The Debate on Austrian National Identity in the First Republic (1918-1938)

The Debate on Austrian National Identity in the First Republic (1918-1938) PDF Author: C. M. Peniston-Bird
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Austria
Languages : en
Pages : 507

Get Book Here

Book Description

The Debate on Austrian National Identity in the First Republic (1918-1938)

The Debate on Austrian National Identity in the First Republic (1918-1938) PDF Author: C. M. Peniston-Bird
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Austria
Languages : en
Pages : 507

Get Book Here

Book Description


The First Austrian Republic, 1918-1938

The First Austrian Republic, 1918-1938 PDF Author: Francis Ludwig Carsten
Publisher: Gower Publishing Company, Limited
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 336

Get Book Here

Book Description
Describes life and political events in Austria after World War I on the basis of British legation reports from Vienna, supplemented by press reports and the records of the Society of Friends. These reports reflect widespread antisemitism, especially in Vienna, aggravated by hardships in the postwar period, political instability, and the rise of nationalistic para-military organizations. Antisemitic demonstrations were held in 1919 against Jewish war refugees from Poland and in 1920 against "Jewish domination" at the University of Vienna. The Republic and its army were also identified with the Jews. Documents the growing influence of Nazism from 1930 on. Ch. 9 describes the Anschluss and its results, including persecution of the Jews.

Austrian Reconstruction and the Collapse of Global Finance, 1921–1931

Austrian Reconstruction and the Collapse of Global Finance, 1921–1931 PDF Author: Nathan Marcus
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674983041
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 561

Get Book Here

Book Description
In 1921 Austria became the first interwar European country to experience hyperinflation. The League of Nations, among other actors, stepped in to help reconstruct the economy, but a decade later Austria’s largest bank, Credit-Anstalt, collapsed. Historians have correlated these events with the banking and currency crisis that destabilized interwar Europe—a narrative that relies on the claim that Austria and the global monetary system were the victims of financial interlopers. In this corrective history, Nathan Marcus deemphasizes the destructive role of external players in Austria’s reconstruction and points to the greater impact of domestic malfeasance and predatory speculation on the nation’s financial and political decline. Consulting sources ranging from diplomatic dossiers to bank statements and financial analyses, Marcus shows how the League of Nations’ efforts to curb Austrian hyperinflation in 1922 were politically constrained. The League left Austria in 1926 but foreign interests intervened in 1931 to contain the fallout from the Credit-Anstalt collapse. Not until later, when problems in the German and British economies became acute, did Austrians and speculators exploit the country’s currency and compromise its value. Although some statesmen and historians have pinned Austria’s—and the world’s—economic implosion on financial colonialism, Marcus’s research offers a more accurate appraisal of early multilateral financial supervision and intervention. Illuminating new facets of the interwar political economy, Austrian Reconstruction and the Collapse of Global Finance reckons with the true consequences of international involvement in the Austrian economy during a key decade of renewal and crisis.

The German Urban Experience, 1900-1945

The German Urban Experience, 1900-1945 PDF Author: Anthony McElligott
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 9780415121156
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 322

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book provides a study of the social and cultural history of Germany through written, visual and oral sources during this important period.

Pan–Germanism and the Austrofascist State, 1933–38

Pan–Germanism and the Austrofascist State, 1933–38 PDF Author: Julie Thorpe
Publisher: Manchester University Press
ISBN: 1847797458
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 431

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book is about the ideas and policies that characterised the rightward trajectory of Austrofascism in the 1930s. It is the first major Anglophone study of Austrofascism in over two decades and provides a fresh perspective on the debate over whether Austria was an authoritarian or fascist state. The book is designed to introduce specialists, general scholars of fascism, and undergraduate students of interwar Austrian and Central European history, to the range of issues confronting Austrian policy and opinion makers in the years prior to the Anschluss with Nazi Germany. The book makes an original contribution to studies of interwar Austria by introducing several new case studies, including press and propaganda, minority politics, regionalism, immigration and refugees, as the issues that shaped Austria’s political culture in the 1930s. Its arguments and findings will be of value for scholars as well as students of interwar fascism and twentieth-century Austrian and Central European history.

The Burgtheater and Austrian Identity

The Burgtheater and Austrian Identity PDF Author: Robert Pyrah
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 135119609X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 318

Get Book Here

Book Description
"The collapse of the Habsburg monarchy in 1918 galvanized discussion about national identity in the new Republic of Austria. As Robert Pyrah shows in this thoroughly documented study, the complex identity politics of interwar Austria were played out in the theatres of Vienna, which enjoyed a cultural prominence rarely matched in other countries. By 1934, productions across the city were being co-opted to serve the newly patriotic cause of the Dollfuss and Schuschnigg regimes, and the Burgtheater, once known as the first German stage, had been transformed into a national theatre for Austria. Using case studies of key productions and a wealth of previously unseen archival material, Pyrah sheds new light on artistic and ideological developments throughout the period, including the neglected earlier years. He documents previously unexplored overlaps in the cultural programmes of Left and Right, and unearths evidence that key institutions were subverted by the Right well before the suspension of parliamentary rule in 1933."

The Burgtheater and Austrian Identity

The Burgtheater and Austrian Identity PDF Author: Robert Pyrah
Publisher: MHRA
ISBN: 1904350674
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 275

Get Book Here

Book Description
The collapse of the Habsburg monarchy in 1918 galvanized discussion about national identity in the new Republic of Austria. As Robert Pyrah shows in this thoroughly documented study, the complex identity politics of interwar Austria were played out in the theatres of Vienna, which enjoyed a cultural prominence rarely matched in other countries. By 1934, productions across the city were being co-opted to serve the newly patriotic cause of the Dollfuss and Schuschnigg regimes, and the Burgtheater, once known as the ‘first German stage’, had been transformed into a ‘national theatre for Austria’. Using case studies of key productions and a wealth of previously unseen archival material, Pyrah sheds new light on artistic and ideological developments throughout the period, including the neglected earlier years. He documents previously unexplored overlaps in the cultural programmes of Left and Right, and unearths evidence that key institutions were subverted by the Right well before the suspension of parliamentary rule in 1933.

Intersections between Jewish Studies and Habsburg Studies

Intersections between Jewish Studies and Habsburg Studies PDF Author: Tim Corbett
Publisher: Universitätsverlag Potsdam
ISBN: 3869565748
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 206

Get Book Here

Book Description
In the aftermath of the Shoah and the ostensible triumph of nationalism, it became common in historiography to relegate Jews to the position of the “eternal other” in a series of binaries: Christian/Jewish, Gentile/Jewish, European/Jewish, non-Jewish/Jewish, and so forth. For the longest time, these binaries remained characteristic of Jewish historiography, including in the Central European context. Assuming instead, as the more recent approaches in Habsburg studies do, that pluriculturalism was the basis of common experience in formerly Habsburg Central Europe, and accepting that no single “majority culture” existed, but rather hegemonies were imposed in certain contexts, then the often used binaries are misleading and conceal the complex and sometimes even paradoxical conditions that shaped Jewish life in the region before the Shoah. The very complexity of Habsburg Central Europe both in synchronic and diachronic perspective precludes any singular historical narrative of “Habsburg Jewry,” and it is not the intention of this volume to offer an overview of “Habsburg Jewish history.” The selected articles in this volume illustrate instead how important it is to reevaluate categories, deconstruct historical narratives, and reconceptualize implemented approaches in specific geographic, temporal, and cultural contexts in order to gain a better understanding of the complex and pluricultural history of the Habsburg Empire and the region as a whole.

The German Urban Experience

The German Urban Experience PDF Author: Anthony McElligott
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136162437
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 322

Get Book Here

Book Description
By the 1930s over two-thirds of Germans lived in towns and cities, and those who did not found themselves inexorably affected by the ever-growing urban vortex. The German Urban Experience 1900 - 1945 surveys the social and cultural history of Germany in this crucial period through written, visual and oral sources. Focusing on urbanism as one of the major forces of change, this book presents a wide range of archive sources, many available for the first time, as well as film scenes, literature and art. Exploring the German experience of 'urbanism as a way of life' in cities from Berlin and Dresden to Hamburg and Leipzig, this book discusses: the concept of the urban experience the development of urban infrastructure and transport the social conditions of the urban poor health and the effects of the city on the body production and commerce in German cities the city as a challenge to traditional gender hierarchies

Histories of Tourism

Histories of Tourism PDF Author: John K. Walton
Publisher: Channel View Publications
ISBN: 1845412788
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 260

Get Book Here

Book Description
This collection of essays develops the historical dimension to tourism studies through thematic case studies. The editor's introduction argues for the importance of a closer relationship between history and tourism studies, and an international team of contributors explores the relationships between tourism, representations, environments and identities in settings ranging from the global to the local, from the Roman Empire to the twentieth century, and from Frinton to the 'Far East'.