The Economic Organization of the Inka State

The Economic Organization of the Inka State PDF Author: John V. Murra
Publisher: JAI Press(NY)
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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The Economic Organization of the Inka State

The Economic Organization of the Inka State PDF Author: John V. Murra
Publisher: JAI Press(NY)
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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The Economic Organization of the Inca State

The Economic Organization of the Inca State PDF Author: John V. Murra
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Incas
Languages : en
Pages : 672

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The Development of the Inca State

The Development of the Inca State PDF Author: Brian S. Bauer
Publisher: University of Texas Press
ISBN: 0292717725
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 204

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Book Description
The Inca empire was the largest state in the Americas at the time of the Spanish invasion in 1532. From its political center in the Cuzco Valley, it controlled much of the area included in the modern nations of Ecuador, Peru, Chile, and Bolivia. But how the Inca state became a major pan-Andean power is less certain. In this innovative work, Brian S. Bauer challenges traditional views of Inca state development and offers a new interpretation supported by archaeological, historical, and ethnographic evidence. Spanish chroniclers of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries attributed the rapid rise of Inca power to a decisive military victory over the Chanca, their traditional rivals, by Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui. By contrast, Bauer questions the usefulness of literal interpretations of the Spanish chronicles and provides instead a regional perspective on the question of state development. He suggests that incipient state growth in the Cuzco region was marked by the gradual consolidation and centralization of political authority in Cuzco, rather than resulting from a single military victory. Synthesizing regional surveys with excavation, historic, and ethnographic data, and investigating broad categories of social and economic organization, he shifts the focus away from legendary accounts and analyzes more general processes of political, economic, and social change.

Distant Provinces in the Inka Empire

Distant Provinces in the Inka Empire PDF Author: Michael A. Malpass
Publisher: University of Iowa Press
ISBN: 158729933X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 368

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Book Description
Who was in charge of the widespread provinces of the great Inka Empire of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries: Inka from the imperial heartland or local leaders who took on the trappings of their conquerors, either by coercion or acceptance? By focusing on provinces far from the capital of Cuzco, the essays in this multidisciplinary volume provide up-to-date information on the strategies of domination asserted by the Inka across the provinces far from their capital and the equally broad range of responses adopted by their conquered peoples. Contributors to this cutting-edge volume incorporate the interaction of archaeological and ethnohistorical research with archaeobotany, biometrics, architecture, and mining engineering, among other fields. The geographical scope of the chapters—which cover the Inka provinces in Bolivia, in southeast Argentina, in southern Chile, along the central and north coast of Peru, and in Ecuador—build upon the many different ways in which conqueror and conquered interacted. Competing factors such as the kinds of resources available in the provinces, the degree of cooperation or resistance manifested by local leaders, the existing levels of political organization convenient to the imperial administration, and how recently a region had been conquered provide a wealth of information on regions previously understudied. Using detailed contextual analyses of Inka and elite residences and settlements in the distant provinces, the essayists evaluate the impact of the empire on the leadership strategies of conquered populations, whether they were Inka by privilege, local leaders acculturated to Inka norms, or foreign mid-level administrators from trusted ethnicities. By exploring the critical interface between local elites and their Inka overlords, Distant Provinces in the Inka Empire builds upon Malpass’s 1993 Provincial Inca: Archaeological and Ethnohistorical Assessment of the Impact of the Inca State to support the conclusions that Inka strategies of control were tailored to the particular situations faced in different regions. By contributing to our understanding of what it means to be marginal in the Inka Empire, this book details how the Inka attended to their political and economic goals in their interactions with their conquered peoples and how their subjects responded, producing a richly textured view of the reality that was the Inka Empire.

Inka Storage Systems

Inka Storage Systems PDF Author: Terry V Levine
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780806148106
Category : Incas
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Inka storage systems financed the largest prehistoric New World empire, the Inka state, which extended almost three thousand miles along the west coast of South America and into the Andean highlands. In this volume, prominent anthropologists and archaeologists explore for the first time how Inka storage was integrated into the Inka administrative system, and how Inka authorities consolidated their power by controlling access to concentrated resources. The massive wealth accumulated in Inka storehouses was legendary in sixteenth-century accounts of the Spanish invasion of the Andes. Archaeological studies reported here reveal how and why circular and rectangular Inka structures, known as qollqa, were built at high elevations where climatic conditions protected and preserved the contents. The Inkas tailored the administration of their vast economy-which was without currency-to the resources of each region and political sophistication of the local population. They filled storehouses with agricultural products, textiles and other manufactured goods, and oro from state-owned mines, through an elaborate system of taxation based on corvée labor. As organization and deployment of economic surpluses became more efficient, Inka rulers were able to tighten their control. This major contribution to Andean studies presents research from several regions and from major Inka storage archaelogical sites-Huanuco Pampa, Pumpu, Hatun Xauxa, Valle Calchaqui and Huamachuco. The discussions range from theoretical considerations of Inka political economy to excavation and analysis of individual storage structures. Inka Storage Systems is unique-focusing on storage and emphasizing archaeological data complemented by ethnohistorical interpretations. Contributors Coreen E. Chiswell, Terence N. D'Altory, Timothy L. Earle, Christine A. Hastorf, Heidi A. Lennstrom, Terry Y. LeVine, Craig Morris, James E. Snead, John R. Topic Terry Y. LeVine was Research Associate in the Institute of Archaeology and a Research Consultant in the Fowler Museum of Cultural History, University of California, Los Angeles.

The Oxford Handbook of the Incas

The Oxford Handbook of the Incas PDF Author: Sonia Alconini
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190908033
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 881

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Book Description
When Spaniards invaded their realm in 1532, the Incas ruled the largest empire of the pre-Columbian Americas. Just over a century earlier, military campaigns began to extend power across a broad swath of the Andean region, bringing local societies into new relationships with colonists and officials who represented the Inca state. With Cuzco as its capital, the Inca empire encompassed a multitude of peoples of diverse geographic origins and cultural traditions dwelling in the outlying provinces and frontier regions. Bringing together an international group of well-established scholars and emerging researchers, this handbook is dedicated to revealing the origins of this empire, as well as its evolution and aftermath. Chapters break new ground using innovative multidisciplinary research from the areas of archaeology, ethnohistory and art history. The scope of this handbook is comprehensive. It places the century of Inca imperial expansion within a broader historical and archaeological context, and then turns from Inca origins to the imperial political economy and institutions that facilitated expansion. Provincial and frontier case studies explore the negotiation and implementation of state policies and institutions, and their effects on the communities and individuals that made up the bulk of the population. Several chapters describe religious power in the Andes, as well as the special statuses that staffed the state religion, maintained records, served royal households, and produced fine craft goods to support state activities. The Incas did not disappear in 1532, and the volume continues into the Colonial and later periods, exploring not only the effects of the Spanish conquest on the lives of the indigenous populations, but also the cultural continuities and discontinuities. Moving into the present, the volume ends will an overview of the ways in which the image of the Inca and the pre-Columbian past is memorialized and reinterpreted by contemporary Andeans.

Inka Storage Systems

Inka Storage Systems PDF Author: Terry LeVine
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780806124407
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 385

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Book Description
Anthropologists and archaeologists explore how the Inka of pre-Columbian Yucatan integrated the technology of food storage with the political administrative system. Theoretical studies and reports of excavations combine to paint a picture of how increasing efficiency was used to buttress an increasi

The Controversy Over the Incan Empire's Economic System

The Controversy Over the Incan Empire's Economic System PDF Author: Juan José Roberto Villarias-Robles
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 358

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Book Description
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New Forms of Economic Organization in Peru

New Forms of Economic Organization in Peru PDF Author: Peter T. Knight
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture and state
Languages : en
Pages : 258

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The Economic Anthropology of the State

The Economic Anthropology of the State PDF Author: Elizabeth M. Brumfiel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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Book Description
This work examines the scope, rationality and limits of state intervention in the economy, drawing upon studies of tribute-based states of antiquity and modern capitalist states. In examining how state personnel intervene in the economy, this book draws three conclusions about the economic anthropology of the state. First, there is a great range of variation in the way that states intervene in the economy. Second, the economic impact of the state extends far beyond its role in organising or managing production and distribution. Finally, understanding the economic anthropology of the state requires an awareness of the strength of powerholders outside the state, especially those who are often regarded as powerless.