The Earliest Stages of Massive Clustered Star Formation

The Earliest Stages of Massive Clustered Star Formation PDF Author: Ke Wang
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783662449707
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 168

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The Earliest Stages of Massive Clustered Star Formation

The Earliest Stages of Massive Clustered Star Formation PDF Author: Ke Wang
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783662449707
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 168

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The Earliest Stages of Massive Clustered Star Formation: Fragmentation of Infrared Dark Clouds

The Earliest Stages of Massive Clustered Star Formation: Fragmentation of Infrared Dark Clouds PDF Author: Ke Wang
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3662449692
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 160

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Book Description
This thesis presents an in-depth, high-resolution observational study on the very beginning of the formation process: the fragmentation of dense molecular clouds known as infrared dark clouds (IRDCs). Using the Submillimeter Array (SMA) and Very Large Array (VLA) radio interferometers, the author has discovered a common picture of hierarchical fragmentation that challenges some of the leading theoretical models and suggests a new, observation-driven understanding of how massive star formation in clustered environments may begin: it is initiated by the hierarchical fragmentation of a dense filament from 10 pc down to 0.01 pc, and the stellar mass buildup is simultaneously fed by hierarchical accretion at similar scales. The new scenario points out the importance of turbulence and filamentary structure, which are now receiving increasing attention and further tests from both observers and theorists.

Early Stages of Clustered Star Formation

Early Stages of Clustered Star Formation PDF Author: Willem Freerk Frieswijk
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789090228754
Category : Molecular clouds
Languages : en
Pages : 121

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Encyclopedia of Astrobiology

Encyclopedia of Astrobiology PDF Author: Muriel Gargaud
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3662650932
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 3376

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Book Description
Now in its third edition the Encyclopedia of Astrobiology serves as the key to a common understanding in the extremely interdisciplinary community of astrobiologists. Each new or experienced researcher and graduate student in adjacent fields of astrobiology will appreciate this reference work in the quest to understand the big picture. The carefully selected group of active researchers contributing to this work are aiming to give a comprehensive international perspective on and to accelerate the interdisciplinary advance of astrobiology. The interdisciplinary field of astrobiology constitutes a joint arena where provocative discoveries are coalescing concerning, e.g. the prevalence of exoplanets, the diversity and hardiness of life, and its chances for emergence. Biologists, astrophysicists, (bio)-chemists, geoscientists and space scientists share this exciting mission of revealing the origin and commonality of life in the Universe. With its overview articles and its definitions the Encyclopedia of Astrobiology not only provides a common language and understanding for the members of the different disciplines but also serves for educating a new generation of young astrobiologists who are no longer separated by the jargon of individual scientific disciplines. This new edition offers ~170 new entries. More than half of the existing entries were updated, expanded or supplemented with figures supporting the understanding of the text. Especially in the fields of astrochemistry and terrestrial extremophiles but also in exoplanets and space sciences in general there is a huge body of new results that have been taken into account in this new edition. Because the entries in the Encyclopedia are in alphabetical order without regard for scientific field, this edition includes a section “Astrobiology by Discipline” which lists the entries by scientific field and subfield. This should be particularly helpful to those enquiring about astrobiology, as it illustrates the broad and detailed nature of the field.

Isotopic fractionation study towards massive star-forming regions across the Galaxy

Isotopic fractionation study towards massive star-forming regions across the Galaxy PDF Author: Laura Colzi
Publisher: Firenze University Press
ISBN: 8855183796
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 232

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Book Description
One of the most important tools to investigate the chemical history of our Galaxy and our own Solar System is to measure the isotopic fractionation of chemical elements. In the present study new astronomical observations devoted to the study of hydrogen and nitrogen fractionation (D/H and 14N/15N ratios) of molecules, towards massive star-forming regions in different evolutionary phases, have been presented. Moreover, a new detailed theoretical study of carbon fractionation, 12C/13C ratios, has been done. One of the main results was the confirmation that the 14N/15N ratio increases with the galactocentric distance, as predicted by stellar nucleosynthesis Galactic chemical evolution models. This work gives new important inputs on the understanding of local chemical processes that favor the production of molecules with different isotopes in star-forming regions.

Astrophysical Masers (IAU S336)

Astrophysical Masers (IAU S336) PDF Author: International Astronomical Union. Symposium
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107192455
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 481

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Book Description
Summarizes state of the art observations and theories pertaining to astrophysical masers and their environments, for graduate students and researchers.

Hot Star Workshop III : the Earliest Stages of Massive Star Birth

Hot Star Workshop III : the Earliest Stages of Massive Star Birth PDF Author: Paul A. Crowther
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Stars
Languages : en
Pages : 524

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Molecular Astrophysics

Molecular Astrophysics PDF Author: A. G. G. M. Tielens
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316761770
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 667

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Book Description
Focusing on the organic inventory of regions of star and planet formation in the interstellar medium of galaxies, this comprehensive overview of the molecular universe is an invaluable reference source for advanced undergraduates through to entry-level researchers. It includes an extensive discussion of microscopic physical and chemical processes in the universe; these play a role in the excitation, spectral characteristics, formation, and evolution of molecules in the gas phase and on grain surfaces. In addition, the latest developments in this area of molecular astrophysics provide a firm foundation for an in-depth understanding of the molecular phases of the interstellar medium. The physical and chemical properties of gaseous molecules, mixed molecular ices, and large polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon molecules and fullerenes and their role in the interstellar medium are highlighted. For those with an interest in the molecular universe, this advanced textbook bridges the gap between molecular physics, astronomy, and physical chemistry.

Science with the Atacama Large Millimeter Array:

Science with the Atacama Large Millimeter Array: PDF Author: Rafael Bachiller
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402069359
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 338

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Book Description
Currently under construction in Northern Chile, the Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) is the most ambitious astronomy facility under construction. This book describes the enormous capabilities of ALMA, the state of the project, and most notably the scientific prospects of such a unique facility. The book includes reviews and recent results on most hot topics of modern astronomy. It looks forward to the revolutionary results that are likely to be obtained with ALMA.

The Role of Magnetic Fields in the Formation of Stars

The Role of Magnetic Fields in the Formation of Stars PDF Author: Derek Ward-Thompson
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889637727
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Book Description