Author: Betz, Michael
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 3731501996
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 212
Book Description
The subject of this work is the design, implementation and first results of the "CERN Resonant WISP Search" (CROWS), which probes the existence of Axion Like Particles and Hidden Sector Photons (HSPs) using microwave techniques. By exploiting low loss cavity resonators, multiple layers of electromagnetic shielding and a micro-Hz bandwidth detection scheme, new exclusion limits could be set. For HSPs, sensitivity was improved by a factor of 7 compared to previous laboratory experiments.
The CERN Resonant WISP Search (CROWS)
Author: Betz, Michael
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 3731501996
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 212
Book Description
The subject of this work is the design, implementation and first results of the "CERN Resonant WISP Search" (CROWS), which probes the existence of Axion Like Particles and Hidden Sector Photons (HSPs) using microwave techniques. By exploiting low loss cavity resonators, multiple layers of electromagnetic shielding and a micro-Hz bandwidth detection scheme, new exclusion limits could be set. For HSPs, sensitivity was improved by a factor of 7 compared to previous laboratory experiments.
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 3731501996
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 212
Book Description
The subject of this work is the design, implementation and first results of the "CERN Resonant WISP Search" (CROWS), which probes the existence of Axion Like Particles and Hidden Sector Photons (HSPs) using microwave techniques. By exploiting low loss cavity resonators, multiple layers of electromagnetic shielding and a micro-Hz bandwidth detection scheme, new exclusion limits could be set. For HSPs, sensitivity was improved by a factor of 7 compared to previous laboratory experiments.
Design and Experimental Investigation of a Second Harmonic 20 kW Class 28 GHz Gyrotron for Evaluation of New Emitter Technologies
Author: Malygin, Anton
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 3731505843
Category : Technology (General)
Languages : en
Pages : 162
Book Description
Gyrotrons are high-power mm-wave tubes. Here, the design, construction and experimental investigation of a 20 kW, 28 GHz gyrotron (2nd harmonic) are reported. This tube was designed to evaluate new emitters for future highly efficient and reliable fusion gyrotrons and for material processing applications. Following experimental results have been achieved in CW operation: 22.5 kW output power at 23.4 kV electron beam voltage and 2.23 A beam current with the world record efficiency of 43 %.
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 3731505843
Category : Technology (General)
Languages : en
Pages : 162
Book Description
Gyrotrons are high-power mm-wave tubes. Here, the design, construction and experimental investigation of a 20 kW, 28 GHz gyrotron (2nd harmonic) are reported. This tube was designed to evaluate new emitters for future highly efficient and reliable fusion gyrotrons and for material processing applications. Following experimental results have been achieved in CW operation: 22.5 kW output power at 23.4 kV electron beam voltage and 2.23 A beam current with the world record efficiency of 43 %.
Conceptual Studies of Multistage Depressed Collectors for Gyrotrons
Author: Wu, Chuanren
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 3731509342
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 232
Book Description
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 3731509342
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 232
Book Description
Temperature- and Time-Dependent Dielectric Measurements and Modelling on Curing of Polymer Composites
Author: Prastiyanto, Dhidik
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 3731504243
Category : Dielectric measurements
Languages : en
Pages : 204
Book Description
In this book a test set for dielectric measurements at 2.45 GHz during curing of polymer composites is developed. Fast reconstruction is solved using a neural network algorithm. Modeling of the curing process at 2.45 GHz using both dielectric constant and dielectric loss factor results in more accurate model compared to low frequency modelling that only uses the loss factor. Effect of various hardeners and different amount of filler is investigated.
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 3731504243
Category : Dielectric measurements
Languages : en
Pages : 204
Book Description
In this book a test set for dielectric measurements at 2.45 GHz during curing of polymer composites is developed. Fast reconstruction is solved using a neural network algorithm. Modeling of the curing process at 2.45 GHz using both dielectric constant and dielectric loss factor results in more accurate model compared to low frequency modelling that only uses the loss factor. Effect of various hardeners and different amount of filler is investigated.
A high-voltage pulsed power modulator for fast-rising arbitrary waveforms
Author: Hochberg, Martin
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 373150958X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 198
Book Description
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 373150958X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 198
Book Description
Energy-efficient, scalable and modular industrial microwave applicator for high temperature alkaline hydrolysis of PET
Author: Ramopoulos, Vasileios
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 3731510995
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 162
Book Description
Microwave-assisted alkaline hydrolysis of PET can be 20 times faster and at lower temperatures. This work presents a novel industrial microwave applicator at 2.45 GHz with homogeneous distribution to support this reaction, which allows an efficient and continuous operation. In addition, an innovative dielectric and calorimetric measurements setup is presented. Furthermore, the modelling of the reaction kinetics based on the measured dielectric parameters is presented.
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 3731510995
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 162
Book Description
Microwave-assisted alkaline hydrolysis of PET can be 20 times faster and at lower temperatures. This work presents a novel industrial microwave applicator at 2.45 GHz with homogeneous distribution to support this reaction, which allows an efficient and continuous operation. In addition, an innovative dielectric and calorimetric measurements setup is presented. Furthermore, the modelling of the reaction kinetics based on the measured dielectric parameters is presented.
Automated Mode Recovery and Electronic Stability Control for Wendelstein 7-X Gyrotrons
Author: Wilde, Fabian
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 3731511606
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 272
Book Description
Magnetic confinement fusion relies on plasma heating and plasma control using gyrotron oscillators providing at megawatt power levels. The operational reliability decreases when operating at the performance limits due to increasing parasitic mode activity. This work demonstrates for the first time the automated, fast recovery of nominal gyrotron operation during a pulse by exploiting the hysteretic gyrotron behaviour after a mode switch being in use at the Wendelstein 7-X ECRH facility.
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 3731511606
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 272
Book Description
Magnetic confinement fusion relies on plasma heating and plasma control using gyrotron oscillators providing at megawatt power levels. The operational reliability decreases when operating at the performance limits due to increasing parasitic mode activity. This work demonstrates for the first time the automated, fast recovery of nominal gyrotron operation during a pulse by exploiting the hysteretic gyrotron behaviour after a mode switch being in use at the Wendelstein 7-X ECRH facility.
Feasibility and Operational Limits for a 236 GHz Hollow-Cavity Gyrotron for DEMO
Author: Kalaria, Parth Chandulal
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 373150717X
Category : Technology (General)
Languages : en
Pages : 270
Book Description
The DEMOnstration fusion power plant (DEMO) will be the first fusion reactor, which is intended to generate net electrical power. For successful operation of DEMO, high-power gyrotrons with operating frequencies up to 240 GHz are required for plasma heating and stabilization. In this work, a systematic feasibility study and tolerance analysis are performed for the conventional-type hollow-cavity DEMO gyrotrons. The various approaches are also suggested to identify its operational limits.
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 373150717X
Category : Technology (General)
Languages : en
Pages : 270
Book Description
The DEMOnstration fusion power plant (DEMO) will be the first fusion reactor, which is intended to generate net electrical power. For successful operation of DEMO, high-power gyrotrons with operating frequencies up to 240 GHz are required for plasma heating and stabilization. In this work, a systematic feasibility study and tolerance analysis are performed for the conventional-type hollow-cavity DEMO gyrotrons. The various approaches are also suggested to identify its operational limits.
Pushing the KIT 2 MW Coaxial-Cavity Short-Pulse Gyrotron Towards a DEMO Relevant Design
Author: Ruess, Sebastian
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 3731510243
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 190
Book Description
Magnetic fusion is one approach to generate thermonuclear fusion power in an environmental friendly way. The Electron Cyclotron Resonance Heating is considered as the major concept for startup, heating and control of the fusion plasma. Megawatt-class gyrotrons generate the required microwave power. This work focuses on advanced key components and technologies for a DEMO relevant 2 MW gyrotron. One major focus is on the development of advanced Magnetron Injection Guns. Another focus is on the red
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 3731510243
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 190
Book Description
Magnetic fusion is one approach to generate thermonuclear fusion power in an environmental friendly way. The Electron Cyclotron Resonance Heating is considered as the major concept for startup, heating and control of the fusion plasma. Megawatt-class gyrotrons generate the required microwave power. This work focuses on advanced key components and technologies for a DEMO relevant 2 MW gyrotron. One major focus is on the development of advanced Magnetron Injection Guns. Another focus is on the red
Influence of Emitter Surface Roughness and Emission Inhomogeneity on Efficiency and Stability of High Power Fusion Gyrotrons
Author: Zhang, Jianghua
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 3731505789
Category : Technology (General)
Languages : en
Pages : 226
Book Description
The increasing demand for powerful, reliable, and efficient gyrotron oscillators for Electron Cyclotron Resonance Heating (ECRH) in fusion plasma experiments requires a close look at the various factors in gyrotrons that determine gyrotron performance. In this frame, the influence of emitter surface roughness, emission inhomogeneity, and secondary electron generation on gyrotron operation is presented, with focus on Low Frequency Oscillations (LFOs) and Electron Beam Halo (EBH) generation.
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 3731505789
Category : Technology (General)
Languages : en
Pages : 226
Book Description
The increasing demand for powerful, reliable, and efficient gyrotron oscillators for Electron Cyclotron Resonance Heating (ECRH) in fusion plasma experiments requires a close look at the various factors in gyrotrons that determine gyrotron performance. In this frame, the influence of emitter surface roughness, emission inhomogeneity, and secondary electron generation on gyrotron operation is presented, with focus on Low Frequency Oscillations (LFOs) and Electron Beam Halo (EBH) generation.