Income Distribution in Latin America

Income Distribution in Latin America PDF Author: Alejandro Foxley
Publisher: CUP Archive
ISBN: 9780521210294
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 264

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Book Description
Monographic compilation of papers on income distribution in Latin America - examines distributive trends which benefit a privileged minority, describes income redistribution experiences, and discusses strategies and problems of redistribution. References and statistical tables.

Income Distribution in Latin America

Income Distribution in Latin America PDF Author: Alejandro Foxley
Publisher: CUP Archive
ISBN: 9780521210294
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 264

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Book Description
Monographic compilation of papers on income distribution in Latin America - examines distributive trends which benefit a privileged minority, describes income redistribution experiences, and discusses strategies and problems of redistribution. References and statistical tables.

Poverty and Income Distribution in Latin America

Poverty and Income Distribution in Latin America PDF Author: George Psacharopoulos
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821338315
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Book Description
"Highly empirical analysis documents increase in poverty and worsening of income distribution during 1980s. Demonstrates that low levels of education increase incidence of poverty and income inequality. Data provided for individual countries. Valuable data reference source"--Handbook of Latin American Studies, v. 57.

Employment Policy in a Developing Country A Case-study of India Volume 2

Employment Policy in a Developing Country A Case-study of India Volume 2 PDF Author: Sir Austin Robinson
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 134906646X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 389

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Book Description


The Politics of Military Rule in Brazil, 1964-1985

The Politics of Military Rule in Brazil, 1964-1985 PDF Author: Thomas E. Skidmore
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190281677
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 433

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Book Description
The largest and most important country in Latin America, Brazil was the first to succumb to the military coups that struck that region in the 1960s and the early 1970s. In this authoritative study, Thomas E. Skidmore, one of America's leading experts on Latin America and, in particular, on Brazil, offers the first analysis of more than two decades of military rule, from the overthrow of João Goulart in 1964, to the return of democratic civilian government in 1985 with the presidency of José Sarney. A sequel to Skidmore's highly acclaimed Politics in Brazil, 1930-1964, this volume explores the military rule in depth. Why did the military depose Goulart? What kind of "economic miracle" did their technocrats fashion? Why did General Costa e Silva's attempts to "humanize the Revolution" fail, only to be followed by the most repressive regime of the period? What led Generals Geisel and Golbery to launch the liberalization that led to abertura? What role did the Brazilian Catholic Church, the most innovative in the Americas, play? How did the military government respond in the early 1980s to galloping inflation and an unpayable foreign debt? Skidmore concludes by examining the early Sarney presidency and the clues it may offer for the future. Will democratic governments be able to meet the demands of urban workers and landless peasants while maintaining economic growth and international competitiveness? Can Brazil at the same time control inflation and service the largest debt in the developing world? Will its political institutions be able to represent effectively an electorate now three times larger than in 1964? What role will the military play in the future? In recent years, many Third World nations--Argentina, the Philippines, and Uruguay, among others--have moved from repressive military regimes to democratic civilian governments. Skidmore's study provides insight into the nature of this transition in Brazil and what it may tell about the fate of democracy in the Third World.

Employment in Developing Nations

Employment in Developing Nations PDF Author: Edgar O. Edwards
Publisher: Columbia University Press
ISBN: 9780231038737
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 466

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Book Description
Monograph of papers on employment problems in developing countries - discusses the issues involved in employment policy formulation, choice of technology, technology transfer, rural development, etc., examines sectoral considerations such as the role of employment opportunity creating public works programmes, the role of the public sector as employer, the effects of foreign investment, etc., and includes some country experiences. Diagrams, graphs, references and statistical tables.

Income Distribution, Growth and Basic Needs in India

Income Distribution, Growth and Basic Needs in India PDF Author: R. Sinha
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351801031
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 170

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Book Description
This book, first published in 1979, explores the sources and patterns of the distribution of personal incomes in India, between rural and urban areas and among socio-economic classes, differentiating particularly those groups falling below the poverty line.

Causes and Consequences of Income Inequality

Causes and Consequences of Income Inequality PDF Author: Ms.Era Dabla-Norris
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1513547437
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 39

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Book Description
This paper analyzes the extent of income inequality from a global perspective, its drivers, and what to do about it. The drivers of inequality vary widely amongst countries, with some common drivers being the skill premium associated with technical change and globalization, weakening protection for labor, and lack of financial inclusion in developing countries. We find that increasing the income share of the poor and the middle class actually increases growth while a rising income share of the top 20 percent results in lower growth—that is, when the rich get richer, benefits do not trickle down. This suggests that policies need to be country specific but should focus on raising the income share of the poor, and ensuring there is no hollowing out of the middle class. To tackle inequality, financial inclusion is imperative in emerging and developing countries while in advanced economies, policies should focus on raising human capital and skills and making tax systems more progressive.

The New Authoritarianism in Latin America

The New Authoritarianism in Latin America PDF Author: David Collier
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 9780691021942
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 472

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Book Description
While one of the most important attempts to explain the rise of authoritarian regimes and their relationship to problems of economic development has been the "bureaucratic-authoritarian model," there has been growing dissatisfaction with various elements of this model. In light of this dissatisfaction, a group of leading economists, political scientists, and sociologists was brought together to assess the adequacy; of the model and suggest directions for its reformulation. This volume is the product of their discussions over a period of three years and represents an important advance in the critique and refinement of ideas about political development. Part One provides an overview of the issues of social science analysis raised by the recent emergence of authoritarianism in Latin America and contains chapters by David Collier and Fernando Henrique Cardoso. The chapters in Part Two address the problem of explaining the rise of bureaucratic authoritarianism and are written by Albert Hirschman, Jose Serra, Robert Kaufman, and Julio Coder. In Part Three Guillermo O'Donnell, James Kurth, and David Collier discuss the likely future patterns of change in bureaucratic authoritarianism, opportunities for extending the analysis to Europe, and priorities for future research. The book includes a glossary and an extensive bibliography.

Radicals, Reformers, and Reactionaries

Radicals, Reformers, and Reactionaries PDF Author: Youssef Cohen
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 9780226112718
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 208

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Book Description
Latin American democracies of the sixties and seventies, most theories hold, collapsed because they had become incompatible with the structural requirements of capitalist development. In this groundbreaking application of game theory to political phenomena, Youssef Cohen argues that structural conditions in Latin American countries did not necessarily preclude the implementation of social and economic reforms within a democratic framework. Focusing on the experiences of Chile and Brazil, Cohen argues that what thwarted democratic reforms in Latin America was a classic case of prisoner's dilemma. Moderates on the left and the right knew the benefits of coming to a mutual agreement on socio-economic reforms. Yet each feared that, if it cooperated, the other side could gain by colluding with the radicals. Unwilling to take this risk, moderate groups in both countries splintered and joined the extremists. The resulting disorder opened the way for military control. Cohen further argues that, in general, structural explanations of political phenomena are inherently flawed; they incorrectly assume that beliefs, preferences, and actions are caused by social, political, and economic structures. One cannot explain political outcomes, Cohen argues, without treating beliefs and preferences as partly independent from structures, and as having a causal force in their own right.

Demand, Distribution and Employment

Demand, Distribution and Employment PDF Author: Samuel A. Morely
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Income distribution
Languages : en
Pages : 38

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Book Description