The Effect of Tip Vortex Structure on Helicopter Noise Due to Blade/vortex Interaction

The Effect of Tip Vortex Structure on Helicopter Noise Due to Blade/vortex Interaction PDF Author: Thomas Lawrence Wolf
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ISBN:
Category : Aerodynamic noise
Languages : en
Pages : 190

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The Effect of Tip Vortex Structure on Helicopter Noise Due to Blade/vortex Interaction

The Effect of Tip Vortex Structure on Helicopter Noise Due to Blade/vortex Interaction PDF Author: Thomas Lawrence Wolf
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerodynamic noise
Languages : en
Pages : 190

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Helicopter Blade Tip Vortex Modifications in Hover Using Piezoelectrically Modulated Blowing

Helicopter Blade Tip Vortex Modifications in Hover Using Piezoelectrically Modulated Blowing PDF Author: Roxana Vasilescu
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Aeroacoustic investigations regarding different types of helicopter noise have indicated that the most annoying noise is caused by impulsive blade surface pressure changes in descent or forward flight conditions. Blade Vortex Interaction (BVI) is one of the main phenomena producing significant impulsive noise by the unsteady fluctuation in blade loading due to the rapid change of induced velocity field during interaction with vortices shed from previous blades. The tip vortex core structure and the blade vortex miss distance were identified as having a primary influence on BVI. In this thesis, piezoelectrically modulated and/or vectored blowing at the rotor blade tip is theoretically investigated as an active technique for modifying the structure of the tip vortex core as well as for increasing blade vortex miss distance. The mechanisms of formation and convection of rotor blade tip vortices up to and beyond 360 degrees wake age are described based on the CFD results for the baseline cases of a hovering rotor with rounded and square tips. A methodology combining electromechanical and CFD modeling is developed and applied to the study of a piezoelectrically modulated and vectored blowing two-dimensional wing section. The thesis is focused on the CFD analysis of rotor flow with modulated tangential blowing over a rounded blade tip, and with steady mid-plane blade tip blowing, respectively. Computational results characterizing the far-wake flow indicate that for steady tangential blowing the miss distance can be doubled compared to the baseline case, which may lead to a significant reduction in BVI noise level if this trend shown in hover can be replicated in low speed forward flight. Moreover, near-wake flow analysis show that through modulated blowing a higher dissipation of vorticity can be obtained.

Evaluation of Helicopter Noise Due to Blade-vortex Interaction for Five Tip Configurations

Evaluation of Helicopter Noise Due to Blade-vortex Interaction for Five Tip Configurations PDF Author: Danny R. Hoad
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Acoustical engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 84

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Evaluation of Helicopter Noise Due to B Blade-vortex Interaction for Five Tip Configurations

Evaluation of Helicopter Noise Due to B Blade-vortex Interaction for Five Tip Configurations PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 84

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An Experimental Investigation of the Chopping of Helicopter Main Rotor Tip Vortices by the Tail Rotor

An Experimental Investigation of the Chopping of Helicopter Main Rotor Tip Vortices by the Tail Rotor PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Helicopter Model Rotor-blade Vortex Interaction Impulsive Noise: Scalability and Parametric Variations

Helicopter Model Rotor-blade Vortex Interaction Impulsive Noise: Scalability and Parametric Variations PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 36

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Acoustic data taken in the anechoic Deutsch-NIederlaendischer Windkanal (DNW) have documented the blade-vortex interaction (BVI) impulsive noise radiated from 1/7-scale model main rotor of the AH-1 series helicopter. Average model-scale data were compared with averaged full-scale, in-flight acoustic data under similar nondimensional test conditions. At low advance ratios (mu = 0.164-0.194), the data scale remarkably well in level and waveform shape, and also duplicate the directivity pattern of BVI impulsive noise. At moderate advance ratios (mu = 0.224-0.270), the scaling deteriorates, suggesting that the model-scale rotor is not adequately simulating the full-scale BVI noise; presently, no proved explanation of this discrepancy exists. Carefully performed parametric variations over a complete matrix of testing conditions have shown that all of the four governing nondimensional parameters -- tip Mach number at hover, advance ratio, local inflow ratio, and thrust coefficient -- are highly sensitive to BVI noise radiation. Keywords: Helicopter noise; Blade vortex interaction; Measured acoustics.

Helicopter Noise: Part 1. Review and theoretical study

Helicopter Noise: Part 1. Review and theoretical study PDF Author: John W. Leverton
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ISBN:
Category : Helicopters
Languages : en
Pages : 66

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Helicopter Impulsive Noise: Theoretical and Experimental Status

Helicopter Impulsive Noise: Theoretical and Experimental Status PDF Author: F. H. Schmitz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 110

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Book Description
The theoretical and experimental status of helicopter impulsive noise is reviewed. The two major source mechanisms of helicopter impulsive noise are addressed: high-speed impulsive noise and blade-vortex interaction impulsive noise. A thorough physical explanation of both generating mechanisms is presented together with model and full-scale measurements of the phenomena. Current theoretical prediction methods are compared with experimental findings of isolated rotor tests. The noise generating mechanisms of high speed impulsive noise are fairly well understood - theory and experiment compare nicely over Mach number ranges typical of today's helicopters. For the case of blade-vortex interaction noise, understanding of noise generating mechanisms and theoretical comparison with experiment are less satisfactory. Several methods for improving theory-experiment are suggested.

Helicopter Blade-Vortex Interaction Noise with Comparisons to CFD Calculations

Helicopter Blade-Vortex Interaction Noise with Comparisons to CFD Calculations PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 64

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Rotorcraft Blade-vortex Interaction Noise Reduction Through Attitude and Flight Parameter Variations

Rotorcraft Blade-vortex Interaction Noise Reduction Through Attitude and Flight Parameter Variations PDF Author: Juan Abelló
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 466

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