The Causes of Burma/Myanmar's Democratization

The Causes of Burma/Myanmar's Democratization PDF Author: Steven Wittenberg
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783668740655
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 20

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Book Description
Research Paper (undergraduate) from the year 2011 in the subject Politics - International Politics - Region: Far East, The George Washington University, language: English, abstract: Reform in Burma is occurring right now because of the engagement initiatives of the Obama administration and the willingness of Aung San Suu Kyi to work with the regime. The atmosphere of Chinese dominance has caused ethnic strife, economic intrusion and environmental degradation, and the regime's mishandlings in 2007 and 2008 placed the proverbial last straw upon the regime's fatigued political legitimacy.

The Causes of Burma/Myanmar's Democratization

The Causes of Burma/Myanmar's Democratization PDF Author: Steven Wittenberg
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783668740655
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 20

Get Book Here

Book Description
Research Paper (undergraduate) from the year 2011 in the subject Politics - International Politics - Region: Far East, The George Washington University, language: English, abstract: Reform in Burma is occurring right now because of the engagement initiatives of the Obama administration and the willingness of Aung San Suu Kyi to work with the regime. The atmosphere of Chinese dominance has caused ethnic strife, economic intrusion and environmental degradation, and the regime's mishandlings in 2007 and 2008 placed the proverbial last straw upon the regime's fatigued political legitimacy.

Burma's Long Road to Democracy

Burma's Long Road to Democracy PDF Author: Priscilla Clapp
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Burma
Languages : en
Pages : 20

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Book Description
The Saffron Revolution of 2007 -- A repeating pattern -- Releasing the military's stranglehold on government -- Building the foundation of democracy -- What should the international community do? -- What can be expected of China? -- What should the United States do?

Burma File, a Question of Democracy

Burma File, a Question of Democracy PDF Author: Soe Myint
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 556

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Book Description
It Deals With Topics Ranging From Burma`S Relations With Its Neighbours To Its Domestic Affairs. It Sheds Light On Why The Military In Burma Is The Problem And Not A Solution For The Country And Its Environs. It Is A Problem Related To Other Countires In The Region And The World.

Narrating Democracy in Myanmar

Narrating Democracy in Myanmar PDF Author: Tamas Wells
Publisher: Amsterdam University Press
ISBN: 9048553792
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 213

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Book Description
This book analyses what Myanmar's struggle for democracy has signified to Burmese activists and democratic leaders, and to their international allies. In doing so, it explores how understanding contested meanings of democracy helps make sense of the country's tortuous path since Aung San Suu Kyi's National League for Democracy won historic elections in 2015. Using Burmese and English language sources, Narrating Democracy in Myanmar reveals how the country's ongoing struggles for democracy exist not only in opposition to Burmese military elites, but also within networks of local activists and democratic leaders, and international aid workers.

Democratisation of Myanmar

Democratisation of Myanmar PDF Author: Nehginpao Kipgen
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000462358
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 164

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Book Description
On February 1, 2021, Myanmar’s military coup abruptly ended a decade of a civilian-military hybrid regime – a massive setback for the democratisation process. Citizens from all walks of life took to the streets and protests erupted over the following weeks, and Myanmar became the centre of global attention. This book brings up to date how the story of Myanmar’s experiment with democracy unravelled over the last few years. This second edition: ● Traces the political transition of Myanmar from a military rule of nearly five decades to a short-lived democratic experiment; ● Outlines the factors that contributed to this transition and the circumstances in which it took place; ● Shows how political groups – especially Aung San Suu Kyi’s National League for Democracy (NLD) – and the military worked together and paved the way for democratisation and what led to the failure of the NLD government; ● Examines the 2020 general election and the declaration of national emergency following the NLD landslide electoral win. Bringing together a balance of primary ethnographic fieldwork and nuanced analysis, this book will be of great interest to scholars and researchers of Asian and Southeast Asian Studies, politics and political processes, democratisation process and democratic transitions, international relations and peace and conflict studies, especially those concerned with Myanmar.

The Hidden History of Burma: Race, Capitalism, and the Crisis of Democracy in the 21st Century

The Hidden History of Burma: Race, Capitalism, and the Crisis of Democracy in the 21st Century PDF Author: Thant Myint-U
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
ISBN: 1324003308
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
How did one of the world’s "buzzy hotspots" (Fodor’s 2013) become one of the top ten places to avoid (Fodor’s 2018)? Precariously positioned between China and India, Burma’s population has suffered dictatorship, natural disaster, and the dark legacies of colonial rule. But when decades of military dictatorship finally ended and internationally beloved Nobel laureate Aung San Suu Kyi emerged from long years of house arrest, hopes soared. World leaders such as Barack Obama ushered in waves of international support. Progress seemed inevitable. As historian, former diplomat, and presidential advisor, Thant Myint-U saw the cracks forming. In this insider’s diagnosis of a country at a breaking point, he dissects how a singularly predatory economic system, fast-rising inequality, disintegrating state institutions, the impact of new social media, the rise of China next door, climate change, and deep-seated feelings around race, religion, and national identity all came together to challenge the incipient democracy. Interracial violence soared and a horrific exodus of hundreds of thousands of Rohingya refugees fixed international attention. Myint-U explains how and why this happened, and details an unsettling prognosis for the future. Burma is today a fragile stage for nearly all the world’s problems. Are democracy and an economy that genuinely serves all its people possible in Burma? In clear and urgent prose, Myint-U explores this question—a concern not just for the Burmese but for the rest of the world—warning of the possible collapse of this nation of 55 million while suggesting a fresh agenda for change.

Democratization in Burma/Myanmar

Democratization in Burma/Myanmar PDF Author: Ma Thinn Daeli Martin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Burma
Languages : en
Pages : 180

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Book Description
"Burma/Myanmar held its first elections in 2010, twenty years after the last controversial elections in 1990. Democratic political institutions were absent since 1962 when the parliamentary government was dissolved as a result of the military coup led by General Ne Win. The nation never had the opportunity to practice a stable, democratic government system since its independence. However, recent elections, regardless of the military influence, was seen by the people, as well as the international community as the nation taking its first step towards change. Since Burma/Myanmar is a developing country with complex internal ethnic issues, learning from the experiences of nearby countries would be beneficial for its future. Therefore, factors contributing to the democratization process in developing countries were used to analyze the transition process of India, Sri Lanka and Malaysia. Based on their experiences, the same factors were applied to Burma/Myanmar in order to establish the conditions required for a successful transition."--Abstract.

Caretaking Democratization

Caretaking Democratization PDF Author: Renaud Egreteau
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781849046589
Category : Burma
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
While Myanmar under Aung San Suu Kyi may seem destined for a smooth transition towards an enduring democracy, behind the scenes the military remains very much in control. Egreteau's shrewd analysis is a stark reminder of where the balance of power resides.

Domestic Constraints on South Korean Foreign Policy

Domestic Constraints on South Korean Foreign Policy PDF Author: Scott A. Snyder
Publisher: Council on Foreign Relations
ISBN: 0876097336
Category : International relations
Languages : en
Pages : 106

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Book Description
These essays support the argument that strong and effective presidential leadership is the most important prerequisite for South Korea to sustain and project its influence abroad. That leadership should be attentive to the need for public consensus and should operate within established legislative mechanisms that ensure public accountability. The underlying structures sustaining South Korea’s foreign policy formation are generally sound; the bigger challenge is to manage domestic politics in ways that promote public confidence about the direction and accountability of presidential leadership in foreign policy.

Civil Society in Burma

Civil Society in Burma PDF Author: Ashley South
Publisher: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies
ISBN: 9812309047
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 91

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Book Description
Burma faces a complex of interlinked humanitarian, social, and political crises. The situation is especially grave in areas populated by ethnic minorities, many of which have been affected by decades of armed conflict, and in the Irrawaddy Delta, where in May 2008 some 130,000 people were killed and over two million made homeless by Cyclone Nargis. The military government is deeply unpopular, and further episodes of mass protest similar to those that occurred in August and September 2007 cannot be ruled out. However, strategic options for elite-level regime change in the country remain limited. Therefore, local and international actors should focus on incremental approaches to democratization, and in particular on the roles of local communities and NGOs. The past decade has seen an expansion of previously dormant civil society networks, especially within and between ethnic nationality communities. This development has been particularly significant in areas affected by ceasefires between armed ethnic groups and the military government. The capacities and strategic importance of local NGOs were demonstrated by the impressive civil society responses to the cyclone. At the local level, models of community participation and the promotion of democracy from below can help to transform state-society relations and patterns of governance, including in ceasefire areas. At the national/elite level, the development of civil society is a prerequisite for sustainable democratic change. Although the promotion of civil society is necessary, it is not sufficient to achieve social and political transition in Burma. Furthermore, community networks are vulnerable to suppression by the militarized state and by armed nonstate actors. Such tendencies were demonstrated during the national referendum of May 2008, when the government engineered the endorsement of a new constitution designed to consolidate and perpetuate military rule. The challenge for the international community is to work within the constricted environment of military-ruled Burma in ways that promote positive change - but without exposing local partners to unacceptable risks.