The Economically Active Population in Europe PDF Download
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Author: Rossella Palomba
Publisher: Council of Europe
ISBN: 9287151830
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 128
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Book Description
This publication examines two aspects of the working population in Europe: older workers in the labour market and retirement policies throughout Europe; and the need to reconcile working life, family life and gender aspects of the balance between paid employment and unpaid work taking care of the family.
Author: Rossella Palomba
Publisher: Council of Europe
ISBN: 9287151830
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 128
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Book Description
This publication examines two aspects of the working population in Europe: older workers in the labour market and retirement policies throughout Europe; and the need to reconcile working life, family life and gender aspects of the balance between paid employment and unpaid work taking care of the family.
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264279083
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 258
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Book Description
This report examines how the two global mega-trends of population ageing and rising inequalities have been developing and interacting, both within and across generations.
Author: United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee. Subcommittee on Foreign Economic Policy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Europe, Eastern
Languages : en
Pages : 648
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Book Description
Author: Marge Unt
Publisher: Policy Press
ISBN: 1447358732
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 408
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Book Description
EPDF and EPUB available Open Access under CC-BY-NC-ND licence.Policymakers throughout Europe are enacting policies to support youth labour market integration. However, many young people continue to face unemployment, job insecurity, and the subsequent consequences.Adopting a mixed-method and multilevel perspective, this book provides a comprehensive investigation into the multifaceted consequences of social exclusion. Drawing on rich pan-European comparative and quantitative data, and interviews with young people from across Europe, this text gives a platform to the unheard voices of young people.Contributors derive crucial new policy recommendations and offer fresh insights into areas including youth well-being, health, poverty, leaving the parental home, and qualifying for social security.
Author: Teodora Brandmuller
Publisher: European Communities
ISBN: 9789279203664
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 235
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Book Description
This yearbook provides a wealth of harmonised and comparable data on the European Union, the euro zone and the EU member states, with additional statistics for major non-European countries.
Author: Mr.Ruben Atoyan
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1498367453
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 48
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Book Description
This paper analyses the impact of large and persistent emigration from Eastern European countries over the past 25 years on these countries’ growth and income convergence to advanced Europe. While emigration has likely benefited migrants themselves, the receiving countries and the EU as a whole, its impact on sending countries’ economies has been largely negative. The analysis suggests that labor outflows, particularly of skilled workers, lowered productivity growth, pushed up wages, and slowed growth and income convergence. At the same time, while remittance inflows supported financial deepening, consumption and investment in some countries, they also reduced incentives to work and led to exchange rate appreciations, eroding competiveness. The departure of the young also added to the fiscal pressures of already aging populations in Eastern Europe. The paper concludes with policy recommendations for sending countries to mitigate the negative impact of emigration on their economies, and the EU-wide initiatives that could support these efforts.
Author: Mr.Shekhar Aiyar
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1475559720
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 29
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Book Description
The age-distribution of Europe’s workforce has shifted towards older workers over the past few decades, a process expected to accelerate in the years ahead.. This paper studies the effect of the aging of the workforce on labor productivity, identifies the main transmission channels, and examines what policies might mitigate the effects of aging. We find that workforce aging reduces growth in labor productivity, mainly through its negative effect on TFP growth. Projected workforce aging could reduce TFP growth by an average of 0.2 percentage points every year over the next two decades. A variety of policies could ameliorate this effect.
Author: Maurizio Bussolo
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464803544
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 363
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Book Description
Societies across Europe and Central Asia are aging, but people are not necessarily living longer. This demographic trend-caused by a decrease in fertility rather than improved longevity-presents both challenges and opportunities for governments, the private sector, and individuals alike. Some of the challenges are well known. Output per capita becomes smaller if it is shared with an increasingly larger group of dependent older people. At a certain point, there may not be sufficient resources to maintain the living standards of this older group, especially if rising expenditures on health care, long-term care, and pensions must be financed through the contributions and taxes paid by ever-smaller younger age groups. Working adults also contribute the most to the pool of savings. As the size of this group shrinks, savings will decline. But these challenges can be transformed into opportunities. Consider these examples: As longevity increases, workers tend to stay in the workforce longer, and, with the right incentives, they will increase their savings. Many current workers, and perhaps even more in the future, will thus not necessarily become dependent once they turn 65. And with slower population growth and smaller young age groups, societies will have an opportunity to improve the quality of education and maintain productivity. Firms in some countries are already adapting by capitalizing on skills that appreciate with age. Cardiovascular diseases account for more than half the difference in life expectancy (above age 50) between the region and Western Europe for men and 75 percent of the corresponding difference for women. Healthier behavior and health systems focused on preventive care could, with no cost increase, dramatically reduce this risk. These opportunities are not to be missed. As populations age, public discourse ranges from concerns about economic decline and fiscal sustainability of pensions and health systems to optimism about opportunities for healthier and more productive aging. The main contribution of Golden Aging is perhaps to show that demography and its consequences are not fixed. Much will depend on how people, firms, and societies adapt and how policy makers and institutions facilitate their behavioral adjustments. The future for Europe and Central Asia does not have to be gray-it can be a golden era of healthy, active, and prosperous aging.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : East-West trade
Languages : en
Pages : 788
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Book Description
Author: United States. Congress. Economic Joint Committee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 792
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Book Description
