The Catalan Mas. Origins, transformations and the end of an agrarian system PDF Download
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Author: Rosa Congost (ed.), Llorenç Ferrer, Pere Gifre, Rosa Lluch, Elvis Mallorquí, Enric Saguer
Publisher: Documenta Universitaria
ISBN: 8499842909
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Anyone who travels today through the Catalan territory will be drawn to several farmhouses that not only show their age, but the characteristic features of a wealthy peasantry. If they are on a leisure trip, it is even possible that they have a meal or even spend some nights in one of these houses, and perhaps in that solitude, they will be able to admire the wild nature that surrounds them. But this way of life also seems to suggest that things were not always the same. Catalan masos were specific operating units around which men articulated and rearranged the Catalan agricultural, livestock, and forested areas for centuries. In fact, in many of these farmhouses the accumulated documents reveal the remença, that is, the servile origins of their holders. The same holders that would constitute a sort of rentier aristocracy in the nineteenth century, thanks to the work of masovers. In this book, which was made possible thanks to the richness of the archives of the region, some members of the Centre de Recerca d’Història Rural of the Universitat de Girona aim to get the reader acquainted with the main historical processes that shaped and differentiated masos from the early Middle Ages until today. That is, from the birth of an agricultural system to its end Qualsevol que viatge avui pel territori català s'elaborarà a diversos masos que no només mostren la seva edat, però els trets característics d'una pagesia ric. Si estan en un viatge de plaer, és fins i tot possible que tinguin un dinar o fins i tot passar algunes nits en una d'aquestes cases, i potser en aquesta soledat, que podran admirar la natura salvatge que els envolta. Però aquesta forma de vida també sembla suggerir que les coses no sempre van ser els mateixos. Masos catalans eren unitats operatives específiques al voltant del qual s'articulen els homes i reorganitzar el català agrícola, ramadera i boscoses àrees durant segles. De fet, en molts d'aquests masos dels documents acumulats revelen la remença, és a dir, els orígens servils dels seus titulars. Els mateixos titulars que constituirien una mena d'aristocràcia rendista en el segle XIX, gràcies a la tasca de masovers. En aquest llibre, que va ser possible gràcies a la riquesa dels arxius de la regió, alguns membres del Centre de Recerca d'Història Rural de la Universitat de Girona tenen per objecte aconseguir que el lector familiaritzat amb els principals processos històrics que van donar forma i diferenciats masos de l'Alta Edat Mitjana fins a l'actualitat. És a dir, des del naixement d'un sistema agrícola a la seva fi Cualquiera que viaje hoy por el territorio catalán se elaborará a varios caseríos que no sólo muestran su edad, pero los rasgos característicos de un campesinado rico. Si están en un viaje de placer, es incluso posible que tengan una comida o incluso pasar algunas noches en una de estas casas, y tal vez en esa soledad, que podrán admirar la naturaleza salvaje que los rodea. Pero esta forma de vida también parece sugerir que las cosas no siempre fueron los mismos. Masos catalanes eran unidades operativas específicas alrededor del cual se articulan los hombres y reorganizar el catalán agrícola, ganadera y boscosas áreas durante siglos. De hecho, en muchos de estos caseríos los documentos acumulados revelan la remença, es decir, los orígenes serviles de sus titulares. Los mismos titulares que constituirían una especie de aristocracia rentista en el siglo XIX, gracias a la labor de masovers. En este libro, que fue posible gracias a la riqueza de los archivos de la región, algunos miembros del Centre de Recerca d'Història Rural de la Universitat de Girona tienen por objeto conseguir que el lector familiarizado con los principales procesos históricos que dieron forma y diferenciados masos de la Alta Edad Media hasta la actualidad. Es decir, desde el nacimiento de un sistema agrícola a su fin
Author: Rosa Congost (ed.), Llorenç Ferrer, Pere Gifre, Rosa Lluch, Elvis Mallorquí, Enric Saguer
Publisher: Documenta Universitaria
ISBN: 8499842909
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Get Book
Book Description
Anyone who travels today through the Catalan territory will be drawn to several farmhouses that not only show their age, but the characteristic features of a wealthy peasantry. If they are on a leisure trip, it is even possible that they have a meal or even spend some nights in one of these houses, and perhaps in that solitude, they will be able to admire the wild nature that surrounds them. But this way of life also seems to suggest that things were not always the same. Catalan masos were specific operating units around which men articulated and rearranged the Catalan agricultural, livestock, and forested areas for centuries. In fact, in many of these farmhouses the accumulated documents reveal the remença, that is, the servile origins of their holders. The same holders that would constitute a sort of rentier aristocracy in the nineteenth century, thanks to the work of masovers. In this book, which was made possible thanks to the richness of the archives of the region, some members of the Centre de Recerca d’Història Rural of the Universitat de Girona aim to get the reader acquainted with the main historical processes that shaped and differentiated masos from the early Middle Ages until today. That is, from the birth of an agricultural system to its end Qualsevol que viatge avui pel territori català s'elaborarà a diversos masos que no només mostren la seva edat, però els trets característics d'una pagesia ric. Si estan en un viatge de plaer, és fins i tot possible que tinguin un dinar o fins i tot passar algunes nits en una d'aquestes cases, i potser en aquesta soledat, que podran admirar la natura salvatge que els envolta. Però aquesta forma de vida també sembla suggerir que les coses no sempre van ser els mateixos. Masos catalans eren unitats operatives específiques al voltant del qual s'articulen els homes i reorganitzar el català agrícola, ramadera i boscoses àrees durant segles. De fet, en molts d'aquests masos dels documents acumulats revelen la remença, és a dir, els orígens servils dels seus titulars. Els mateixos titulars que constituirien una mena d'aristocràcia rendista en el segle XIX, gràcies a la tasca de masovers. En aquest llibre, que va ser possible gràcies a la riquesa dels arxius de la regió, alguns membres del Centre de Recerca d'Història Rural de la Universitat de Girona tenen per objecte aconseguir que el lector familiaritzat amb els principals processos històrics que van donar forma i diferenciats masos de l'Alta Edat Mitjana fins a l'actualitat. És a dir, des del naixement d'un sistema agrícola a la seva fi Cualquiera que viaje hoy por el territorio catalán se elaborará a varios caseríos que no sólo muestran su edad, pero los rasgos característicos de un campesinado rico. Si están en un viaje de placer, es incluso posible que tengan una comida o incluso pasar algunas noches en una de estas casas, y tal vez en esa soledad, que podrán admirar la naturaleza salvaje que los rodea. Pero esta forma de vida también parece sugerir que las cosas no siempre fueron los mismos. Masos catalanes eran unidades operativas específicas alrededor del cual se articulan los hombres y reorganizar el catalán agrícola, ganadera y boscosas áreas durante siglos. De hecho, en muchos de estos caseríos los documentos acumulados revelan la remença, es decir, los orígenes serviles de sus titulares. Los mismos titulares que constituirían una especie de aristocracia rentista en el siglo XIX, gracias a la labor de masovers. En este libro, que fue posible gracias a la riqueza de los archivos de la región, algunos miembros del Centre de Recerca d'Història Rural de la Universitat de Girona tienen por objeto conseguir que el lector familiarizado con los principales procesos históricos que dieron forma y diferenciados masos de la Alta Edad Media hasta la actualidad. Es decir, desde el nacimiento de un sistema agrícola a su fin
Author: Rosa Congost
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 117
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Book Description
Author: Maria Gigliola di Renzo Villata
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319422898
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 374
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Book Description
This volume addresses the study of family law and society in Europe, from medieval to contemporary ages. It examines the topic from a legal and social point of view. Furthermore, it investigates those aspects of the new family legal history that have not commonly been examined in depth by legal historians. The volume provides a new 'global' interpretative key of the development of family law in Europe. It presents essays about family and the Christian influence, family and criminal law, family and civil liability, filiation (legitimate, natural and adopted children), and family and children labour law. In addition, it explores specific topics related to marriage, such as the matrimonial property regime from a European comparative perspective, and impediments to marriage, such as bigamy. The book also addresses topics including family, society and European juridical science.
Author: David Wallace-Hare
Publisher: Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
ISBN: 1789699940
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 278
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Book Description
17 papers take a holistic view of beekeeping archaeology (including honey, wax, associated products, hive construction, and trade) in one large interconnected geographic region, the Mediterranean, central Europe, and the Atlantic Façade. The book serves as a handbook for current and future researchers considering the archaeology of beekeeping.
Author: Wim Blockmans
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000871959
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 705
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Book Description
Introduction to Medieval Europe 300–1500 provides a comprehensive survey of this complex and varied formative period of European history within a global context, covering themes as diverse as barbarian migrations, the impact of Christianisation, the formation of nations and states, the emergence of an expansionist commercial economy, the growth of cities, the Crusades, the effects of plague and the intellectual and cultural dynamism of the Middle Ages. The book explores the driving forces behind the formation of medieval society and the directions in which it developed and changed. In doing this, the authors cover a wide geographic expanse, including Western interactions with the Byzantine Empire, the Islamic World, North Africa and Asia. This fourth edition has been fully updated to reflect moves toward teaching the Middle Ages in a global context and contains a wealth of new features and topics that help to bring this fascinating era to life, including: West Europe’s catching up through intensive exchange with the Mediterranean Islamic world growth of autonomous cities and civic liberties emergence of an empirical and rational worldview climate change and intercontinental pandemics European exchange with Africa and Asia chapter introductions to support students’ understanding of the topics a fully updated glossary to give modern students the confidence and language to discuss medieval history Clear and stimulating, the fourth edition of Introduction to Medieval Europe is the ideal companion to studying the entirety of medieval history at undergraduate level.
Author: Colin Ray Anderson
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030613151
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 204
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Book Description
This open access book develops a framework for advancing agroecology transformations focusing on power, politics and governance. It explores the potential of agroecology as a sustainable and socially just alternative to today’s dominant food regime. Agroecology is an ecological approach to farming that addresses climate change and biodiversity loss while contributing to the Sustainable Development Goals. Agroecology transformations represent a challenge to the power of corporations in controlling food system and a rejection of the industrial food systems that are at the root of many social and ecological ills. In this book the authors analyse the conditions that enable and disable agroecology’s potential and present six ‘domains of transformation’ where it comes into conflict with the dominant food system. They argue that food sovereignty, community-self organization and a shift to bottom-up governance are critical for the transformation to a socially just and ecologically viable food system. This book will be a valuable resource to researchers, students, policy makers and professionals across multidisciplinary areas including in the fields of food politics, international development, sustainability and resilience.
Author: Bartolomé Yun-Casalilla
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811308330
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 531
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Book Description
This open access book analyses Iberian expansion by using knowledge accumulated in recent years to test some of the most important theories regarding Europe’s economic development. Adopting a comparative perspective, it considers the impact of early globalization on Iberian and Western European institutions, social development and political economies. In spite of globalization’s minor importance from the commercial perspective before 1750, this book finds its impact decisive for institutional development, political economies, and processes of state-building in Iberia and Europe. The book engages current historiographies and revindicates the need to take the concept of composite monarchies as a point of departure in order to understand the period’s economic and social developments, analysing the institutions and societies resulting from contact with Iberian peoples in America and Asia. The outcome is a study that nuances and contests an excessively-negative yet prevalent image of the Iberian societies, explores the difficult relationship between empires and globalization and opens paths for comparisons to other imperial formations.
Author: Stephen P. Bensch
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521525893
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 488
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Book Description
This volume examines the early growth of Barcelona and the formation of its ruling classes. The city did not at first grow because of overseas trade but because of market-oriented agriculture and tribute from Islamic Spain. Only after a difficult adjustment did the city develop the commercial foundations which would later ensure its prosperity. Barcelona's patriciate rose to prominence during the second stage of growth, its rise forming part of a profound restructuring of territorial power in response to the 'feudal crisis' that challenged traditional authority throughout Catalonia. Patrician families did not model themselves after noble patrilineages, but forged marital alliances in which the wife's dowry played a fundamental role. In this new book the family structure of the patriciate receives close examination and many traditional assumptions about the nature of Mediterranean towns are challenged.
Author: Erik Swyngedouw
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262548968
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 321
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Book Description
An examination of the central role of water politics and engineering in Spain's modernization, illustrating water's part in forging, maintaining, and transforming social power. In this book, Erik Swyngedouw explores how water becomes part of the tumultuous processes of modernization and development. Using the experience of Spain as a lens to view the interplay of modernity and environmental transformation, Swyngedouw shows that every political project is also an environmental project. In 1898, Spain lost its last overseas colony, triggering a period of post-imperialist turmoil still referred to as El Disastre. Turning inward, the nation embarked on “regeneration” and modernization. Water played a central role in this; during a turbulent period from the twentieth century into the twenty-first—through the Franco years and into the new era of liberal democracy—Spain's waterscapes were completely transformed, with large-scale projects that ranged from dam construction to irrigation to desalinization. Swyngedouw describes the contested political-ecological process that marked this transformation, showing that the Spain's diverse and contested paths to modernization were predicated on particular trajectories of environmental transformation. After laying out his theoretical perspectives, Swyngedouw analyzes three periods of Spain's political-ecological modernization: the aspirations and stalled modernization of the early twentieth century; the accelerated efforts under the authoritarian Franco regime—which included six hundred dams, expanded hydroelectricity, and massive irrigation; and the changing hydro-social landscape under social democracy. Offering an innovative perspective on the relationship of nature and society, Liquid Power illuminates the political nature of nature.
Author: Luis Francisco Martinez Montes
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788494938115
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 474
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Book Description
From the late fifteenth to the nineteenth centuries, the Hispanic Monarchy was one of the largest and most diverse political communities known in history. At its apogee, it stretched from the Castilian plateau to the high peaks of the Andes; from the cosmopolitan cities of Seville, Naples, or Mexico City to Santa Fe and San Francisco; from Brussels to Buenos Aires and from Milan to Manila. During those centuries, Spain left its imprint across vast continents and distant oceans contributing in no minor way to the emergence of our globalised era. This was true not only in an economic sense-the Hispano-American silver peso transported across the Atlantic and the Pacific by the Spanish fleets was arguably the first global currency, thus facilitating the creation of a world economic system-but intellectually and artistically as well. The most extraordinary cultural exchanges took place in practically every corner of the Hispanic world, no matter how distant from the metropolis. At various times a descendant of the Aztec nobility was translating a Baroque play into Nahuatl to the delight of an Amerindian and mixed audience in the market of Tlatelolco; an Andalusian Dominican priest was writing the first Western grammar of the Chinese language in Fuzhou, a Chinese city that enjoyed a trade monopoly with the Spanish Philippines; a Franciscan friar was composing a piece of polyphonic music with lyrics in Quechua to be played in a church decorated with Moorish-style ceilings in a Peruvian valley; or a multi-ethnic team of Amerindian and Spanish naturalists was describing in Latin, Spanish and local vernacular languages thousands of medicinal plants, animals and minerals previously unknown to the West. And, most probably, at the same time that one of those exchanges were happening, the members of the School of Salamanca were laying the foundations of modern international law or formulating some of the first modern theories of price, value and money, Cervantes was writing Don Quixote, Velázquez was painting Las Meninas, or Goya was exposing both the dark and bright sides of the European Enlightenment. Actually, whenever we contemplate the galleries devoted to Velázquez, El Greco, Zurbarán, Murillo or Goya in the Prado Museum in Madrid; when we visit the National Palace in Mexico City, a mission in California, a Jesuit church in Rome or the Intramuros quarter in Manila; or when we hear Spanish being spoken in a myriad of accents in the streets of San Francisco, New Orleans or Manhattan we are experiencing some of the past and present fruits of an always vibrant and still expanding cultural community. As the reader can infer by now, this book is about how Spain and the larger Hispanic world have contributed to world history and in particular to the history of civilisation, not only at the zenith of the Hispanic Monarchy but throughout a much longer span of time.
