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Author: Richard E. Barber
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 188
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Book Description
This book provides a practical, progressive & comprehensive approach for economic "self-reliance" of African-Americans through the church community & women's organizations by leveraging financial resources: a national development fund, development of financial institutions, & a financial support system for historical Black Colleges & Universities. PURPOSE: - To invite a cross-section of persons to participate in a national movement in implementing an ECONOMIC EMANCIPATION PLAN FOR AFRICAN-AMERICANS. - To chart a new direction for African-Americans away from a "welfare & economic dependency mentality" to "a self-help & economic self-reliance" philosophy with the church community in the primary & key role. - To assign specific tasks & responsibilities to participating churches, community & women's organizations with goals, timetables, & full accountability. - To share an understanding of the Power of Knowledge & the creative use of Penny Power. TARGET AUDIENCE: African-Americans & supporters with a committed heart & willing hands who are "sick & tired of being sick & tired" of the perennial status quo & welfare dependency too prevalent in the African-American community, & are ready & willing to commit themselves to "a new progressive & dynamic economic agenda." To order send $7.95 plus $2.00 S&H to Penny Lovers of America, Inc., P.O. Box 6141, Somerset, NJ 08875-6141.
Author: Richard E. Barber
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 188
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Book Description
This book provides a practical, progressive & comprehensive approach for economic "self-reliance" of African-Americans through the church community & women's organizations by leveraging financial resources: a national development fund, development of financial institutions, & a financial support system for historical Black Colleges & Universities. PURPOSE: - To invite a cross-section of persons to participate in a national movement in implementing an ECONOMIC EMANCIPATION PLAN FOR AFRICAN-AMERICANS. - To chart a new direction for African-Americans away from a "welfare & economic dependency mentality" to "a self-help & economic self-reliance" philosophy with the church community in the primary & key role. - To assign specific tasks & responsibilities to participating churches, community & women's organizations with goals, timetables, & full accountability. - To share an understanding of the Power of Knowledge & the creative use of Penny Power. TARGET AUDIENCE: African-Americans & supporters with a committed heart & willing hands who are "sick & tired of being sick & tired" of the perennial status quo & welfare dependency too prevalent in the African-American community, & are ready & willing to commit themselves to "a new progressive & dynamic economic agenda." To order send $7.95 plus $2.00 S&H to Penny Lovers of America, Inc., P.O. Box 6141, Somerset, NJ 08875-6141.
Author: Jay R. Mandle
Publisher: Duke University Press
ISBN: 9780822312208
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 156
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Book Description
Since its publication in 1978, Jay R. Mandle's The Roots of Black Poverty has come to be seen as a landmark publication in the study of the political economy of the postbellum South. In Not Slave, Not Free, Mandle substantially revises and updates his earlier work in light of significant new research. The new edition provides an enhanced historical perspective on the African American economic experience since emancipation. Not Slave, Not Free focuses first on rural southern society before World War II and the role played by African Americans in that setting. The South was the least developed part of the United States, a fact that Mandle considers fundamental in accounting for the poverty of African Americans in the years before the War. At the same time, however, the concentration of the black labor force in plantation work significantly retarded the South's economic growth. Tracing the postwar migration of blacks from the South, Mandle shifts attention to the problems and opportunities that confronted African Americans in cities. He shows how occupational segregation and income growth accelerated this migration. Instrumental to an understanding of the history of the political economy of the United States, this book also directs readers and policymakers to the central issues confronting African Americans today.
Author: William A. Sundstrom
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
This paper explores the history of African Americans in the U.S. economy since emancipation. With the end of the Civil War, some four million former slaves had gained their freedom, but the freed people faced daunting economic challenges, including poverty, illiteracy, and discrimination. Despite these adverse conditions, the economic status of African Americans improved over the ensuing century, if haltingly and unevenly. Progress was driven by three major forces. First, both inside and outside the South, black educational gains narrowed the black-white skill gap. Second, black workers moved to opportunities in burgeoning urban labor markets. Third, especially during the 1960s, racial discrimination in labor and other markets declined under pressure from the civil rights movement, equal opportunity law, and diminishing racial prejudice on the part of whites. The decades since the achievements of the 1960s present a decidedly more mixed picture. Overt racial discrimination plays a less substantial role in limiting the opportunities of African Americans in the U.S. economy than it did half a century ago. On the other hand, progress toward narrowing the economic gaps between blacks and whites has stagnated. Particularly concerning has been the concentration of poverty and social dislocation in inner-city neighborhoods, exploding black male incarceration rates, and the large and persistent racial skill gap.
Author: Martin Ruef
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691173591
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 303
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Book Description
"At the center of the upheavals brought by emancipation in the American South was the economic and social transition from slavery to modern capitalism. In Between Slavery and Capitalism, Martin Ruef examines how this institutional change affected individuals, organizations, and communities in the late nineteenth century, as blacks and whites alike learned to navigate the shoals between two different economic worlds ... In the aftermath of the Civil War, uncertainty was a pervasive feature of life in the South, affecting the economic behavior and social status of former slaves, Freedmen's Bureau agents, planters, merchants, and politicians, among others. Emancipation brought fundamental questions: How should emancipated slaves be reimbursed in wage contracts? What occupations and class positions would be open to blacks and whites? What forms of agricultural tenure could persist? And what paths to economic growth would be viable? To understand the escalating uncertainty of the postbellum era, Ruef draws on a wide range of qualitative and quantitative data, including several thousand interviews with former slaves, letters, labor contracts, memoirs, survey responses, census records, and credit reports. Through a resolutely comparative approach, Between Slavery and Capitalism identifies profound changes between the economic institutions of the Old and New South and sheds new light on how the legacy of emancipation continues to affect political discourse and race and class relations today."--Publisher's Web site.
Author: Roger L. Ransom
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521795500
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 492
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Book Description
This edition of the economic history classic One Kind of Freedom reprints the entire text of the first edition together with an introduction by the authors and an extensive bibliography of works in Southern history published since the appearance of the first edition. The book examines the economic institutions that replaced slavery and the conditions under which ex-slaves were allowed to enter the economic life of the United States following the Civil War. The authors contend that although the kind of freedom permitted to black Americans allowed substantial increases in their economic welfare, it effectively curtailed further black advancement and retarded Southern economic development. Quantitative data are used to describe the historical setting but also shape the authors' economic analysis and test the appropriateness of their interpretations. Ransom and Sutch's revised findings enrich the picture of the era and offer directions for future research.
Author: Eric Foner
Publisher: Vintage
ISBN: 0307834581
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 306
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Book Description
From one of our most distinguished historians, a new examination of the vitally important years of Emancipation and Reconstruction during and immediately following the Civil War–a necessary reconsideration that emphasizes the era’s political and cultural meaning for today’s America. In Forever Free, Eric Foner overturns numerous assumptions growing out of the traditional understanding of the period, which is based almost exclusively on white sources and shaped by (often unconscious) racism. He presents the period as a time of determination, especially on the part of recently emancipated black Americans, to put into effect the principles of equal rights and citizenship for all. Drawing on a wide range of long-neglected documents, he places a new emphasis on the centrality of the black experience to an understanding of the era. We see African Americans as active agents in overthrowing slavery, in helping win the Civil War, and–even more actively–in shaping Reconstruction and creating a legacy long obscured and misunderstood. Foner makes clear how, by war’s end, freed slaves in the South built on networks of church and family in order to exercise their right of suffrage as well as gain access to education, land, and employment. He shows us that the birth of the Ku Klux Klan and renewed acts of racial violence were retaliation for the progress made by blacks soon after the war. He refutes lingering misconceptions about Reconstruction, including the attribution of its ills to corrupt African American politicians and “carpetbaggers,” and connects it to the movements for civil rights and racial justice. Joshua Brown’s illustrated commentary on the era’s graphic art and photographs complements the narrative. He offers a unique portrait of how Americans envisioned their world and time. Forever Free is an essential contribution to our understanding of the events that fundamentally reshaped American life after the Civil War–a persuasive reading of history that transforms our sense of the era from a time of failure and despair to a threshold of hope and achievement.
Author: Frank McGlynn
Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Press
ISBN: 0822971542
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 341
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Book Description
In this interdisciplinary study, scholars consider the aftermath of slavery, focusing on Caribbean societies and the southern United States. What was the nature and impact of slave emancipation? Did the change in legal status conceal underlying continuities in American plantation societies? Was there a common postemancipation pattern of economic development? How did emancipation affect the politics and culture of race and class? This comparative study addresses precisely these types of questions as it makes a significant contribution to a new a growing field.
Author: Steven A. Reich
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 1442203331
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 245
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Book Description
In this book, historian Steven A. Reich examines the economic, political and cultural forces that have beaten and built America’s black workforce since Emancipation. From the abolition of slavery through the Civil Rights Movement and Great Recession, African Americans have faced a unique set of obstacles and prejudices on their way to becoming a productive and indispensable portion of the American workforce. Repeatedly denied access to the opportunities all Americans are to be afforded under the Constitution, African Americans have combined decades of collective action and community mobilization with the trailblazing heroism of a select few to pave their own way to prosperity. This latest installment of the African American HistorySeries challenges the notion that racial prejudices are buried in our nation’s history, and instead provides a narrative connecting the struggles of many generations of African American workers to those felt the present day. Reich provides an unblinking account of what being an African American worker has meant since the 1860s, alluding to ways in which we can and must learn from our past, for the betterment of all workers, however marginalized they may be. A Working People: A History of African American Workers Since Emancipation is as factually astute as it is accessibly written, a tapestry of over 150 years of troubled yet triumphant African-American labor history that we still weave today.
Author: Douglas A. Blackmon
Publisher: Icon Books
ISBN: 1848314132
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 429
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Book Description
A Pulitzer Prize-winning history of the mistreatment of black Americans. In this 'precise and eloquent work' - as described in its Pulitzer Prize citation - Douglas A. Blackmon brings to light one of the most shameful chapters in American history - an 'Age of Neoslavery' that thrived in the aftermath of the Civil War through the dawn of World War II. Using a vast record of original documents and personal narratives, Blackmon unearths the lost stories of slaves and their descendants who journeyed into freedom after the Emancipation Proclamation and then back into the shadow of involuntary servitude thereafter. By turns moving, sobering and shocking, this unprecedented account reveals these stories, the companies that profited the most from neoslavery, and the insidious legacy of racism that reverberates today.
Author: Wilma A. Dunaway
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521012164
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 384
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Book Description
Table of contents
