The Binding Force of Agreements to Negotiate in Good Faith

The Binding Force of Agreements to Negotiate in Good Faith PDF Author: Leon Trakman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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Book Description
This article evaluates the established judicial proposition that an agreement to negotiate in good faith is antithetical to the principles of the common law. English courts are reluctant to enforce such agreements on the ground that they constitute unenforceable “agreements to agree”. Recently, courts have started to recognise an exception in cases where parties agree to negotiate over a term mandated by an existing agreement, such as to review a price clause or resolve a dispute by undertaking negotiations in good faith. The primary arguments against enforcing an independent agreement to negotiate in good faith are threefold. First, parties engaged in good faith negotiations are assumed to lack a serious legal intention to contract. Second, such an agreement is substantively uncertain in nature and does not promise to produce a contract. Third, the failure of parties to conclude their negotiations does not lead to an easily identifiable loss. In light of these considerations, this article considers the viability of enforcing an agreement to negotiate in good faith in the absence of a pre-existing contract. It argues that the legal obstacles to recognizing agreements to negotiate have been overstated. Given the commercial value of enforcing such agreements, it proposes that agreements to negotiate in good faith should be recognised and given legal content by common law courts.

The Binding Force of Agreements to Negotiate in Good Faith

The Binding Force of Agreements to Negotiate in Good Faith PDF Author: Leon Trakman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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Book Description
This article evaluates the established judicial proposition that an agreement to negotiate in good faith is antithetical to the principles of the common law. English courts are reluctant to enforce such agreements on the ground that they constitute unenforceable “agreements to agree”. Recently, courts have started to recognise an exception in cases where parties agree to negotiate over a term mandated by an existing agreement, such as to review a price clause or resolve a dispute by undertaking negotiations in good faith. The primary arguments against enforcing an independent agreement to negotiate in good faith are threefold. First, parties engaged in good faith negotiations are assumed to lack a serious legal intention to contract. Second, such an agreement is substantively uncertain in nature and does not promise to produce a contract. Third, the failure of parties to conclude their negotiations does not lead to an easily identifiable loss. In light of these considerations, this article considers the viability of enforcing an agreement to negotiate in good faith in the absence of a pre-existing contract. It argues that the legal obstacles to recognizing agreements to negotiate have been overstated. Given the commercial value of enforcing such agreements, it proposes that agreements to negotiate in good faith should be recognised and given legal content by common law courts.

Good Faith and Fault in Contract Law

Good Faith and Fault in Contract Law PDF Author: J. Beatson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 592

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Book Description
This collection of essays brings together the work of many of the world's leading Contract Law scholars. It focuses upon a common central theme: the question of good faith and fair dealing in the Law of Contract. The work discusses the requirement of good faith and its role in the formation of contracts, contractual obligations, and Breach of Contract and Remedial Issues.

Good Faith in Contract

Good Faith in Contract PDF Author: Roger Brownsword
Publisher: Dartmouth Publishing Company
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 344

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Book Description
In many legal systems around the world, whether civilian or common law, the doctrine of good faith is recognised as one of the general principles of contract law. By contrast, English law has taken a different approach, relying on a number of specific doctrines aimed at securing fair dealing but eschewing any general principle of good faith in contract. In the light of recent good faith provisions - such as those found in the EC Directives on Commercial Agents and on Unfair Terms in Consumer Contracts, as well as in the Lando Commission's 'Principles of European Contract Law' and the UNIDROIT 'Principles of International Commercial Contracts' - it is open to debate whether the English law of contract can, or indeed should, maintain its traditional approach.The purpose of the essays in this collection is to inform such a debate in two principal ways: first, by drawing out the competing conceptions (and concomitant credentials) of the idea of good faith in contract; and, secondly, by exploring the role of good faith in different contexts - for example, in the context of both consumer and commercial contracting, but also in the context of specific fields of contract law (such as insurance and financial services), particular patterns of doctrinal response to bad faith and unfair dealing and the various traditions of legal reasoning found around the world.The essays represent a significant international engagement with a question that is by no means of interest only to English lawyers. For, the perspectives presented by the European, Nordic, Israeli, North American, South African and Australian contributors to this book serve to illuminate our understanding of the idea of good faith whether our concern is with our own local legal system or, beyond that, with the elaboration of principles of contract law for regional or global application.

Contractual Good Faith

Contractual Good Faith PDF Author: Steven J. Burton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 504

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Book Description


Good Faith in Contract and Property Law

Good Faith in Contract and Property Law PDF Author: ADM Forte
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1847310567
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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Book Description
Good faith is already a familiar concept in international commercial law and a recognised principle of substantive law in several major legal systems. In the United Kingdom,however, a role for good faith and, more fundamentally, the issue of whether or not there ought to be a general principle of good faith informing English and Scots contract and property law, are still matters for debate. This book, containing the papers delivered at the Symposium on Good Faith in Contract and Property Law held in Aberdeen University in October 1998, engages in that critical debate. While its central core reflects on good faith from the perspective of a mixed legal system (Scots Law), papers on good faith from an English and European perspective locate the debate, properly, within a broader jurisdictional context.

Contract Formation

Contract Formation PDF Author: Michael Furmston
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0199284245
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 477

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Book Description
Providing a practical analysis of the legal principles which govern the formation of contracts in English law (with additional authorities from the Commonwealth), this work on contract formation offers those involved in litigation and in drafting contracts a guide to the application of those principles in practice.

The Duty to Negotiate in Good Faith

The Duty to Negotiate in Good Faith PDF Author: Gregory Marsden
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 31

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Book Description
A negotiator's Best Alternative to a Negotiated Agreement ("BATNA") is a key source of negotiating power. The BATNA concept was originally developed in the United States and has been exported to other countries through negotiation books and courses. But can negotiators legally rely on BATNA strategies in civil law countries, where there is a duty to negotiate in good faith? And when does a duty to negotiate in good faith arise in a common law country like the United States?In addressing these research questions, this article concludes that the duty to negotiate in good faith under the civil law weakens the ability of negotiators to rely on their BATNA power and subjects them to the possibility of reliance damages when they violate the duty.Under the common law approach used in the United States, negotiators can exercise their BATNA power unless they decide to assume a duty to negotiate in good faith. The risk of assuming this duty increases when negotiators use preliminary agreements -- such as term sheets, memoranda of understanding, letters of intent, and agreements in principle. In light of a recent Delaware Supreme Court decision allowing the plaintiff to recover expectation damages, the consequences of breaching this duty can be severe. The article includes several practical lessons for negotiators who are considering the use of preliminary agreements.

Basic Guide to the National Labor Relations Act

Basic Guide to the National Labor Relations Act PDF Author: United States. National Labor Relations Board. Office of the General Counsel
Publisher: U.S. Government Printing Office
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 68

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Book Description


Agreements to Negotiate in Good Faith

Agreements to Negotiate in Good Faith PDF Author: Peter Liao
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Contracts
Languages : en
Pages : 192

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Book Description


Legal Transplants in East Asia and Oceania

Legal Transplants in East Asia and Oceania PDF Author: Vito Breda
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108577172
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
This volume provides a unique overview of methodologies that are conducive to a successful legal transplant in East Asia and Oceania. Each chapter is drafted by a scholar who holds direct professional experience on the legal transplant considered and has a distinctive insight into the pragmatic difficulties related to grafting an alien institution into a legal tradition. The range of transplants includes the implementation of contractual obligations, the regulation of commercial investments and the protection of the environment. The majority of recent legal reforms in these geographical areas have aimed at improving national economic performance and fostering trade and have been directly inspired by European and North American institutional experiences. There is also, however, a tendency to couple economic reforms, aimed at attracting foreign investment, with constitutional reforms that improve the protection of individual rights, the environment and the rule of law.