The Development of Rationalism and Empiricism

The Development of Rationalism and Empiricism PDF Author: George de Santillana
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 94

Get Book Here

Book Description

The Development of Rationalism and Empiricism

The Development of Rationalism and Empiricism PDF Author: George de Santillana
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 94

Get Book Here

Book Description


Knowledge

Knowledge PDF Author: Jennifer Nagel
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 019966126X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 153

Get Book Here

Book Description
What is knowledge? Is it the same as opinion or truth? Do you need to be able to justify a claim in order to count as knowing it? How can we know that the outer world is real and not a dream? Questions like these have existed since ancient times, and the branch of philosophy dedicated to answering them - epistemology - has been active for thousands of years. In this thought-provoking Very Short Introduction, Jennifer Nagel considers the central problems and paradoxes in the theory of knowledge and draws attention to the ways in which philosophers and theorists have responded to them. By exploring the relationship between knowledge and truth, and considering the problem of scepticism, Nagel introduces a series of influential historical and contemporary theories of knowledge, incorporating methods from logic, linguistics, and psychology, using a number of everyday examples to demonstrate the key issues and debates. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

The Development of Rationalism and Empiricism

The Development of Rationalism and Empiricism PDF Author: Giorgio de Santillana
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Empiricism
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book Here

Book Description


The Development of Rationalism and Empiricism

The Development of Rationalism and Empiricism PDF Author: George de Santillana
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Empiricism
Languages : en
Pages : 94

Get Book Here

Book Description


Rationalism, Empiricism, and Idealism

Rationalism, Empiricism, and Idealism PDF Author: British Academy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 200

Get Book Here

Book Description
Lectures, most of which were delivered in the last 15 years to the British Academy as Dawes Hicks lectures. Includes index. Locke's logical atavism / Michael Ayres -- Locke and the ethics of belief / J.A. Passmore -- Leibniz and Descartes / Ian Hacking -- Pre-established harmony versus constant conjunction / Hid©♭ Ishiguro -- Times, beginnings, and causes / G.E.M. Anscombe -- The naturalism of Book I of Hume's Treatise of human nature / David Pears -- Absolute idealism / A.M. Quinton --The good self and the bad self / Richard Wollheim.

Newton and Empiricism

Newton and Empiricism PDF Author: Zvi Biener
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199337101
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 385

Get Book Here

Book Description
This volume of original papers by a leading team of international scholars explores Isaac Newton's relation to a variety of empiricisms and empiricists. It includes studies of Newton's experimental methods in optics and their roots in Bacon and Boyle; Locke's and Hume's responses to Newton on the nature of matter, time, the structure of the sciences, and the limits of human inquiry. In addition it explores the use of Newtonian ideas in 18th-century pedagogy and the life sciences. Finally, it breaks new ground in analyzing the method of evidential reasoning heralded by the Principia, its nature, strength, and development in the subsequent three centuries of gravitational research. The volume will be of interest to historians of science and philosophy and philosophers interested in the nature of empiricism.

Rationalist Empiricism

Rationalist Empiricism PDF Author: Nathan Brown
Publisher: Fordham University Press
ISBN: 0823290026
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 321

Get Book Here

Book Description
Twenty-first-century philosophy has been drawn into a false opposition between speculation and critique. Nathan Brown shows that the key to overcoming this antinomy is a re-engagement with the relation between rationalism and empiricism. If Kant’s transcendental philosophy attempted to displace the opposing priorities of those orientations, any speculative critique of Kant will have to re-open and consider anew the conflict and complementarity of reason and experience. Rationalist Empiricism shows that the capacity of reason and experience to extend and yet delimit each other has always been at the core of philosophy and science. Coordinating their discrepant powers, Brown argues, is what enables speculation to move forward in concert with critique. Sweeping across ancient, modern, and contemporary philosophy, as well as political theory, science, and art, Brown engages with such major thinkers as Plato, Descartes, Hume, Hegel, Marx, Heidegger, Bachelard, Althusser, Badiou, and Meillassoux. He also shows how the concepts he develops illuminate recent projects in the science of measurement and experimental digital photography. With conceptual originality and argumentative precision, Rationalist Empiricism reconfigures the history and the future of philosophy, politics, and aesthetics.

The Rationalists

The Rationalists PDF Author: Rene Descartes
Publisher: Anchor
ISBN: 0307778924
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 473

Get Book Here

Book Description
Founded in the mid-17th century, Rationalism was philosophy's first step into the modern era. This volume contains the essential statements of Rationalism's three greatest figures: Descartes, who began it; Spinoza, who epitomized it; and Leibniz, who gave it its last serious expression.

The Cambridge Companion to Chomsky

The Cambridge Companion to Chomsky PDF Author: James McGilvray
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521784313
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 356

Get Book Here

Book Description
Publisher Description

Understanding Empiricism

Understanding Empiricism PDF Author: Robert G. Meyers
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317493826
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 192

Get Book Here

Book Description
"Understanding Empiricism" is an introduction to empiricism and the empiricist tradition in philosophy. The book presents empiricism as a philosophical outlook that unites several philosophers and discusses the most important philosophical issues bearing on the subject, while maintaining enough distance from, say, the intricacies of Locke, Berkeley, Hume scholarship to allow students to gain a clear overview of empiricism without being lost in the details of the exegetical disputes surrounding particular philosophers. Written for students the book can serve both as an introduction to current problems in the theory of knowledge as well as a comprehensive survey of the history of empiricist ideas. The book begins by distinguishing between the epistemological and psychological/causal versions of empiricism, showing that it is the former that is of primary interest to philosophers. The next three chapters, on Locke, Berkeley, Hume respectively, provide an introduction to the main protagonists in the British empiricist tradition from this perspective. The book then examines more contemporary material including the ideas of Sellars, foundations and coherence theories, the rejection of the a priori by Mill, Peirce and Quine, scepticism and, finally, the status of religious belief within empiricism. Particular attention is paid to criticisms of empiricism, such as Leibniz's criticisms of Locke on innatism and Frege's objections to Mill on mathematics. The discussions are kept at an introductory level throughout to help students to locate the principles of empiricism in relation to modern philosophy.