholders has been extensively debated in the business literature in the aftermath of 2007-2009 global financial crisis. The key indicator of business value have shifted from accounting profits and stock market performance, formerly, to firm reputation and sustainability performance, currently. Therefore, the transparency and value-relevance of conventional financial reporting has been questioned in terms of its capability to satisfy increasing information needs of all stakeholders. Many doubt whether those traditional financial metrics derived from financial statements can appropriately capture firm & rsquo;s long-term value creation ability. In recent years, users of corporate reports are demanding more relevant financial and non-financial on key performance indicators and forward looking information above and beyond conventional financial statements. To satisfy the demands of information users and decision makers, companies are expected to not only increase their reporting transparency in conventional financial statements but also disclose more inside information to outside public through different types of voluntary disclosure. The first dissertation investigates the role of sustainability report through examining the associations among voluntary disclosure, earnings quality and audit fee. Recently more and more firms begin to release sustainability reports, one important channel of voluntary disclosure, to satisfy the needs of information users and increase the transparency of financial reporting. In this paper, I especially examine the effect of voluntary disclosure quality on those associations. Through Difference-in-Difference test, I find that the release of sustainability report is positively correlated with innate earnings quality and negatively correlated with discretionary earnings quality. Moreover, the positive (negative) correlation between sustainability report and innate (discretionary) earnings quality is more (less) pronounced when the voluntary disclosure quality is high. I also find that the release of sustainability report is associated with higher audit fees and thus it suggests that the sustainability report cannot substitute the traditional financial statement. My conclusions are robust through additional tests of OLS regressions. This paper has important political, academic and industry application. The second dissertation investigates how the firm & rsquo;s cost stickiness strategy is associated with the firm & rsquo;s management earnings forecast (MEF). I conjecture that the managerial incentive regarding the cost strategy and voluntary disclosure strategy are interdependent. When managers choose their cost management, they will also choose the corresponding management earnings forecast strategy to align their interests. Through the empirical tests with a sample between year 2005 and 2011, I find that the firm & rsquo;s level of sticky cost is positively associated with the firm & rsquo;s propensity to issue MEF and the frequency of MEF. Moreover, I find that the firm & rsquo;s level of sticky cost is associated with more good earnings news forecasted by managers. Finally, I find that the relation between cost stickiness and MEF behaviors is more pronounced when the MEF is long-horizon oriented and when the firm efficiency is high. My research builds a link between financial accounting information and managerial accounting information, and also provides new evidence to understand the managerial incentives behind each strategy chosen by managers. This third dissertation investigates how industry peer firms tend to influence the specific firm & rsquo;s voluntary disclosure strategy. Through examining the empirical example of management earnings forecast between 2005 and 2011 and implementing the 2SLS regressions, I find that the specific firm & rsquo;s disclosure frequency, disclosure horizon and the disclosure of bad news are significantly influenced by its peers firms & rsquo; disclosure behaviors. Specifically, the increase in the peers & rsquo; disclosure frequency, disclosure horizon and disclosure of bad news tend to encourage the specific firm to increase its disclosure frequency, disclosure horizon and disclosure of bad news. Moreover, certain firms (such as firms with S & P credit rating, higher profit, larger size or higher market-to-book ratio) tend to be more sensitive to their peer firms & rsquo; voluntary disclosure strategy. Finally, I find that the specific leader-follower relation doesn & rsquo;t exist in the peer effects of disclosure strategy and thus the signaling theory, litigation risk and CEO reputation are more major reasons than herding theory and free rider theory in explaining this phenomenon.

The evaluation of financial risk profile of the companies and the mandatory disclosure on Liquidity and Credit Risk

The evaluation of financial risk profile of the companies and the mandatory disclosure on Liquidity and Credit Risk PDF Author: Olga Cucaro
Publisher: Olga Maria stefania Cucaro
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 255

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Book Description
THE EVALUATION OF FINANCIAL RISK PROFILE OF THE COMPANIES AND THE MANDATORY DISCLOSURE ON LIQUIDITY AND CREDIT RISK is a work born from a careful study of the evolution of the Italian and European legislation on the subject of financial risk communication and in particular of IFRS 7, Finacial Instruments: Disclosure. Thanks to this international accounting standard, Italian listed companies have included a greater number of disclosures on financial risks in their financial statements, but while there is no doubt the quantitative increase in information, the qualitative value of this communication is doubtful. In this regard, the study analyzes the usefulness of the disclosure introduced by IFRS 7 for financial analysts. The choice of analysts is a natural choice due to the importance they hold as intermediaries in the communication channel between companies and the market.

The Trend towards Corporate Voluntary Disclosures

The Trend towards Corporate Voluntary Disclosures PDF Author: Reka Goch
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3638475263
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 31

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Book Description
Research Paper (undergraduate) from the year 2005 in the subject Business economics - Controlling, grade: 2,0, Schmalkalden University of Applied Sciences, language: English, abstract: Introduction Recent scandals, like the Enron Bankruptcy, undermined the investors trust in the information given by the corporations. Enron, one of the biggest consolidated group in the US and in the world, became famous all over the world by the surprisingly bankruptcy in December of 2001. Even a few weeks before the petition of bankruptcy analyst recommended to buy Enron stock and thousands of investors lost their savings or their pension backups. By creative balancing Enron succeeded to take advantage of gaps in the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). Financial data in the annual business report was manipulated so that investors who relied on this information made wrong investment decisions. Likewise investors and analyst trusted in the confirmation of the accounting firm Arthur Andersen & Partner which was authorized to prove the correct balancing of Enron. The Enron Bankruptcy is just one example, many bankruptcies like the ones of Sunbeam, Waste Management or Global Crossing had followed yet. “Creative balancing” gained currency among other listed corporations and the value and the profitability of blue chips were overvalued. Scandals like this emphasize the importance of the given information for the entire stakeholders, critically the investment community, because they have a deep impact on the investment decisions. Corporations are more and more forced to offer corporate voluntary disclosures which fulfill the “call for evidence of activities” (cf. Pricewaterhouse- Coopers, 2000b, p. 1) made by the business environment and to regain public trust. Additionally, the globalization of markets has a strong influence on the corporations’ orientation. More and more corporations become international and listed. Thus, the competition on capital market increases and the constant need for capital requires a better explanation on the business performance. To help investors with their capital allocation decisions, corporations have to provide a more reliable, relevant, and useful information on a voluntary basis. In general, investors should get a better understanding of the corporation by more transparency. So, the traditional reporting in a vast number of corporations, based on financial data, is added by voluntary disclosures with the hope to hasten the process of the stock markets recognition of their corporate value. ...

The Influence of Financial Performance on Voluntary Disclosure

The Influence of Financial Performance on Voluntary Disclosure PDF Author: Seet Meng Chan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 185

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Book Description
This study examines the relationship between a firm's financial performance and its voluntary disclosure practices using a mixed methods approach. The quantitative phase investigates the extent to which different aspects of financial performance of Singapore's public-listed companies affect their voluntary disclosure of strategic, non-financial and financial information in annual reports. The qualitative phase utilizes views from annual report users on the relative importance of different types of information, factors beyond performance variables likely to influence voluntary disclosure as well as how tlie quality of corporate reporting can be enhanced to better Abstract serve information needs. The findings reveal that on the whole financial performance does not influence voluntary disclosure witlithe exception of leverage. The influence of leverage was limited to the disclosure of strategic information. Environmental influences peculiar to Singapore may have contributed to these findings. Voluntary disclosure practices in Singapore are also driven by diverse factors such as stakeholder expectations, stage of a business life cycle, management philosophy and industry herd behavior. Although the information needs of these interviewees were largely served by annual report disclosures, current practices fell short of interviewees' expectations in a number of ways, such as the common failure to provide a clear account for a change in financial performance and the lack of precise indications of management's future plans. Suggestions on how to address specific information needs were also highlighted in this study, which aims to provide some insights to regulators, companies and investors on the disclosure phenomenon in Singapore.

Mandatory and Discretional Non-financial Disclosure After the European Directive 2014/95/EU

Mandatory and Discretional Non-financial Disclosure After the European Directive 2014/95/EU PDF Author: Francesco De Luca
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN: 1839825065
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 104

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Book Description
The aim of the EU Directive 2014/95/EU, requiring the mandatory disclosure of non-financial information (NFI) by large undertakings and groups, is to rebuild trust with stakeholders. This book aims to summarize the relevant literature about company information with particular reference to the voluntary vis a vis mandatory NFI.