Knowledge and Competitive Advantage

Knowledge and Competitive Advantage PDF Author: Johann Peter Murmann
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521813297
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 324

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Book Description
A comparison of the development of the synthetic dye industry in Europe and the US.

Knowledge and Competitive Advantage

Knowledge and Competitive Advantage PDF Author: Johann Peter Murmann
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521813297
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 324

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Book Description
A comparison of the development of the synthetic dye industry in Europe and the US.

The Co-evolution of Institutions and Technology

The Co-evolution of Institutions and Technology PDF Author: Frederikke Krogh-Meibom
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788759383728
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 275

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Book Description
This dissertation examines dynamic processes between human actors and technology that encourage institutional change displayed as the emergence of new work practices. The research design is a micro-level analysis of a case study, conducted in 2002 in London at Financial Times under the headline of the co-evolution of institutions and technology. The study seeks to contribute to neo-institutional theory with a more profound understanding of how institutional embedded actors generate new institutional work practices when they interact with new technology. Two work practices have been studied; the work practice of surveillance and the work practice of publishing. These have been observed and studied as they were unfolding themselves at ft.com at Financial Times. The actions of journalists working at ft.com has been the empirical locus of the micro dynamic processes of changes of otherwise well defined and taken-for-granted institutionalized work practices The findings specify how the micro-dynamic mechanisms of change of work practices is related to the interaction of human actors with new technology. The study of how individual human actors institute changes to established work practices through a process of endogenization of technology is the basis for a better understanding of institutional change and its relation to human actors and their use of new technology.

The Co-evolution of Institutions and Technology

The Co-evolution of Institutions and Technology PDF Author: Desiree Desierto
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Diffusion of innovations
Languages : en
Pages : 33

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Book Description


The Coevolution of Technology, Industrial Structure, and Supporting Institutions

The Coevolution of Technology, Industrial Structure, and Supporting Institutions PDF Author: Richard R. Nelson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economic development
Languages : en
Pages : 88

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Book Description


Technology, Institutions, and Economic Growth

Technology, Institutions, and Economic Growth PDF Author: Richard R. Nelson
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 9780674019164
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 326

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Book Description
"In this book Richard R. Nelson mounts a full-blown attack on the standard neoclassical theory of economic growth, which he sees as hopelessly inadequate to explain the phenomenon. His alterative theory posits that economic growth driven by technological advance involves disequilibrium in a fundamental and continuing way. Nelson argues that an adequate theory must take into account a range of institutions, from universities to public laboratories and from government agencies to business firms and markets."--BOOK JACKET.

Growth, Convergence, and the Co-evolution of Institutions and Technology

Growth, Convergence, and the Co-evolution of Institutions and Technology PDF Author: Desiree Desierto
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economic development
Languages : en
Pages : 500

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Book Description


The Race between Education and Technology

The Race between Education and Technology PDF Author: Claudia Goldin
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674037731
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 497

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Book Description
This book provides a careful historical analysis of the co-evolution of educational attainment and the wage structure in the United States through the twentieth century. The authors propose that the twentieth century was not only the American Century but also the Human Capital Century. That is, the American educational system is what made America the richest nation in the world. Its educational system had always been less elite than that of most European nations. By 1900 the U.S. had begun to educate its masses at the secondary level, not just in the primary schools that had remarkable success in the nineteenth century. The book argues that technological change, education, and inequality have been involved in a kind of race. During the first eight decades of the twentieth century, the increase of educated workers was higher than the demand for them. This had the effect of boosting income for most people and lowering inequality. However, the reverse has been true since about 1980. This educational slowdown was accompanied by rising inequality. The authors discuss the complex reasons for this, and what might be done to ameliorate it.

Complexity and Evolution

Complexity and Evolution PDF Author: David S. Wilson
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262035383
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 409

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Book Description
An exploration of how approaches that draw on evolutionary theory and complexity science can advance our understanding of economics. Two widely heralded yet contested approaches to economics have emerged in recent years: one emphasizes evolutionary theory in terms of individuals and institutions; the other views economies as complex adaptive systems. In this book, leading scholars examine these two bodies of theory, exploring their possible impact on economics. Relevant concepts from evolutionary theory drawn on by the contributors include the distinction between proximate and ultimate causation, multilevel selection, cultural change as an evolutionary process, and human psychology as a product of gene-culture coevolution. Applicable ideas from complexity theory include self-organization, fractals, chaos theory, sensitive dependence, basins of attraction, and path dependence. The contributors discuss a synthesis of complexity and evolutionary approaches and the challenges that emerge. Focusing on evolutionary behavioral economics, and the evolution of institutions, they offer practical applications and point to avenues for future research. Contributors Robert Axtell, Jenna Bednar, Eric D. Beinhocker, Adrian V. Bell, Terence C. Burnham, Julia Chelen, David Colander, Iain D. Couzin, Thomas E. Currie, Joshua M. Epstein, Daniel Fricke, Herbert Gintis, Paul W. Glimcher, John Gowdy, Thorsten Hens, Michael E. Hochberg, Alan Kirman, Robert Kurzban, Leonhard Lades, Stephen E. G. Lea, John E. Mayfield, Mariana Mazzucato, Kevin McCabe, John F. Padgett, Scott E. Page, Karthik Panchanathan, Peter J. Richerson, Peter Schuster, Georg Schwesinger, Rajiv Sethi, Enrico Spolaore, Sven Steinmo, Miriam Teschl, Peter Turchin, Jeroen C. J. M. van den Bergh, Sander E. van der Leeuw, Romain Wacziarg, John J. Wallis, David S. Wilson, Ulrich Witt

Co-evolution of Technology, Markets and Institutions

Co-evolution of Technology, Markets and Institutions PDF Author: Stian Nygaard
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789197728508
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 287

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Book Description


Towards Environmental Innovation Systems

Towards Environmental Innovation Systems PDF Author: K. Matthias Weber
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540223221
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 370

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Book Description
Here is a dialog among worldwide experts across disciplines concerning theoretical frameworks and practical experiences to guide research and policy "towards environmental innovation systems". The contributors explore new directions of research at the border of two research traditions: systems of innovation and environmental innovations. The text examines the four main components of environmental innovation systems: conceptual foundations, empirical experiences, strategic approaches, and experiences with policy instruments.