The Criminal Responsibility of Senior Political and Military Leaders as Principals to International Crimes

The Criminal Responsibility of Senior Political and Military Leaders as Principals to International Crimes PDF Author: Héctor Olásolo
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781472564757
Category : Crimes against humanity
Languages : en
Pages : 354

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Book Description
In recent years international law has moved to find ways to better reflect the central role played by senior political and military figures in large-scale and systemic crimes. This is a study of the modes of responsibility and liability in international criminal law, and covers both substantive and procedural law.

The Criminal Responsibility of Senior Political and Military Leaders as Principals to International Crimes

The Criminal Responsibility of Senior Political and Military Leaders as Principals to International Crimes PDF Author: Héctor Olásolo
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781472564757
Category : Crimes against humanity
Languages : en
Pages : 354

Get Book Here

Book Description
In recent years international law has moved to find ways to better reflect the central role played by senior political and military figures in large-scale and systemic crimes. This is a study of the modes of responsibility and liability in international criminal law, and covers both substantive and procedural law.

The Criminal Responsibility of Senior Political and Military Leaders as Principals to International Crimes

The Criminal Responsibility of Senior Political and Military Leaders as Principals to International Crimes PDF Author: Héctor Olásolo
Publisher: Hart Publishing
ISBN: 9781849460903
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
As shown by the trials of Slobodan Milosevic, Charles Taylor and Saddam Hussein, the large-scale and systematic commission of international crimes is usually planned and set in motion by senior political and military leaders. Nevertheless, the application of traditional forms of criminal liability leads to the conclusion that they are mere accessories to such crimes. This does not reflect their central role and often results in a punishment which is inappropriately low in view of the impact of their actions and omissions. For these reasons, international criminal law has placed special emphasis on the development of concepts, such as control of the crime and joint criminal enterprise (also known as the common purpose doctrine), which aim at reflecting better the central role played by senior political and military leaders in campaigns of large scale and systematic commission of international crimes. The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court and the case law of the ICTY and the ICTR have, in recent years, played a unique role in the achievement of this goal.

The Criminal Responsibility of Senior Political and Military Leaders as Principals to International Crimes

The Criminal Responsibility of Senior Political and Military Leaders as Principals to International Crimes PDF Author: Héctor Olásolo
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1847315089
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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Book Description
As shown by the trials of Slobodan Milosevic, Charles Taylor and Saddam Hussein, the large-scale and systematic commission of international crimes is usually planned and set in motion by senior political and military leaders. Nevertheless, the application of traditional forms of criminal liability leads to the conclusion that they are mere accessories to such crimes. This does not reflect their central role and often results in a punishment which is inappropriately low in view of the impact of their actions and omissions. For these reasons, international criminal law has placed special emphasis on the development of concepts, such as control of the crime and joint criminal enterprise (also known as the common purpose doctrine), which aim at reflecting better the central role played by senior political and military leaders in campaigns of large scale and systematic commission of international crimes. The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court and the case law of the ICTY and the ICTR have, in recent years, played a unique role in the achievement of this goal.

Complementarity and the Exercise of Universal Jurisdiction for Core International Crimes

Complementarity and the Exercise of Universal Jurisdiction for Core International Crimes PDF Author: Morten Bergsmo
Publisher: Torkel Opsahl Academic EPublisher
ISBN: 8293081147
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 330

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Book Description
This book concerns the relationship between the principles of complementarity and universal jurisdiction. Territorial States are normally affected most strongly by core international crimes committed during a conflict or an attack directed against its civilian population. Most victims reside in such States. Most damaged or plundered property is there. Public order and security are violated most severely in the territorial States. It is also on their territory that most of the evidence of the alleged crimes can be found. There are, in other words, obvious policy and practical reasons why States should accord priority to territoriality as a basis of jurisdiction. But is there also an obligation for States to defer exercise of universal jurisdiction of core international crimes to investigation and prosecution of the same crimes by the territorial State? What - if any - is the impact of the principle of complementarity in this respect? These are among the questions discussed in this anthology.

Principles of International Criminal Law

Principles of International Criminal Law PDF Author: Gerhard Werle
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 019100863X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 787

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Book Description
Principles of International Criminal Law has become one of the most influential textbooks in the field of international criminal justice. It offers a systematic and comprehensive analysis of the foundations and general principles of substantive international criminal law, including thorough discussion of its core crimes. It provides a detailed understanding of the general principles, sources, and evolution of international criminal law, demonstrating how it has developed, and how its application has changed. After establishing the general principles, the book assesses the four key international crimes as defined by the statute of the International Criminal Court: genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and the crime of aggression. This new edition revises and updates work with developments in international criminal justice since 2009. It includes new material on the principle of culpability as one of the fundamental principles of international criminal law, the notion of terrorism as a crime under international law, the concept of direct participation in hostilities, the problem of so-called unlawful combatants, and the issue of targeted killings. The book retains its highly-acclaimed systematic approach and consistent methodology, making the book essential reading for both students and scholars of international criminal law, as well as for practitioners and judges working in the field.

National Trials of International Crimes in Bangladesh

National Trials of International Crimes in Bangladesh PDF Author: M. Rafiqul Islam
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004389385
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 536

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Book Description
In National Trials of International Crimes in Bangladesh, Professor Islam examines the judgments of the trials held under a domestic legislation, which is uniquely distinct from international or hybrid trials of international crimes. The book, falling under international criminal law area, is a ground-breaking original work on the first ever such trials in the ICC era. The author shows how the national law and judgments can act as a conduit to import international law to enrich and harmonise the domestic law of Bangladesh; and whether the Bangladesh experience (a) creates any precedential effect for such trials in the future; (b) offers any lessons for the ICC complementarity; and (c) contributes to the progressive development of Asian and international criminal jurisprudence.

An Introduction to International Criminal Law and Procedure

An Introduction to International Criminal Law and Procedure PDF Author: Robert Cryer
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108481922
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 643

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Book Description
A leading work in the field of international criminal law, which is accessible, comprehensive and up to date.

Individual Criminal Responsibility in International Law

Individual Criminal Responsibility in International Law PDF Author: Elies van Sliedregt
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191627755
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 376

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Book Description
This book examines the concept of individual criminal responsibility for serious violations of international law, i.e. aggression, genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes. Such crimes are rarely committed by single individuals. Rather, international crimes generally connote a plurality of offenders, particularly in the execution of the crimes, which are often orchestrated and masterminded by individuals behind the scene of the crimes who can be termed 'intellectual perpetrators'. For a determination of individual guilt and responsibility, a fair assessment of the mutual relationships between those persons is indispensable. By setting out how to understand and apply concepts such as joint criminal enterprise, superior responsibility, duress, and the defence of superior orders, this work provides a framework for that assessment. It does so by bringing to light the roots of these concepts, which lie not merely in earlier phases of development of international criminal law but also in domestic law and legal doctrine. The book also critically reflects on how criminal responsibility has been developed in the case law of international criminal tribunals and courts. It thus illuminates and analyses the rules on individual responsibility in international law.

Theories of Co-perpetration in International Criminal Law

Theories of Co-perpetration in International Criminal Law PDF Author: Lachezar D. Yanev
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004357505
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 654

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Book Description
The proper construction of co-perpetration responsibility in international criminal law has become one of the most enduring controversies in this field, with the UN Tribunals endorsing the theory of joint criminal enterprise, and the International Criminal Court adopting the alternative joint control over the crime theory to define this mode of liability. This book seeks to reconcile the ICTY/R’s and ICC’s jurisprudence by providing a definition of co-perpetration that could be uniformly applied in the two justice models that these institutions represent: the ad hoc- and the treaty-based model. An evaluation framework is adopted, pursuant to which the origins, merits and deficiencies of the said competing theories are critically assessed, and a refined legal framework of co-perpetration responsibility is proposed.

Responsibility on Trial

Responsibility on Trial PDF Author: Liana Georgieva Minkova
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1009320173
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 375

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Book Description
Establishing individual criminal responsibility for mass atrocities is the foundational principle of international criminal justice, but this process is highly complex, and is accompanied by political and legal dilemmas about its operation. The book examines the drafting, interpretation, and application of the rules for assessing individual criminal responsibility as those rules emerge from the intense contestations among judges, lawyers, and academics within the legal field. Focusing on the International Criminal Court (ICC), the book provides a rich analysis of the international debates around questions of criminal responsibility by interrogating formal legal documents and legal scholarship alongside more candid accounts (interviews, memoirs, minutes). These debates are of key importance for international criminal law and global justice because how criminal responsibility laws are construed in practice determines which conduct merits punishment and, ultimately, demarcates the boundaries of what are considered the 'gravest' acts that 'shock' humanity.